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1. 发明授权

US5279201A Plastic cartridge and plastic cartridge-belt magazine 失效
标题翻译：塑料墨盒和塑料墨盒带杂志
公开(公告)号：US5279201A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US915604
申请日：1992-07-21
申请人： Hans Jena , Kurt Ballreich
发明人： Hans Jena , Kurt Ballreich
IPC分类号： F41A9/79 , B25C1/16 , F42B5/30 , F42B5/36 , F42B8/04 , F42B39/08 , F42C19/10 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： F42B8/04 , B25C1/163 , F42B39/085 , F42B5/36 , F42C19/10
摘要： A cartridge is made up of a synthetic resin case member and a synthetic resin lid. The case member contains a first receiving chamber for receiving an igniter charge and a second receiving chamber for the accommodation of a propellant charge. A synthetic resin ignition pin flexibly connected to the lid extends into the first receiving chamber. Upon the exertion of pressure by a striker on the rear end of the ignition pin, the pin is advanced further into the first receiving chamber, a pointed forward percussion end of this ignition pin acting on the igniter charge to ignite the charge. The igniter charge is accommodated in funnel shape in a conical depression of the first receiving chamber. The percussion end of the ignition pin, extending into the igniter charge, upon displacement, causes friction in the igniter charge material and thus generates frictional heat therein. Owing to this "broaching-type igniter principle", it is possible to obtain a reliable ignition of the igniter charge in spite of the use of synthetic resin, substantially softer as compared with metal, as the material forming the case member and forming the ignition pin.
摘要翻译：盒（23）由塑料套筒主体（16）和塑料盖（20）组成。用于保持点火装置（52）的第一保持空间（46）和用于保持推进装料（60）的第二保持空间（48）容纳在套管体（16）中。将柔性地连接到盖（20）的塑料撞针（30）浸入第一保持空间（46）中。如果通过冲击螺栓（66）将压力施加到击发销（30）的后端（40）上，则后者向前移动到第一保持空间（46），其锋利的前冲击端（32）作用于点火装置（52）以引爆所述点火装置。点火装置（52）以第一保持空间（46）中的锥形凹部（53）中的漏斗的形状容纳。浸入点火装置（52）中的撞针的冲击端（32）在点火材料中产生摩擦，因此在其中产生摩擦热。作为这种“拉削引爆原理”的结果，即使使用比金属更软的塑料作为套筒本体（16）的材料，也可以实现对点火装置（52）的可靠的爆震，并且用于击发销（30）。

2. 发明授权

US5492065A Plastic cartridge for a firing device, particularly a bolt gun 失效
标题翻译：用于射击装置的塑料墨盒，特别是螺栓枪
公开(公告)号：US5492065A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US186543
申请日：1994-01-26
申请人： Hans Jena , Kurt Ballreich
发明人： Hans Jena , Kurt Ballreich
IPC分类号： F42B5/30 , B25C1/10 , B25C1/16 , B25D9/11 , F42B8/04 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： F42B8/04 , B25C1/163
摘要： A plastics cartridge has a cartridge body provided with a flange which has a plastic casing body, open on one side, is for accommodating a propellent charge and an ignition charge for igniting the propellant charge and has a plastics cover for closing the open end of the casing body. A flange is located on the end of the casing body on the cover side. if the cartridge body is inserted into the firing device, the flange extends into a space which passes out of a receiving chamber of a cartridge recess and is formed by cartridge recess and bottom of the breech of the firing device. In the section in which it extends in the propagation direction of the pressure wave arising on ignition of the propellent charge, the flange of the cartridge body is tapered--in the propagation direction--at least over a part of said section. The flange therefore forms a wedge which is inserted into the wedge-shaped space between the cartridge recess and bottom of the breech. Stresses arising in the direction of the flange are transferred via the wedge to the cartridge recess and bottom of the breech and are reduced. Even with thermoplastic plastic extrusions of material in the flange region can be prevented by this tapered gap effect.
摘要翻译：塑料盒具有一个带有凸缘的盒体，该凸缘具有一个塑料壳体，一侧开口，用于容纳推进剂和一个用于点燃推进剂装料的点火装置，并具有一个塑料盖，用于封闭套管体。凸缘位于盖体侧壳体的端部。如果盒体被插入到点火装置中，则凸缘延伸到从盒凹部的接收室中出来的空间中，并且由筒的凹部和点火装置的后膛的底部形成。在其沿着由推进剂电荷点燃引起的压力波的传播方向延伸的部分中，盒体的凸缘在传播方向上至少在所述部分的一部分上逐渐变细。因此，凸缘形成楔形件，该楔形件插入到料仓凹部和后膛底部之间的楔形空间中。沿法兰方向产生的应力通过楔块传递到枪管凹部和后膛的底部并被减小。即使在热塑性塑料中，通过这种锥形间隙效应可以防止法兰区域中材料的挤压。

