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1. 发明授权

US4919187A Method for making additions to molten alloys and bodies molded from alloying metals 失效
标题翻译：添加熔融合金和合金金属成型体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4919187A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US230707
申请日：1988-08-09
申请人： Hartwig Rupp , Otto Stenzel
发明人： Hartwig Rupp , Otto Stenzel
IPC分类号： B22D19/16
CPC分类号： B22D19/16
摘要： Method for the charging and controlled addition of prealloys to molten alloys of metals reactive and nonreactive at room temperature which are held in a crucible. To permit pre-alloys with a high percentage of reactive metal to be worked more easily, a casting is produced from the reactive and nonreactive metals by a casting process followed by solidification. This casting is nonreactive at its surface at room temperature and its average content of reactive metal is equal to or greater than the reactive metal content in the crucible. Such castings are added to the crucible according to the need for the reactive metal. In an especially advantageous manner, a casting produced in a casting mold in a nonreactive atmosphere has at least at its surface such a content of nonreactive metal that it is stable at room temperature.
摘要翻译：将预合金装入和控制加入到在坩埚中保持在室温下的金属反应性和非反应性的金属合金的方法。为了允许更高比例的反应性金属的预合金被更容易地加工，通过铸造过程然后凝固从反应性和非反应性金属制备铸件。该铸件在室温下在其表面是非反应性的，其反应性金属的平均含量等于或大于坩埚中的反应性金属含量。根据对活性金属的需要，将这种铸件加入到坩埚中。在非常有利的方式中，在非反应性气氛中在铸模中生产的铸件至少在其表面上具有这样的非反应性金属的含量，使得其在室温下是稳定的。

2. 发明授权

US5021299A Composite casting for adding lithium to molten alloys 失效
标题翻译：用于向熔融合金中添加锂的复合铸件
公开(公告)号：US5021299A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US459549
申请日：1990-01-02
申请人： Hartwig Rupp , Otto Stenzel
发明人： Hartwig Rupp , Otto Stenzel
IPC分类号： B22D19/16
CPC分类号： B22D19/16 , Y10T428/12285 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： Method for the charging and controlled addition of pre-alloys to molten alloys of metals reactive and nonreactive at room temperature which are held in a crucible. To permit pre-alloys with a high percentage of reactive metal to be handled more easily, a casting is produced from the reactive and nonreactive metals by a casting process followed by solification. This casting is nonreactive at its surface at room temperature and its average content of reactive metal is equal to or greater than the reactive metal content in the crucible. Such castings are added to the crucible according to the need for the reactive metal. In an especially advantageous manner, a casting produced in a casting mold in a nonreactive atmosphere has at least at its surface such a content of nonreactive metal that it is stable at room temperature.
摘要翻译：用于将保持在坩埚中的在室温下反应和非反应性金属的熔融合金的预合金充电和控制加入的方法。为了允许更高比例的反应性金属的预合金被更容易地处理，通过铸造过程随后进行溶解从反应性和非反应性金属制备铸件。该铸件在室温下在其表面是非反应性的，其反应性金属的平均含量等于或大于坩埚中的反应性金属含量。根据对活性金属的需要，将这种铸件加入到坩埚中。在非常有利的方式中，在非反应性气氛中在铸模中生产的铸件至少在其表面上具有这样的非反应性金属的含量，使得其在室温下是稳定的。

3. 发明授权

US4909486A Apparatus for preparing a composite charge for a metallurgical fusion process 失效
标题翻译：用于制备用于冶金融合过程的复合材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4909486A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US254378
申请日：1988-10-05
申请人： Hartwig Rupp
发明人： Hartwig Rupp
IPC分类号： C23C14/16 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： F27D3/0026 , C23C14/16
摘要： A process and charge material prepared thereof for metallugical fusion processes is disclosed. In the process, at least two alloy components are combined in a nonreactive atmosphere. A support is provided which is made of at least one of the components and the other component is condensed from a vapor phase onto the support to form a condensate. The support is positioned in a holding means in the vapor phase of the alloy component and may be either a plurality of hollow tubes or a foil rolled through the vapor phase from a supply roll to a take-up roll.
摘要翻译：公开了一种其金属熔融法制备的工艺和电荷材料。在该过程中，至少两种合金组分在非反应性气氛中组合。提供了由至少一种组分制成的载体，另一种组分从气相冷凝到载体上以形成冷凝物。支撑件位于合金部件的气相中的保持装置中，并且可以是多个中空管或从供给辊到卷取辊的气相卷绕的箔。

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