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1. 发明授权

US06215890B1 Hand gesture recognizing device 失效
标题翻译：手势识别装置
公开(公告)号：US06215890B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09160048
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Hideaki Matsuo , Yuji Takata , Terutaka Teshima , Seiji Igi , Shan Lu , Kazuyuki Imagawa
发明人： Hideaki Matsuo , Yuji Takata , Terutaka Teshima , Seiji Igi , Shan Lu , Kazuyuki Imagawa
IPC分类号： G06F936
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G06K9/00355 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/243 , H04N2013/0081
摘要： A hand gesture recognizing device is provided which can correctly recognize hand gestures at high speed without requiring users to be equipped with tools. A gesture of a user is stereoscopically filmed by a photographing device 1 and then stored in an image storage device 2. A feature image extracting device 3 transforms colors of the stereoscopic image data read from the image storage device 2 in accordance with color transformation tables created by a color transformation table creating device 13, and disassembles and outputs the feature image of the user in corresponding channels. A spatial position calculating device 4 calculates spatial positions of feature parts of the user by utilizing parallax of the feature image outputted from the feature image extracting device 4. A region dividing device 5 defines the space around the user with spatial region codes. A hand gesture detecting device 6 detects how the hands of the user move in relation to the spatial region codes. A category is detected first on the basis of the detected hand gesture, and then a sign language word in that category is specified.
摘要翻译：提供了一种手势识别装置，其可以在不需要用户配备工具的情况下以高速度正确识别手势。用户的手势由拍摄装置1立体地拍摄，然后存储在图像存储装置2中。特征图像提取装置3根据所生成的颜色变换表，转换从图像存储装置2读取的立体图像数据的颜色通过颜色变换表创建装置13，并且在对应的频道中分解并输出用户的特征图像。空间位置计算装置4通过利用从特征图像提取装置4输出的特征图像的视差来计算用户的特征部分的空间位置。区域划分装置5使用空间区域码定义用户周围的空间。手势检测装置6检测用户的手相对于空间区域代码移动的方式。首先基于检测到的手势来检测类别，然后指定该类别中的手语。

2. 发明授权

US06819782B1 Device and method for recognizing hand shape and position, and recording medium having program for carrying out the method recorded thereon 有权
标题翻译：用于识别手形和位置的装置和方法，以及具有用于执行记录在其上的方法的程序的记录介质
公开(公告)号：US06819782B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US09588948
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Kazuyuki Imagawa , Hideaki Matsuo , Seiji Igi , Shan Lu
发明人： Kazuyuki Imagawa , Hideaki Matsuo , Seiji Igi , Shan Lu
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/00375 , G06K9/00355 , G06T7/74
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method for recognizing hand shape and position even if a hand image to be provided for recognition is rather complicated in shape, and a recording medium having a program for carrying out the method recorded thereon. A hand image normalization part 11 deletes a wrist region respectively from a plurality of images varied in hand shape and position before subjecting the images to normalization in hand orientation and size to generate hand shape images. An eigenspace calculation part 13 calculates an eigenvalue and an eigenvector respectively from the hand shape images under an analysis based on an eigenspace method. An eigenspace projection part 15 calculates eigenspace projection coordinates by projecting the hand shape images onto an eigenspace having the eigenvectors as a basis. A hand image normalization part 21 deletes a wrist region from an input hand image, and generates an input hand shape image by normalizing the input hand image to be equivalent to the hand shape images. An eigenspace projection part 22 calculates eigenspace projection coordinates for the input hand shape image by projecting the same onto the eigenspace having the eigenvectors as the basis. A hand shape image selection part 23 compares the eigenspace projection coordinates calculated for the input hand shape image with each of the eigenspace projection coordinates calculated for the hand shape images, and then determines which of the hand shape images is closest to the input hand shape image. A shape/position output part 24 outputs shape information and position information on the determined hand shape image.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于识别手形和位置的装置和方法，即使要提供用于识别的手形图像的形状相当复杂，并且具有用于执行其上记录的方法的程序的记录介质手图像归一化部11分别从手形和位置变化的多个图像中分离手腕区域，然后使图像在手方向和尺寸上进行归一化以产生手形图像。本征空间计算部13基于本征空间法在分析下从手形图像分别计算特征值和特征向量。本征空间投影部15通过将手形图像投影到具有特征向量的本征空间作为基础来计算本征空间投影坐标。手形图像归一化部21从输入的手图像中删除腕部区域，并且通过将输入的手图像归一化为与手形图像相当的手段来生成输入的手形图像。本征空间投影部22通过将其投影到具有特征向量的本征空间作为基础，来计算输入的手形图像的本征空间投影坐标。手形图像选择部23将输入的手形图像计算出的本征空间投影坐标与针对手形图像计算的每个本征空间投影坐标进行比较，然后确定手形图像中哪一个最接近输入的手形图像。形状/位置输出部24输出关于确定的手形图像的形状信息和位置信息。

