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1. 发明申请

WO2008048451A3 IMPROVED METHOD OF DEVELOPING SUBSURFACE FREEZE ZONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进地下冻结区的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008048451A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：PCT/US2007021660
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , KAMINSKY ROBERT D
发明人： KAMINSKY ROBERT D
IPC分类号： E02D3/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for lowering the temperature of a portion of a subsurface formation is provided. Preferably, the formation is an oil shale formation. The method includes the step of injecting a cooling fluid under pressure into a wellbore, with the well bore having been completed at or below a depth of the subsurface formation. In one embodiment the wellbore has an elongated tubular member for receiving the cooling fluid and for conveying it downhole to the subsurface formation. The wellbore also has an expansion valve in fluid communication with the tubular member through which the cooling fluid flows. The method then includes the steps of injecting a cooling fluid under pressure into the wellbore, and expanding the cooling fluid across the first expansion valve. In this way, the temperature of the cooling fluid is reduced. The temperature of the surrounding formation is likewise reduced through thermal conduction and convection.
摘要翻译：提供了降低地下地层部分温度的方法。优选地，地层是油页岩层。该方法包括将压力下的冷却流体注入井眼的步骤，其中井眼已经在地下地层的深度处或下方完成。在一个实施例中，井筒具有用于接收冷却流体并用于将其输送到地下地层的细长管状构件。井筒还具有与管状构件流体连通的膨胀阀，通过冷却流体流过该膨胀阀。该方法包括以下步骤：将压力下的冷却流体注入到井眼中，并使冷却流体膨胀穿过第一膨胀阀。以这种方式，冷却液的温度降低。周围地层的温度同样通过热传导和对流降低。

2. 发明申请

WO2011146875A3 INTEGRATED PROCESSES FOR RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON FROM OIL SANDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于石油烃回收的综合工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2011146875A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2011037400
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , PIERRE FRITZ JR , ADEYINKA OLUSOLA B , SPEIRS BRIAN C , ALVAREZ EMILIO , ESMAEILI PAYMAN , MYERS RONALD D , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , PACE JUSTIN D , PALMER THOMAS R , RENNARD DAVID C , GHOSH MAINAK
发明人： PIERRE FRITZ JR , ADEYINKA OLUSOLA B , SPEIRS BRIAN C , ALVAREZ EMILIO , ESMAEILI PAYMAN , MYERS RONALD D , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , PACE JUSTIN D , PALMER THOMAS R , RENNARD DAVID C , GHOSH MAINAK
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/047 , C10G33/00 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/06 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805
摘要： Processes are described for extracting hydrocarbon from a mineable deposit, such as bitumen from oil sands. The integration of solvent-based extraction processes with aqueous extraction processes is described. In one embodiment, water is removed from an aqueous bituminous feed that is then directed into a solvent-based extraction process. In another embodiment, a stream produced through solvent extraction is directed into a water-based extraction process. In the solvent-based extraction processes, agglomeration of fines may be employed to simplify subsequent solid-liquid separation. The process permits recovery of hydrocarbon that has conventionally may have been too difficult to recover from oil sands processing, and thus has previously been lost. Advantageously, a fungible product can be formed more efficiently according to certain integrated processes described herein.
摘要翻译：描述了从可开采沉积物中提取碳氢化合物的方法，如来自油砂的沥青。描述了溶剂型萃取方法与含水萃取方法的结合。在一个实施方案中，从含水沥青进料中除去水，然后将其引入基于溶剂的萃取方法中。在另一个实施方案中，将通过溶剂萃取产生的流引导到水基萃取过程中。在基于溶剂的萃取方法中，可以使用细粒团聚以简化随后的固液分离。该方法允许回收常规可能难以从油砂处理中回收的烃，因此先前已经丢失。有利地，可以根据本文所述的某些综合方法更有效地形成可替代的产品。

