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    • 1. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MEASURING STATE OF CONTENT IN CONTAINER
    • JPH1114436A
    • 1999-01-22
    • JP15572698
    • 1998-06-04
    • ENDRESS HAUSER GMBH CO
    • FITSCH CARSTENLUBCKE WOLFGANGGERST PETERLAU JUERGEN
    • G01F23/284G01S13/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a method in which the evaluation of the state of the contents in a container can be limited up to an empty distance region and in which an empty state can be discriminated surely by a method wherein, when echo waves are not detected in a distance region up to an empty distance in an ordinary measuring operation, the state of the contents is evaluated and the detected echo waves are allocated to the empty distance. SOLUTION: In an ordinary measuring operation, the envelope curve H of microwaves received by a reception and evaluation circuit 28 is evaluated only in a distance region up to an empty region DL corresponding to the interval between an antenna 22 and a container bottom part 12. When a container 10 is empty, an echo does not exist in an evaluation region because the bottom part 12 is curved. At this time, the envelope curve H is evaluated in an expansion distance region which exceeds the empty distance DL, and, when an echo E' is detected, a distance D' corresponding to its propagation time is not allocated, but the empty distance DL is allocated. Thereby, that the antenna 10 is empty is indicated correctly, and, on the other hand, that a distance measuring device 20 is operated correctly is detected. In addition, when the echo E' is not detected, an error state is indicated.