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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fluorinated carboxylic acid amides and polymerization products thereof
    • 氟化羧酸酰胺及其聚合产物
    • US3996281A
    • 1976-12-07
    • US547530
    • 1975-02-06
    • Helmut Huber-EmdenPaul Schafer
    • Helmut Huber-EmdenPaul Schafer
    • C08F20/60D06M15/285C07C103/133
    • C08F20/60D06M15/285C10M2215/08C10M2215/082C10M2215/28
    • New fluorinated carboxylic acid amides of the formula ##STR1## are provided wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl radical with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or R.sub.f CHOHCHR--, if m is 1, and hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety or R.sub.f CHOHCHR--, if m is 0, A is an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical with 2 or 3 carbon atoms, m is 0 or 1, y is 1 or 2 and p is an integer from 2 to 6. The fluorinated carboxylic acid amides are useful e.g. as wetting agents, emulsifiers or dispersants and for producing oil-repellent finishes on porous or nonporous substrates or as intermediates for the manufacture of homo- or copolymers, which show also oil-repellent properties.
    • 提供式(1)的新的氟化羧酸酰胺,其中Rf是具有1至18个碳原子的全氟烷基,R是氢或甲基,R1是氢或RfCHOHCHR-,如果m是1, 具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,具有5或6个碳原子的环烷基,具有2至6个碳原子的羟烷基,烷氧基部分中具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基烷基或RfCHOHCHR-,如果m为0,则A为烯属不饱和烃 具有2或3个碳原子的基团,m为0或1,y为1或2,p为2至6的整数。氟化羧酸酰胺可用于例如 作为润湿剂,乳化剂或分散剂,并用于在多孔或无孔基材上生产防油整理剂,或作为制备均聚物或共聚物的中间体,其也显示出拒油性能。