3. 发明申请

WO2014209478A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DECREASING COMPACTION WITHIN A PYROLYZED ZONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少吡咯化合物中的压实的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014209478A2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2014034984
申请日：2014-04-22
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , HODA NAZISH , LIN MICHAEL W , MEURER WILLIAM P , KAMINSKY ROBERT D
发明人： HODA NAZISH , LIN MICHAEL W , MEURER WILLIAM P , KAMINSKY ROBERT D
IPC分类号： E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/243
摘要： Systems and methods for decreasing compaction within a pyrolyzed zone are disclosed herein. The methods include injecting a sealing fluid into the pyrolyzed zone and flowing the sealing fluid to a peripheral region of the pyrolyzed zone. The methods further include fluidly sealing the peripheral region of the pyrolyzed zone with a sealing fluid where fluidly sealing limits a fluid leakage from the pyrolyzed zone. Subsequent to the fluidly sealing, the methods further include pressurizing the pyrolyzed zone to a zone pressure. The systems include hydrocarbon production systems and/or components thereof that are formed using the methods.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于降低热解区内的压实的系统和方法。所述方法包括将密封流体注入热解区并将密封流体流动到热解区的周边区域。所述方法还包括用密封流体流体密封热解区域的周边区域，其中流体密封限制了来自热解区域的流体泄漏。在流体密封之后，所述方法还包括将热解区加压至区域压力。这些系统包括使用这些方法形成的烃生产系统和/或其组分。

4. 发明申请

WO2009142803A8 FIELD MANAGEMENT FOR SUBSTANTIALLY CONSTANT COMPOSITION GAS GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于大量恒定组分气体生成的现场管理
公开(公告)号：WO2009142803A8
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：PCT/US2009037419
申请日：2009-03-17
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A
发明人： KAMINSKY ROBERT D , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/17
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/017 , E21B43/12
摘要： A method for producing hydrocarbon fluids from an organic-rich rock formation to a surface facility is provided. The method may include heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ in order to cause pyrolysis of formation hydrocarbons, and producing production fluids from the organic-rich rock formation via two or more wells. The produced fluids have been at least partially generated as a result of pyrolysis of the formation hydrocarbons located in the organic-rich rock formation. In addition, the produced fluids comprise non-condensable fluids, or gases, which taken together have an averaged Wobbe Index which varies at a rate of more than 5% over a period of time. The method also includes controlling production from one or more of the two or more wells such that a combination of the production fluids from the two or more wells results in a combined gas stream whose averaged Wobbe Index varies at a rate of less than 5% over the period of time. The combined stream comprises combustible hydrocarbon fluids.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从含有机物的岩层生产烃流体到地面设施的方法。该方法可以包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层，以便引起地层碳氢化合物的热解，并通过两个或多个井从富含有机物岩层生产生产流体。所产生的流体由于位于富含有机物岩层中的地层烃的热解而至少部分地产生。此外，所生产的流体包括不可冷凝的流体或气体，其一起具有在一段时间内以大于5％的速率变化的平均沃泊指数。该方法还包括控制来自两个或更多个井中的一个或多个井的生产，使得来自两个或更多个井的生产流体的组合导致组合的气流，其平均的沃贝指数以小于5％的速率变化这段时间。组合的流包括可燃烃流体。

5. 发明申请

WO2008048454A2 COMBINED DEVELOPMENT OF OIL SHALE BY IN SITU HEATING WITH A DEEPER HYDROCARBON RESOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用深层碳氢化合物加热的油粉的组合开发
公开(公告)号：WO2008048454A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007021668
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , YEAKEL JESSE D , THOMAS MICHELE M , KROHN STEVE R
发明人： SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , YEAKEL JESSE D , THOMAS MICHELE M , KROHN STEVE R
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for producing hydrocarbons from subsurface formations at different depths is first provided. In one aspect, the method includes the step of heating organic-rich rock, in situ, within a subsurface formation at a first depth. The result of the heating step is that at least a portion of the organic-rich rock is pyrolyzed into hydrocarbon fluids. Preferably, the organic-rich rock of the subsurface formation of the first depth is oil shale. The method also includes providing at least one substantially unheated zone within the formation of the first depth. In this way, the organic-rich rock in that zone is left substantially unpyrolyzed. The method further includes drilling at least one production well through the unheated zone, and completing the at least one production well in a subsurface formation at a second depth that is deeper than the first depth. Thereafter, hydrocarbon fluids are produced through the at least one production well.
摘要翻译：首先提供了从不同深度的地下地层生产烃的方法。一方面，该方法包括在第一深度的地下地层中原位加热富含有机物的岩石的步骤。加热步骤的结果是富含有机物的岩石的至少一部分被热解成烃流体。优选地，第一深度的地下构造的富含有机物的岩石是油页岩。该方法还包括在第一深度的形成内提供至少一个基本上未加热的区域。以这种方式，该区域中富含有机物的岩石基本上未被烧蚀。该方法还包括：通过未加热区钻取至少一个生产井，以及在比第一深度更深的第二深度处在地下地层中完成至少一个生产井。此后，通过至少一个生产井生产碳氢化合物流体。

