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    • 1. 发明申请
    • LOGIC MODIFICATION SYNTHESIS
    • 逻辑修改合成
    • US20120054698A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US12862838
    • 2010-08-25
    • Eli ArbelDavid GeigerVictor KravetsSmita KrishnaswamyRuchir PuriHaoxing Ren
    • Eli ArbelDavid GeigerVictor KravetsSmita KrishnaswamyRuchir PuriHaoxing Ren
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/505
    • A computer-executed method is disclosed which recognizes two circuits, an original and a modified circuit, with the original circuit having a first logic and the modified circuit having a second logic. The second logic is obtained by converting a modified specification into a preliminary gate-level form. The second logic contains at least one desired logic change relative to the first logic in order to realize the modified specification. The method includes detecting an equivalence line in the original circuit, such that the first and second logic are equivalent from the circuit inputs to the equivalence line, and finding at least one point of change amongst the logic gates that are neighboring the equivalence line. Next, accepting the points of change as verified point of change if an observability condition is fulfilled, which means that for every input vector for which an output of the original and modified circuits differ, at least one logic value of the points of change propagate to that output of the original circuit. This observability condition is checked within a Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) formulation. The method also includes deriving a substitute logic for the verified points of change, using SAT techniques, and Boolean equation solving techniques which solve for a change function at each point of change, in such manner that the first logic in the original circuit becomes equivalent to the second logic, and thereby implements the changed specification.
    • 公开了一种计算机执行方法,其识别具有第一逻辑的原始电路的两个电路,原始电路和修改的电路,并且修改的电路具有第二逻辑。 通过将修改的规范转换成初级门级形式来获得第二逻辑。 第二逻辑包含相对于第一逻辑的至少一个期望的逻辑变化,以便实现修改的规范。 该方法包括检测原始电路中的等效线,使得第一和第二逻辑等效于从等效线路的电路输入,并找到与等价线相邻的逻辑门之间的至少一个变化点。 接下来,如果满足可观察性条件,则将变化点接受为经验证的变化点,这意味着对于原始和修正电路的输出不同的每个输入向量,改变点的至少一个逻辑值传播到 原始电路的输出。 在布尔满足度(SAT)公式中检查此可观察性条件。 该方法还包括使用SAT技术,以及在每个变化点解决变化函数的布尔方程求解技术,以使得原始电路中的第一逻辑等同于 第二个逻辑,从而实现改变的规范。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Logic modification synthesis
    • 逻辑修改综合
    • US08365114B2
    • 2013-01-29
    • US12862838
    • 2010-08-25
    • Eli ArbelDavid GeigerVictor KravetsSmita KrishnaswamyRuchir PuriHaoxing Ren
    • Eli ArbelDavid GeigerVictor KravetsSmita KrishnaswamyRuchir PuriHaoxing Ren
    • G06F9/455G06F17/50
    • G06F17/505
    • Two circuits, an original and a modified, are being recognized, with the original circuit having a first logic and the modified circuit having a second logic. The second logic contains at least one desired logic change relative to the first logic. An equivalence line is detected in the original circuit such that the first and second logic are equivalent from the circuit inputs to the equivalence line. At least one point of change is located amongst the logic gates that are neighboring the equivalence line. The points of change are accepted as verified if an observability condition is fulfilled. The observability condition is checked within a Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) formulation. Substitute logic for the verified points of change is derived using SAT and Boolean equation solving techniques, in such manner that the first logic becomes equivalent to the second logic.
    • 正在识别两个电路,一个原始和一个修改的电路,原始电路具有第一逻辑,并且该修改的电路具有第二逻辑。 第二逻辑包含相对于第一逻辑的至少一个期望的逻辑变化。 在原始电路中检测到等效线,使得第一和第二逻辑等效于从电路输入到等价线。 至少一个变化点位于与等价线相邻的逻辑门之间。 如果可观察性条件得到满足,则可以接受更改点。 可观察性条件在布尔满足度(SAT)公式中进行检查。 通过使用SAT和布尔方程求解技术,使得第一逻辑变为等同于第二逻辑的方式,导出用于验证的变化点的替代逻辑。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Machine and integrated hybrid drive with regenerative hydraulic force assist
    • 机械和集成混合动力驱动与再生液压力辅助
    • US20080202115A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US11711530
    • 2007-02-27
    • David Geiger
    • David Geiger
    • B60T17/22
    • B60T1/10B30B1/18B30B1/32Y10T74/173
    • A mechanical-hydraulic machine and an integrated hybrid drive with a regenerative force assist for eliminating pumps and intensifiers and reducing the energy consumption, operating costs, investment costs, weight and size of machines and improving their performance. The integrated hybrid drive is comprised of common mechanical and hydraulic components. The regenerative hydraulic force assist converts gravitational and deceleration forces of the machine into fluid pressure, stores the fluid pressure and applies the fluid pressure to clamping of dies or molds and/or performing machine operations. A closed loop control system controls the flow of fluid between the hydraulic drive and regenerative force assist.