3. 发明授权

US06256400B1 Method and device for segmenting hand gestures 有权
标题翻译：分割手势的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06256400B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09406733
申请日：1999-09-28
申请人： Yuji Takata , Hideaki Matsuo , Seiji Igi , Shan Lu , Yuji Nagashima
发明人： Yuji Takata , Hideaki Matsuo , Seiji Igi , Shan Lu , Yuji Nagashima
IPC分类号： H04M1100
CPC分类号： G06K9/00335
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a method of segmenting hand gestures which automatically segments hand gestures to be detected into words or apprehensible units structured by a plurality of words when recognizing the hand gestures without the user's presentation where to segment. Transition feature data in which a feature of a transition gesture being not observed during a gesture representing a word but is described when transiting from a gesture to another is previously stored. Thereafter, a motion of image corresponding to the part of body in which the transition gesture is observed is detected (step S106), the detected motion of image is compared with the transition feature data (step S107), and a time position where the transition gesture is observed is determined so as to segment the hand gestures (step S108).
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是提供一种分割手势的方法，其在识别手势时，自动将要检测的手势划分成由多个单词构成的单词或可理解的单元，而无需用户的呈现在哪里分割。过渡特征数据，其中在表示单词的手势期间未观察到过渡姿势的特征，但是在从手势转移到另一姿势时被描述。此后，检测与观察到过渡姿态的身体部位对应的图像的运动（步骤S106），将检测出的运动与转场特征数据进行比较（步骤S107），将转移的时间位置确定手势是为了分割手势（步骤S108）。

4. 发明授权

US07901690B2 Polyvalent, primary HIV-1 glycoprotein DNA vaccines and vaccination methods 有权
标题翻译：多价，初级HIV-1糖蛋白DNA疫苗和疫苗接种方法
公开(公告)号：US07901690B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US10728195
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Shan Lu , Shixia Wang , Ranajit Pal , Vaniambadi Kalyanaraman , Stephen Charles Whitney , Tim Keen , Balachandran Nair , Phillip Markham
发明人： Shan Lu , Shixia Wang , Ranajit Pal , Vaniambadi Kalyanaraman , Stephen Charles Whitney , Tim Keen , Balachandran Nair , Phillip Markham
IPC分类号： A61K39/21 , A61K39/295 , C12N15/00 , C12P15/09
CPC分类号： C07K14/005 , A61K39/00 , A61K39/12 , A61K39/21 , A61K2039/53 , A61K2039/545 , A61K2039/55577 , A61K2039/57 , A61K2039/70 , C12N2740/16122 , C12N2740/16134 , C12N2740/16222 , C12N2740/16234
摘要： Polyvalent, primary isolate nucleic acid compositions for inducing an immune response against HIV is disclosed. The composition and methods described herein are for the use of a DNA composition that encodes one or more different HIV envelope glycoproteins. The DNA composition can encode an HIV Gag protein. The DNAs encoding one or more HIV proteins are a combination of different nucleic acids, such as DNA plasmids, generated from primary isolate DNA of different HIV major group genetic clades and/or different proteins. HIV protein compositions for inducing an immune response against HIV are disclosed. Methods fro using the protein compositions as boosts following administration of the DNA compositions are provided.
摘要翻译：公开了用于诱导针对HIV的免疫应答的多价，一次分离的核酸组合物。本文描述的组合物和方法是用于编码一种或多种不同HIV包膜糖蛋白的DNA组合物。 DNA组合物可编码HIV Gag蛋白。编码一种或多种HIV蛋白质的DNA是由不同HIV主要群体遗传进化枝和/或不同蛋白质的初级分离物DNA产生的不同核酸（例如DNA质粒）的组合。公开了用于诱导针对HIV的免疫应答的HIV蛋白质组合物。提供了在施用DNA组合物之后使用蛋白质组合物作为增强剂的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07881779B2 Method and apparatus for synthetically detecting ventricular fibrillation 有权
标题翻译：用于综合检测心室颤动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07881779B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11607457
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Wenyu Ye , Junbiao Hong , Shufeng Li , Shan Lu
发明人： Wenyu Ye , Junbiao Hong , Shufeng Li , Shan Lu
IPC分类号： A61B5/0402
CPC分类号： A61B5/046 , A61B5/7239
摘要： The present application discloses a complexity-based method for synthetically detecting ventricular fibrillation, which centers on complexity calculations while incorporating a plurality of feature values and thus differentiates more effectively among various types of ECG signals. The method further modifies the complexity algorithm, making it more adapted to reflecting characteristics of the VF-related signals, thereby enabling high sensitivity and specificity of detection. Further, the related calculation load is reduced according to the algorithm. As such, the method can fully satisfy the clinical needs and is aimed for solving the problems of low sensitivity, low specificity and weak anti-interference ability present in current medical equipment for detecting ventricular fibrillation, such as monitors, implanted cardioversion defibrillator (ICD), automatic external defibrillator (AED) and so on. Systems for performing the method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种用于综合检测心室颤动的基于复杂度的方法，其基于复杂性计算，同时并入多个特征值，并因此在各种类型的ECG信号之间更有效地区分。该方法进一步修改了复杂度算法，使其更适合于反映VF相关信号的特性，从而实现高灵敏度和检测特异性。此外，根据算法减少相关的计算负荷。因此，该方法可以完全满足临床需要，旨在解决目前用于检测心室颤动的医疗设备中的低灵敏度，低特异性和抗干扰能力弱的问题，如监护仪，植入式心脏复律除颤器（ICD），自动外部除颤器（AED）等。还公开了用于执行该方法的系统。

