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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED FOULING TOLERANT FIXED BED REACTOR
    • 改进的安全固定床反应器
    • WO2003000401A1
    • 2003-01-03
    • PCT/US2002/016119
    • 2002-05-21
    • EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    • GUPTA, RameshROSSETTI, Salvatore, Joseph
    • B01J8/02
    • B01J8/0453B01J8/008B01J8/025B01J8/0278B01J8/0492B01J2208/00707B01J2208/0084B01J2219/00245
    • The invention is directed to a fixed bed reactor (51) having one or more bypass devices for extending the operating life of the reactor. The bypass devices may be placed within a fixed catalyst bed (56) to partition the bed (56) into a first top bed (58) and a second virtual bed (59). One embodiment of the bypass device allows a fluid feedstock to bypass the first top bed (58) of the fixed catalyst bed (56) as it fouls and enters the second virtual bed (59) under conditions that promote depositing any foulants contained in the bypass flow on the top surface of the second virtual bed (59) rather than in the interstices of the second virtual bed (59). Another embodiment relates to a multi-tier bypass that allows a fluid feedstock to bypass successive layers of a fixed bed as they foul. The invention also relates to an improved fixed bed reactor comprising the inventive bypass device and a method for extending the operating life of a fixed bed reactor that employs the inventive bypass device.
    • 本发明涉及具有一个或多个旁路装置的固定床反应器(51),用于延长反应器的使用寿命。 旁路装置可以放置在固定的催化剂床(56)内以将床(56)分隔成第一顶床(58)和第二虚拟床(59)。 旁路装置的一个实施例允许流体原料绕其固定的催化剂床(56)的第一顶床(58),因为它在有助于沉积包含在旁路中的任何污垢的条件下被破坏并进入第二虚拟床(59) 在第二虚拟床(59)的顶表面上而不是在第二虚拟床(59)的间隙中流动。 另一个实施例涉及一种多层旁路,其允许流体原料在污染时绕过固定床的连续层。 本发明还涉及一种改进的固定床反应器,其包括本发明的旁路装置和用于延长采用本发明旁路装置的固定床反应器的使用寿命的方法。