3. 发明授权

US4546704A Training cartridge with plastic projectile or dummy projectile 失效
标题翻译：带塑料射弹或虚拟射弹的训练筒
公开(公告)号：US4546704A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US542441
申请日：1983-10-17
申请人： Kurt Ballreich , Ernst Jensen , Jurgen Knappworst
发明人： Kurt Ballreich , Ernst Jensen , Jurgen Knappworst
IPC分类号： F42B8/02 , F42B5/20
CPC分类号： F42B8/02
摘要： A training cartridge has a plastic projectile or plastic dummy projectile wherein the projectile or dummy projectile is integrally molded on a synthetic resin sleeve open at the rear end. The sleeve is inserted in a cartridge case of metal open at its front end. The cartridge case with case shoulder and case neck formed thereon is made to be open also at the rear end so that the synthetic resin sleeve can be inserted from the rear end into the cartridge case in close contact with the inner wall thereof. A separate metallic bottom piece is inserted into the rear end of the cartridge case, sealing the case tightly toward the rear.
摘要翻译：训练筒具有塑料射弹或塑料虚拟射弹，其中射弹或虚拟射弹整体模制在后端开口的合成树脂套筒上。套筒插入在其前端开有金属的盒壳体中。在其上形成有壳体肩部和壳体颈部的盒壳体也在后端开口，使得合成树脂套筒可以从后端插入盒壳体中，与其内壁紧密接触。将单独的金属底片插入盒壳体的后端，将壳体紧密地朝向后方密封。

4. 发明授权

US4142466A Projectile with at least one pyrotechnical charge, especially a tracer charge 失效
标题翻译：具有至少一种烟火炸药的抛射物，特别是示踪剂
公开(公告)号：US4142466A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US816136
申请日：1977-07-15
申请人： Kurt Ballreich , Ernst Jensen , Alfred Ketterl , Rudolf Stahlmann
发明人： Kurt Ballreich , Ernst Jensen , Alfred Ketterl , Rudolf Stahlmann
IPC分类号： F42B12/38 , F42B11/16
CPC分类号： F42B12/38
摘要： A projectile with at least one longitudinally extending recess emanating from the rear end of the projectile and a rearwardly open sleeve having at least one pyrotechnical charge arranged therein. The sleeve is disposed within the recess and is arranged to be retained in the recess during and after the firing of the projectile. To enable retention of the sleeve, there is provided a pressure relief of propellant gases in the recess and/or abutments of the projectile and/or holding arrangements provided on the sleeve.
摘要翻译：具有从射弹的后端发出的至少一个纵向延伸的凹部的抛射体和其中布置有至少一个烟火电荷的向后打开的套筒。套筒设置在凹槽内并且被布置成在射弹期间和之后被保持在凹部中。为了保持套筒的保持，提供了在凹部中的推进剂气体的压力释放和/或设置在套筒上的抛射体和/或保持装置的基台。