6. 发明申请

US20090077540A1 Atomicity Violation Detection Using Access Interleaving Invariants 有权
标题翻译：使用访问交织不变量的原子违规检测
公开(公告)号：US20090077540A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11857925
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Yuanyuan Zhou , Shan Lu , Joseph Andrew Tucek
发明人： Yuanyuan Zhou , Shan Lu , Joseph Andrew Tucek
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F11/3612 , G06F12/0815
摘要： During execution of a program, the situation where the atomicity of a pair of instructions that are to be executed atomically is violated is identified, and a bug is detected as occurring in the program at the pair of instructions. The pairs of instructions that are to be executed atomically can be identified in different manners, such as by executing a program multiple times and using the results of those executions to automatically identify the pairs of instructions.
摘要翻译：在执行程序期间，识别违反原子地执行的一对指令的原子性的情况，并且在该对指令的程序中发现错误。要以原子方式执行的指令对可以以不同的方式来识别，例如通过多次执行程序并使用这些执行的结果来自动识别指令对。

7. 发明申请

US20080059973A1 Thread Interception and Analysis 有权
标题翻译：线程拦截与分析
公开(公告)号：US20080059973A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11932890
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Chad Verbowski , Brad Daniels , John Dunagan , Shan Lu , Roussi Roussev , Juhan Lee , Arunvijay Kumar
发明人： Chad Verbowski , Brad Daniels , John Dunagan , Shan Lu , Roussi Roussev , Juhan Lee , Arunvijay Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F11/36 , G06F11/3466 , G06F11/3476 , G06F21/552 , G06F2221/2101
摘要： Apparatus and methods for intercepting and analyzing threads are disclosed. In one embodiment, a thread data recorder is configured to instrument one or more existing functions by modifying computer executable instructions in the functions to intercept threads calling the functions. In one possible implementation, the number of existing functions instrumented can be reduced by instrumenting choke point functions. The instrumented functions can also capture data associated with the threads as the threads execute at the function. This data can be saved to memory and compressed into logs. In one aspect, the data can be saved and/or compressed at a time when processor resources are being used at or below predetermined level. The captured data can be used to analyze a functioning of a computer system in which the threads were produced.
摘要翻译：公开了用于截取和分析线程的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，线程数据记录器被配置为通过修改函数中的计算机可执行指令来调试一个或多个现有函数来截取调用函数的线程。在一个可能的实现中，可以通过测量阻塞点功能来减少所调用的现有功能的数量。当函数执行线程时，仪器函数还可以捕获与线程关联的数据。该数据可以保存到内存并压缩成日志。在一个方面，当处于或低于预定级别的处理器资源被使用时，可以保存和/或压缩数据。捕获的数据可用于分析其中生成线程的计算机系统的功能。

