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    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method of and apparatus for forming film by utilizing low-temperature plasma
    • Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schichtbildung mittels eines Tieftemperaturplasmas。
    • EP0209109A2
    • 1987-01-21
    • EP86109658.4
    • 1986-07-14
    • HITACHI, LTD.HITACHI ENGINEERING AND SERVICES CO., LTD.
    • Sonobe, TadasiSuzuki, NoboruChiba, KiyosiSuzuki, KazuoNakatani, MitsuoWatanabe, TakeshiIshigaki, Yukio
    • C23C16/50
    • H01J37/32192C23C16/511H01J37/32697H01J2237/3327
    • A film formation apparatus including a plasma formation chamber (3) for generating low-temperature plasma (6) and a specimen chamber (7) communicating with the plasma formation chamber, for forming a thin film (14) by utilizing the low-temperature plasma in such a manner that a film material gas (8) introduced into the specimen chamber is activated by the low-temperature plasma which is extracted from the plasma formation chamber into the specimen chamber, and the thin film (14) is formed of the activated gas at the surface of a specimen (10) placed on a specimen table (9) which is disposed in the specimen chamber, is disclosed. The above apparatus further includes a grid electrode (15) disposed between a plasma extracting aperture (7a) for extracting the low-temperature plasma from the plasma formation chamber into the specimen chamber and the specimen table, and control means (16) for controlling the potential of the grid electrode, to scrape a protrusion (14b) on the thin film (14) by accelerated ions, thereby forming a dense, uniform film having a flat surface all over the surface of the specimen.
    • 一种成膜装置,包括用于产生低温等离子体的等离子体形成室(3)和与等离子体形成室连通的样品室(7),用于通过利用低温等离子体形成薄膜(14) 导入到试样室中的薄膜材料气体(8)由从等离子体形成室抽入试样室的低温等离子体活化,薄膜(14)由活化的 公开了放置在设置在试样室中的试样台(9)上的试样(10)的表面的气体。 上述装置还包括设置在等离子体提取孔(7a)之间的栅电极(15),用于将等离子体形成室中的低温等离子体提取到试样室中,以及控制装置(16) 栅电极的电位,通过加速离子刮擦薄膜(14)上的突起(14b),从而在样品的整个表面上形成具有平坦表面的致密均匀的膜。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Superconducting magnet abnormality detection and protection apparatus
    • 用于检测异常和用于保护超导磁体的装置。
    • EP0579133A1
    • 1994-01-19
    • EP93111023.3
    • 1993-07-09
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • Saitoh, ToshioTakizawa, TeruhiroMaki, NaokiKobayashi, TakashiShibata, MasayukiYoshioka, KenSonobe, TadasiSuzuki, Fumio
    • H02H7/00B60L13/04
    • H02H7/001B60L13/04B60L2200/26
    • A superconducting magnet abnormality detection and protection apparatus is for early and surely detecting abnormality in superconducting coils (2) mounted on a vehicle (80) and protecting the superconducting coils. Magnetic flux detecting devices (CA1-CA4) are mounted inside an outer vessel (3), which is a vacuum container of a superconducting magnet (1), so as to be opposite to the superconducting coil (2). Voltages induced in the magnetic flux detecting devices are detected. Voltage signals are led to a decision device (10). By monitoring the change of the voltage signals with time in a comparing judgment device (12), it is determined whether there is an abnormality. If there is an abnormality, an alarm indicator (15) informs of an abnormal state, and a protection device (16) takes protection measures such as interruption of the current of the superconducting magnet. Owing to such configuration, heat does not penetrate from the outside into the superconducting coil via instrumentation lead wires of the magnetic flux detecting devices. Magnitudes of vibration and displacement of the superconducting coil (2) can be detected without contacting the superconducting coil. By always monitoring these signals, it becomes possible to early detect an abnormality in the superconducting coil and protect it.
    • 一种超导磁体的异常检测和保护装置是用于(2)安装在车辆(80)和保护超导线圈及早确实地检测异常超导线圈。 磁通量检测装置(CA1-CA4)被安装在外容器内部(3)所有这是一个超导磁体(1)的真空容器中,以便可相对的超导线圈(2)。 在磁通量检测装置的感应电压进行检测。 电压信号导致决定装置(10)。 通过在比较判断装置(12),监视的电压信号的随时间的变化,它是确定的开采是否存在异常。 如果存在异常,在报警指示器(15)通知异常状态的,和一个保护装置(16)采取保护措施:例如超导磁体的电流的中断。 由于搜索配置,热量不会从外部穿透到经由所述磁通量检测装置的仪器导线的超导线圈。 可以在不接触的超导线圈被检测到的振动和超导线圈(2)的位移的大小。 通过始终监视信号合成,就能够检测在超导线圈上的异常早期和保护它。