5. 发明授权

US4809612A Use of radiation-crosslinked polyethylene 失效
标题翻译：辐射交联聚乙烯的使用
公开(公告)号：US4809612A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US34989
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Kurt Ballreich , Axel Homburg , Horst Rammensee , Hans Umbach
发明人： Kurt Ballreich , Axel Homburg , Horst Rammensee , Hans Umbach
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C71/04 , F42B5/30 , F42B8/04
CPC分类号： F42B5/30 , B29C71/04 , F42B8/04 , B29C2035/0877 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2105/24 , B29L2031/7772
摘要： Polyethylene crosslinked by high-energy radiation, preferably electron beams, is an effective material for the manufacture of ammunition elements, preferably cases for cartridges. The case is produced by irradiating a molded case component of polyethylene with high-energy radiation.
摘要翻译：通过高能量辐射交联的聚乙烯，优选电子束，是用于制造弹药元件的有效材料，优选用于盒的情况。该情况通过用高能量辐射照射聚乙烯的模制壳体部件来产生。

6. 发明授权

US4719859A Training cartridge 失效
标题翻译：培训墨盒
公开(公告)号：US4719859A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US790402
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Kurt Ballreich , Ernst Jensen , Helmut Neubert
发明人： Kurt Ballreich , Ernst Jensen , Helmut Neubert
IPC分类号： F42B8/04 , F42B5/22
CPC分类号： F42B8/04
摘要： A training cartridge includes a metallic cartridge case with a case shoulder and dummy projectile having a gas exhaust opening at its front end. A propellant charge powder chamber of the cartridge case is closed in the forward direction by means of a cup-shaped closure element that is inserted in the cartridge case close to the case shoulder and that bursts or ruptures during firing under the action of the powder gases along predetermined intentional breaking zones. Toward the rear, the powder chamber is sealed by means of a bottom piece inserted in the cartridge case. By placing the intentional opening zones into the interior of the cartridge, danger of injury by the ejected cartridge case is reduced to a minimum.
摘要翻译：培训盒包括具有壳肩的金属盒壳体和在其前端具有排气口的虚拟抛射体。盒壳的推进剂充电粉末室通过杯形封闭元件在向前方向封闭，该封闭元件插入到盒壳体中靠近壳体肩部并且在粉末气体的作用下在烧制期间爆裂或破裂沿着预定的故意破坏区。朝向后部，粉末室通过插入盒壳体中的底部件密封。通过将有意的打开区域放置在墨盒的内部，弹出的墨盒盒受到的伤害的危险降至最低。

7. 发明授权

US4140058A Cartridge cases and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：墨盒案例及其生产过程
公开(公告)号：US4140058A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US715506
申请日：1976-08-18
申请人： Kurt Ballreich , Hans Umbach , Jurgen Ahlborn , Wolfgang Reuter
发明人： Kurt Ballreich , Hans Umbach , Jurgen Ahlborn , Wolfgang Reuter
IPC分类号： F42B7/06 , B29C53/00 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , E04F17/08 , E06B1/52 , F42B5/313 , H02G3/00 , H02G3/34 , F42B5/30
CPC分类号： B29C65/08 , B29C66/1222 , B29C66/1224 , B29C66/30223 , B29C66/5344 , B29C66/8322 , F42B5/313 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73921 , B29L2031/326 , B29L2031/7772
摘要： A cartridge case and a process for the production thereof wherein the cartridge case includes an elongated tubular member and a separate bottom part. The separate bottom part is insertable in said elongated tubular member such that at least a portion of the wall surfaces of said bottom part and said tubular member contact one another and at least one of said separate bottom part and said elongated tubular member in the region of the wall surfaces to be contacted is provided with transfer elements. The transfer element means are responsive to ultrasonic energy for joining said bottom part and said elongated tubular member together such that a cartridge case is formed especially utilizable as a shot cartridge case.
摘要翻译：盒壳体及其制造方法，其中盒壳体包括细长管状构件和单独的底部部分。分离的底部部分可插入所述细长管状构件中，使得所述底部部分和所述管状构件的壁表面的至少一部分彼此接触，并且所述分离的底部部分和所述细长管状构件中的至少一个在要接触的壁表面设置有转移元件。转印元件装置响应于超声波能量，用于将所述底部部分和所述细长管状部件接合在一起，使得形成盒壳体，特别是可用作投射盒壳体。

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