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    • 1. 发明专利
    • COLD ACCUMULATION TYPE REFRIGERATOR
    • JPH0611232A
    • 1994-01-21
    • JP16791392
    • 1992-06-25
    • HITACHI LTDKYUSHU ELECTRIC POWER
    • SHIBATA KOICHIHARA TOSHIJISHIBAYAMA MASAYUKIRIKIHISA KATSUTOSHIYAGAWA MASATO
    • F25D16/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable accumulating of cold in a cold accumulator and chilling through accumulated cold energy by means of a conventional refrigeration cycle. CONSTITUTION:A cold accumulator 6 is connected in series to an evaporator 7 in refrigerating cycle, and a bypass passage 13 is provided to bypass the cold accumulator 6. A refrigerant circulation drive device 10 is provided such that the evaporator 7 and the cold accumulator 6 constitute refrigerating cycle. During a normal chilling operation, a room fan 8 is operated and the bypass passage 13 is opened to establish a conventional refrigerating cycle, thereby causing the evaporator 7 to perform chilling in the room. During accumulation of cold by means of the cold accumulator 6, the bypass passage 13 is closed and a liquid refrigerant of low temperature is supplied to the cold accumulator 6 with the room fan 15 not operated. When chilling is effected by accumulated cold energy stored in the cold accumulator 6, the bypass passage 13 is closed and the refrigerant circulation drive device 10 is actuated to establish a refrigerant circulating cycle, thus supplying to the evaporator 7 a liquid refrigerant which is cooled by accumulated cold energy.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • CONDENSER FOR REFRIGERATOR AND ITS MANUFACTURE
    • JPH05157403A
    • 1993-06-22
    • JP32465291
    • 1991-12-09
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HAYASHI MASAKATSUSATO SHIGEKIHARA TOSHIJISHIBAYAMA MASAYUKI
    • B23K1/00F25B39/04F25D19/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve the performance of a condenser and reduce the electric power consumption in a refrigerator by removing the thermal resistance between the pipe and outer plate that is a problem with present refrigerators and raising the average temperature of the surfaces of the outer plate to near the temperature of the refrigerant as far as possible in order to promote the natural convection of the air around the outer plate. CONSTITUTION:The subject condenser is a heat exchanger that is formed by bonding by soldering, etc., an outer plate 1 and black plate 2 on which recesses and projections are worked with a pipe 4. Further, a material of an excellent heat conductivity is used for the back plate 2 in order to improve the heat conduction in the enlarged heat transfer face section 5. Accordingly, the thermal resistance between the refrigerant and air becomes small and the heat conduction in the enlarged heat transfer face section 5 is improved as well so that natural convection of the air is promoted, and the whole outer plate works more effectively as the heat transfer face of the heat exchanger, and the performance of the condenser is improved. It is, therefore, possible to raise the cooling capability of the refrigerator and reduce the consumed electric power.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • FREEZING REFRIGERATOR
    • JPH04347480A
    • 1992-12-02
    • JP11990491
    • 1991-05-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • USUI KENJIHARA TOSHIJISHIBAYAMA MASAYUKI
    • F25D17/08F25D21/04F25D21/14
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the amount of frost adhered on a cooler remarkably by a method wherein a joining passage for mixing air returning from a freezing chamber with air returning from a refrigerating chamber before arriving at a cooler is provided while moisture in the returning air after mixing is converted into the crystals of ice or the grains of frost. CONSTITUTION:Air 14, returning from a freezing chamber 2 and provided with cryogenic temperature beclow a freezing point, is joined with air 15, returning from a refrigerating chamber 3 and provided with a temperature lower than a freezing point, at a joining passage 8. The crystals of ice or the grains of frost 16 are generated by cooling moisture mostly contained in the air 15 having a temperature lower than a freezing point and are advanced along the flow of the air to the downstream while the flow of them is changed by a piezo-electric fan 9 immediately before a dehumidifying unit 11, then, the crystals of ice or the grains of frost 16 flow into the bottom part of the dehumidifying unit 11. Accordingly, the crystals of ice or the grains of frost 16 are separated by an inertia force generated when the flow of air is curved toward a cooler 4 at the upper part of the flow passage and are dropped into the dehumidifying unit 11, then, are discharged out of a frost discharging unit 12. The air, from which the crystals of ice or the grains of frost 16 are removed, has a sufficiently low humidity and, therefore, frost 17 is hardly generated even when the air flows into the cooler 4.