6. 发明申请

WO2008048453A3 IMPROVED METHOD OF DEVELOPING A SUBSURFACE FREEZE ZONE USING FORMATION FRACTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用形成裂缝开发地表冻结区的改进方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008048453A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2007021666
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , KAMINSKY ROBERT D
发明人： KAMINSKY ROBERT D
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： E21B36/001 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for lowering the temperature of a portion of a subsurface formation is provided. Preferably, the formation is an oil shale formation. The method includes the step of injecting a cooling fluid under pressure into a wellbore, with the wellbore having been completed at or below a depth of the subsurface formation. The wellbore has an elongated tubular member for receiving the cooling fluid and for conveying it downhole to the subsurface formation. The wellbore also has an expansion valve in fluid communication with the tubular member through which the cooling fluid flows. The method then includes the steps of injecting a cooling fluid under pressure into the wellbore, and expanding the cooling fluid across the first expansion valve. In this way, the temperature of the cooling fluid is reduced. The temperature of the surrounding formation is likewise reduced through thermal conduction and convection.
摘要翻译：提供了降低地下地层部分温度的方法。优选地，地层是油页岩层。该方法包括将压力下的冷却流体注入井眼的步骤，其中井筒已经在地下地层的深度处或其下方完成。井眼具有用于接收冷却流体并将其输送到地下地层的细长管状构件。井眼还具有与管状构件流体连通的膨胀阀，通过冷却流体流过该膨胀阀。该方法包括以下步骤：将压力下的冷却流体注入到井眼中，并使冷却流体膨胀穿过第一膨胀阀。以这种方式，冷却液的温度降低。周围地层的温度同样通过热传导和对流降低。

7. 发明申请

WO2008048448A2 HEATING AN ORGANIC-RICH ROCK FORMATION IN SITU TO PRODUCE PRODUCTS WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在现场加热富有机质的岩石地层以生产具有改进性能的产品
公开(公告)号：WO2008048448A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2007021645
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , MEURER WILLIAM P , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , OTTEN GLENN A , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , YEAKEL JESSE D , BRAUN ANA L , WENGER LLOYD M
发明人： MEURER WILLIAM P , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , OTTEN GLENN A , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , YEAKEL JESSE D , BRAUN ANA L , WENGER LLOYD M
IPC分类号： C10G9/02
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4037 , C10G2400/30 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, such as an oil shale formation, is provided. The method may include the step of heating the organic- rich rock formation in situ. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation may pyrolyze at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation. Hydrocarbon fluids with improved hydrocarbon compound properties are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了从地下富有机质岩层如油页岩地层生产具有改善的烃化合物性质的烃流体的方法。该方法可以包括在原地加热富含有机物岩层的步骤。根据该方法，富含有机物岩层的加热可以热解至少一部分地层烃，例如干酪根，以产生烃流体。之后，可以从地层中生产烃流体。还提供具有改进的烃化合物性质的烃流体。

8. 发明申请

WO2007126676A3 IN SITU CO-DEVELOPMENT OF OIL SHALE WITH MINERAL RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在矿物开采的石油天然气发展中
公开(公告)号：WO2007126676A3
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：PCT/US2007007133
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , YEAKEL JESSE D , THOMAS MICHELE M
发明人： KAMINSKY ROBERT D , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , YEAKEL JESSE D , THOMAS MICHELE M
IPC分类号： E21B43/241
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B41/0064 , E21B43/241 , G06Q99/00 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbon fluids from a subsurface organic-rich rock formation, for example an oil shale formation, in which the oil shale formation contains water-soluble minerals, for example nahcolite, is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of heating the organic-rich rock formation in situ. Optionally, this heating step may be performed prior to any substantial removal of water-soluble minerals from the organic-rich rock formation. In accordance with the method, the heating of the organic-rich rock formation both pyrolyzes at least a portion of the formation hydrocarbons, for example kerogen, to create hydrocarbon fluids, and converts at least a portion of the water-soluble minerals, for example, converts nahcolite to soda ash. Thereafter, the hydrocarbon fluids are produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从地下富含有机物岩层（例如油页岩形成）生产烃流体的方法，其中油页岩形成物含有水溶性矿物，例如纳氏沸石。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在原位加热富含有机物的岩层的步骤。任选地，该加热步骤可以在从富含有机物的岩层中显着除去水溶性矿物之前进行。根据该方法，富含有机物的岩层的加热都会将至少一部分地层烃（例如油母质）热解，以产生烃流体，并转化至少一部分水溶性矿物，例如，将nahcolite转化为苏打灰。此后，从地层中产生烃流体。

