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    • 8. 发明申请
    • A BASE STATION AND A METHOD OF OPERATING A BASE STATION
    • 基站和操作基站的方法
    • WO2017000995A1
    • 2017-01-05
    • PCT/EP2015/064883
    • 2015-06-30
    • HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.GUILLAUD, MaximeDECURNINGE, AlexisSLOCK, Dirk
    • GUILLAUD, MaximeDECURNINGE, AlexisSLOCK, Dirk
    • H04B7/04H04B7/06
    • H04B7/0456H04B7/0478H04B7/0617H04B7/0684H04B7/0691
    • The invention relates to a base station (100) configured to communicate with at least one user equipment (105a-g). The base station (100) comprises: an antenna array (101a) with a plurality of antennas configured to establish a duplex communication channel with the at least one user equipment (105a-g), wherein the duplex communication channel is associated with a correlation matrix pair comprising a downlink correlation matrix R i describing the channel state in the downlink direction and an uplink correlation matrix R i UL describing the channel state in the uplink direction; and a processor (103) configured to in a training phase, generate for a plurality of positions of the at least one user equipment (105a-g) or a plurality of times a plurality of correlation matrix pairs (R i , R i UL ), wherein the processor (103) is configured to determine each uplink correlation matrix R i UL of the plurality of correlation matrix pairs (R i , R i UL ) on the basis of a respective uplink training signal received from the at least one user equipment (105a-g) and to associate each uplink correlation matrix R i UL with a corresponding downlink correlation matrix R i ; and in an exploitation phase, determine a further uplink correlation matrix Rj UL on the basis of a further uplink training signal received from the at least one user equipment (105a-g) and estimate a further downlink correlation matrix R j corresponding to the further uplink correlation matrix R j UL on the basis of the further uplink correlation matrix R j UL and the plurality of correlation matrix pairs (R i , R i UL ).
    • 本发明涉及一种被配置为与至少一个用户设备(105a-g)通信的基站(100)。 基站(100)包括:天线阵列(101a),其具有被配置为与所述至少一个用户设备(105a-g)建立双工通信信道的多个天线,其中所述双工通信信道与相关矩阵相关联 对,包括描述下行链路方向上的信道状态的下行链路相关矩阵Ri以及描述上行链路方向上的信道状态的上行链路相关矩阵Ri UL; 以及被配置为在训练阶段中的所述至少一个用户设备(105a-g)的多个位置或多个相关矩阵对(Ri,Ri UL)的多个位置的处理器(103),其中, 处理器(103)被配置为基于从至少一个用户设备(105a-g)接收的相应的上行链路训练信号来确定多个相关矩阵对(Ri,Ri UL)中的每个上行链路相关矩阵Ri UL, 并且将每个上行链路相关矩阵Ri UL与相应的下行链路相关矩阵Ri相关联; 并且在开发阶段中,基于从所述至少一个用户设备(105a-g)接收的另外的上行链路训练信号,确定另外的上行链路相关矩阵R j UL,并且估计与所述另外的上行链路相关性相对应的另外的下行链路相关矩阵Rj 基于进一步的上行链路相关矩阵Rj UL和多个相关矩阵对(Ri,Ri UL)的矩阵Rj UL。