    • 机械液压机和集成混合动力驱动器,具有再生力辅助,用于消除泵和增压器,降低能耗,运行成本,投资成本,机器重量和尺寸,提高其性能。 集成的混合动力驱动器由常见的机械和液压部件组成。 再生液压力辅助将机器的重力和减速力转换成流体压力,存储流体压力并将流体压力施加到模具或模具的夹紧和/或执行机器操作。 闭环控制系统控制液压驱动和再生力辅助之间的流体流动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • PV cell mass reflow
    • PV电池质量回流
    • US08328077B1
    • 2012-12-11
    • US13286295
    • 2011-11-01
    • Dennis WillieChris StratasDavid Geiger
    • Dennis WillieChris StratasDavid Geiger
    • B23K31/02
    • B23K3/06B23K1/0016
    • In one embodiment, a method for soldering photovoltaic solar cells includes providing a first and second PV cell, a holder, soldering ribbon and a mass reflow oven. The method further includes placing the soldering ribbon in a fixture groove in the holder. The method further includes placing the first and second PV cell in the holder such that the soldering ribbon is position in a desired position on the first and second PV cell. The method further includes placing the holder and the first and second PV cell with the soldering ribbon into the mass reflow oven. The method further includes heating the holder and the first and second PV cell with the soldering ribbon in the mass reflow oven to solder the first and second PV cell. The method further includes cooling the holder and the first and second PV cell with the soldering ribbon.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于焊接光伏太阳能电池的方法包括提供第一和第二PV电池,保持器,焊接带和质量回流炉。 该方法还包括将焊带放置在保持器中的固定槽中。 该方法还包括将第一和第二PV电池放置在保持器中,使得焊带位于第一和第二PV电池上的期望位置。 该方法还包括将保持器和具有焊接带的第一和第二PV电池放置到质量回流炉中。 该方法还包括在质量回流炉中用焊盘将保持器和第一和第二PV电池加热以焊接第一和第二PV电池。 该方法还包括用焊带来冷却保持器和第一和第二PV电池。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR FOR CONTROLLING THE PITCH OF A BLADE OF A WIND TURBINE
    • 用于控制风力涡轮机叶片的电动液压致动器
    • US20100232964A1
    • 2010-09-16
    • US12734539
    • 2007-11-09
    • David Geiger
    • David Geiger
    • F01D7/00
    • F03D7/0224F05B2260/76F05B2270/604Y02E10/723
    • The present invention provides an improvement for use in a wind turbine (20) having a plurality of variable-pitch blades (24) mounted on a hub (23) for rotation relative to a nacelle (22). The improvement broadly includes: a electro-hydraulic actuator (25) for controlling the pitch of one of the blades, the actuator including: a motor (26) adapted to be supplied with a current; a pump (27) driven by the motor and arranged to provide a hydraulic output as a function of the current supplied to the motor; and a hydraulic actuator (28) operatively arranged to selectively vary the pitch of the associated blade as a function of the hydraulic output of the pump; and wherein the motor, pump and actuator are physically arranged within the hub of the wind turbine.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于风力涡轮机(20)的改进,风力涡轮机(20)具有安装在轮毂(23)上的多个可变桨距叶片(24),用于相对于机舱(22)旋转。 改进之处主要包括:用于控制其中一个叶片的间距的电动液压致动器(25),所述致动器包括:适于提供电流的电动机(26); 由马达驱动并被布置成提供作为提供给马达的电流的函数的液压输出的泵(27) 以及液压致动器(28),其可操作地布置成根据所述泵的液压输出来选择性地改变所述相关叶片的桨距; 并且其中电动机,泵和致动器物理地布置在风力涡轮机的轮毂内。