9. 发明申请

WO2011049673A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产地热能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011049673A3
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：PCT/US2010046992
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , KAMINSKY ROBERT D
发明人： KAMINSKY ROBERT D
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , F24J3/085 , Y02E10/10 , Y02E10/14
摘要： Methods and systems arc provided for extracting geαthermal heat from neighboring or proximate /ones in a fractured rock formation. The extraction of lieat may be performed by cycling between injection and production using separate wells for each zone and offsetting the injection-production cycles between neighboring zones, for example, by keeping the injection-production cycle;* for neighboring zones out of phase with each other. The techniques provide for improved heal recover}' from rock volumes while decreasing the size of buffer /ones between neighboring /ones, her example, in exemplary embodiments of the present techniques, proximate zones may be within 1000 meters, or even less, of each other. Accordingly, the zones do not have to be totally isolated from each other. The methods and systems described herein may help to impede cross-flow between the zones while minimizing waste heat (and well separation) from unutilized rock layers left between wells.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和系统，用于从断裂岩层中的相邻或邻近岩体中提取热力。可以通过在注射和生产之间循环来进行提取，例如通过保持注射生产循环，使每个区域使用单独的孔并抵消相邻区域之间的注射生产循环; *对于与每个区域相位相邻的相邻区域其他。这些技术提供了从岩石体积改进的愈合恢复，同时减小相邻/相邻之间的缓冲器/尺寸的尺寸，她的示例在本技术的示例性实施例中，邻近区域可以在每个区域的1000米或甚至更小的范围内其他。因此，这些区域不必彼此完全隔离。本文描述的方法和系统可以有助于阻止区域之间的交叉流动，同时使排出的井之间未使用的岩层的废热（和井分离）最小化。

10. 发明申请

WO2008048455A3 ENHANCED SHALE OIL PRODUCTION BY IN SITU HEATING USING HYDRAULICALLY FRACTURED PRODUCING WELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用液压破碎生产井的加热炉中的增强油脂生产
公开(公告)号：WO2008048455A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：PCT/US2007021669
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , HUTFILZ JAMES M
发明人： SYMINGTON WILLIAM A , KAMINSKY ROBERT D , HUTFILZ JAMES M
IPC分类号： E21B43/17 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for enhanced production of hydrocarbon fluids from an organic-rich rock formation such as an oil shale formation is provided. The method generally includes completing at least one heater well in the organic-rich rock formation, and also completing a production well in the organic-rich rock formation. The method also includes the steps of hydraulically fracturing the organic-rich rock formation from the production well such that one or more artificial fractures are formed, and heating the organic-rich rock formation from the at least one heater well, thereby pyrolyzing at least a portion of the organic-rich rock into hydrocarbon fluids. Pyrolyzing the organic-rich rock formation creates thermal fractures in the formation due to thermal stresses created by heating. The thermal fractures intersect the artificial fractures. As an additional step, hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the production well. Preferably, the organic-rich rock formation is an oil shale formation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从富含有机物的岩层如油页岩层中增加碳氢化合物流体生产的方法。该方法通常包括在富含有机物岩层中完成至少一个加热井，并且在富含有机物岩层中完成生产井。该方法还包括以下步骤：从生产井水力压裂富含有机物的岩层，从而形成一个或多个人造裂缝，以及从至少一个加热井加热富含有机物的岩层，从而将至少一将部分富含有机物的岩石转化为烃流体。热解富含有机物的岩层由于通过加热产生的热应力而在地层中产生热裂缝。热裂缝与人造裂缝相交。作为附加步骤，可以从生产井中生产碳氢化合物流体。优选地，富含有机物的岩层是油页岩层。

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