8. 发明申请

US20070270361A1 Sars Nucleic Acids, Proteins, Vaccines, and Uses Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译： Sars核酸，蛋白质，疫苗及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20070270361A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US10565314
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Shan Lu , Te-Hui Chou , Shixia Wang
发明人： Shan Lu , Te-Hui Chou , Shixia Wang
IPC分类号： A61K31/70 , A61K38/00 , A61P11/00 , C07H21/04 , C07K16/00 , C12N5/00 , C12N5/08 , C12P21/06
CPC分类号： C07K14/005 , A61K39/12 , A61K39/215 , A61K39/42 , A61K2039/53 , C12N2770/20022 , C12N2770/20034
摘要： Codon-optimized nucleic acids, proteins, vaccines, and antibodies are provided herein.
摘要翻译：密码子优化的核酸，蛋白质，疫苗和抗体在本文中提供。

9. 发明授权

US08961987B2 Immunogen comprising the HIV GP120 V3 loop in a conformation that induces broadly neutralizing antibodies 有权
标题翻译：包含诱导广泛中和抗体的构象的HIV GP120 V3环的免疫原
公开(公告)号：US08961987B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12195318
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Susan Zolla-Pazner , Miroslaw K. Gorny , Timothy J. Cardozo , Xiang-peng Kong , Ruben Abagyan , Maxim Totrov , Shan Lu , Abraham Pinter
发明人： Susan Zolla-Pazner , Miroslaw K. Gorny , Timothy J. Cardozo , Xiang-peng Kong , Ruben Abagyan , Maxim Totrov , Shan Lu , Abraham Pinter
IPC分类号： A61K39/21 , A61K39/00 , A61K38/00 , C07K14/005 , A61K38/03 , A61K38/16
CPC分类号： C07K14/005 , A61K38/03 , A61K38/16 , A61K39/00 , A61K39/12 , A61K39/21 , A61K2039/53 , A61K2039/545 , A61K2039/55555 , C07K2319/35 , C07K2319/55 , C12N2740/16122 , C12N2740/16134 , Y02A50/472
摘要： Insertion of HIV-1 V3 loop peptides from the viral glycoprotein gp120 into selected, immunogenic scaffold proteins results in a recombinant polypeptide that is a potent V3 immunogen. V3 immunogens include natural and consensus V3 sequences and cyclic and reverse peptides. Preferred scaffold proteins are Cholera Toxin subunit B and homologues thereof including closely related E. coli enterotoxins. Such immunogenic polypeptides induce broadly reactive anti-gp120 antibodies specific for V3 epitopes that can neutralize heterologous HIV-1 subtypes and strains. These polypeptide, methods for preparing them, and methods for inducing anti-gp120 (V3-specific) antibody) responses using them are disclosed.
摘要翻译：将HIV-1 V3环肽从病毒糖蛋白gp120插入到选定的免疫原性支架蛋白中导致重组多肽，其是有效的V3免疫原。 V3免疫原包括天然和共有的V3序列和环状和反向肽。优选的支架蛋白是霍乱毒素亚基B及其同系物，包括密切相关的大肠杆菌肠毒素。这样的免疫原性多肽诱导可以中和异源HIV-1亚型和菌株的V3表位特异性的广泛反应性抗gp120抗体。公开了这些多肽，其制备方法和诱导抗gp120（V3特异性）抗体的方法）。

10. 发明授权

US08533681B2 Atomicity violation detection using access interleaving invariants 有权
标题翻译：使用访问交错不变量的原子违规检测
公开(公告)号：US08533681B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US11857925
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： Yuanyuan Zhou , Shan Lu , Joseph Andrew Tucek
发明人： Yuanyuan Zhou , Shan Lu , Joseph Andrew Tucek
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3612 , G06F12/0815
摘要： During execution of a program, the situation where the atomicity of a pair of instructions that are to be executed atomically is violated is identified, and a bug is detected as occurring in the program at the pair of instructions. The pairs of instructions that are to be executed atomically can be identified in different manners, such as by executing a program multiple times and using the results of those executions to automatically identify the pairs of instructions.
摘要翻译：在执行程序期间，识别违反原子地执行的一对指令的原子性的情况，并且在该对指令的程序中发现错误。要以原子方式执行的指令对可以以不同的方式来识别，例如通过多次执行程序并使用这些执行的结果来自动识别指令对。

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