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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Error recovery following speculative execution with an instruction processing pipeline
    • 使用指令处理流水线进行推测执行后出错恢复
    • US09519538B2
    • 2016-12-13
    • US13067510
    • 2011-06-06
    • Emre ÖzerShidhartha DasDavid Michael Bull
    • Emre ÖzerShidhartha DasDavid Michael Bull
    • G06F15/00G06F7/38G06F9/00G06F9/44G06F11/07G06F9/38
    • G06F11/0793G06F9/3842G06F9/3851G06F9/3863G06F9/3867G06F11/0721
    • An instruction processing pipeline having error detection and error recovery circuitry associated with one or more of the pipeline stages. If an error is detected within a signal value within that pipeline stage, then it can be repaired. Part of the error recovery may be to flush upstream program instructions from the instruction pipeline. When multi-threading, only those instructions from a thread including an instruction which has been lost as a consequence of the error recovery need be flushed from the instruction pipeline. The instruction pipeline may additionally/alternatively be provided with more than one main storage element associated with each signal value with these main storage elements used in an alternating fashion such that if a signal value has been erroneously captured and needs to be repaired, there is still available a main storage element to properly capture the signal value corresponding to the following program instruction.
    • 具有与一个或多个流水线级相关联的错误检测和错误恢复电路的指令处理流水线。 如果在该流水线阶段内的信号值内检测到错误,则可以进行修复。 部分错误恢复可能是从指令流水线中刷新上游程序指令。 当多线程时,只有来自包括作为错误恢复的结果已经丢失的指令的线程的那些指令需要从指令流水线中刷新。 指令流水线可以另外/替代地设置有与每个信号值相关联的多于一个主存储元件,这些主存储元件以交替方式使用,使得如果信号值被错误地捕获并且需要被修复,则仍然存在 可用主存储元件来适当地捕获与以下程序指令对应的信号值。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Error recovery following speculative execution with an instruction processing pipeline
    • 使用指令处理流水线进行推测执行后出错恢复
    • US20120131313A1
    • 2012-05-24
    • US13067510
    • 2011-06-06
    • Emre OzerShidhartha DasDavid Michael Bull
    • Emre OzerShidhartha DasDavid Michael Bull
    • G06F9/30G06F9/38
    • G06F11/0793G06F9/3842G06F9/3851G06F9/3863G06F9/3867G06F11/0721
    • An instruction processing pipeline 6 is provided. This has error detection and error recovery circuitry 20 associated with one or more of the pipeline stages. If an error is detected within a signal value within that pipeline stage, then it can be repaired. Part of the error recovery may be to flush upstream program instructions from the instruction pipeline 6. When multi-threading, only those instructions from a thread including an instruction which has been lost as a consequence of the error recovery need to be flushed from the instruction pipeline 6. Instruction can also be selected for flushing in dependence upon characteristics such as privileged level, number of dependent instructions etc. The instruction pipeline may additionally/alternatively be provided with more than one main storage element 26, 28 associated with each signal value with these main storage elements 26, 28 being used in an alternating fashion such that if a signal value has been erroneously captured and needs to be repaired, there is still available a main storage element 26, 28 to properly capture the signal value corresponding to the following program instruction. In this way flushes can be avoided.
    • 提供了指令处理流水线6。 这具有与一个或多个流水线级相关联的错误检测和错误恢复电路20。 如果在该流水线阶段内的信号值内检测到错误,则可以进行修复。 错误恢复的一部分可能是从指令流水线6冲洗上游程序指令。当多线程时,只有来自包括作为错误恢复的结果已经丢失的指令的线程的那些指令需要从指令中刷新 流水线6.也可以根据诸如特权级别,依赖指令数量等特征来选择刷新指令。指令流水线可以另外地或替代地设置有多个主存储元件26,28,其与每个信号值相关联, 这些主存储元件26,28以交替的方式使用,使得如果信号值被错误地捕获并且需要修复,则仍然可以使用主存储元件26,28来适当地捕获对应于以下的信号值 程序指令。 这样可以避免冲洗。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit using speculative execution
    • 集成电路采用推测执行
    • US07895469B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US12285796
    • 2008-10-14
    • Emre ÖzerDavid Michael BullShidhartha Das
    • Emre ÖzerDavid Michael BullShidhartha Das
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F9/3842G06F9/3861G06F9/3869
    • An integrated circuit 2 is provided with a plurality of pipeline stages 10. These pipeline stages 10 have speculative processing control circuitry 12 which permits speculative processing in downstream pipeline stages and triggers a first error recovery operation (partial pipeline flushing) if such speculative processing is determined to be based upon an error. The pipeline stage 10 further includes speculative error detecting circuitry 14 which generates a prediction nc regarding whether or not the processing circuitry 18 will produce an error. This prediction is used to trigger a second error recovery operation (partial pipeline stall). This second error recovery operation has a lower performance penalty than the first error recovery operation.
    • 集成电路2设置有多个流水线级10.这些流水线级10具有推测性处理控制电路12,其允许下游流水线级的推测性处理,并且如果确定了这种推测性处理,则触发第一错误恢复操作(部分流水线冲洗) 基于错误。 流水线级10还包括推测性错误检测电路14,其产生关于处理电路18是否将产生错误的预测nc。 该预测用于触发第二次错误恢复操作(部分流水线停止)。 该第二错误恢复操作具有比第一错误恢复操作更低的性能损失。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Data processing apparatus and method using monitoring circuitry to control operating parameters
    • 数据处理装置和方法,使用监控电路来控制运行参数
    • US08639987B2
    • 2014-01-28
    • US12929848
    • 2011-02-18
    • Paul Nicholas WhatmoughDavid Michael BullShidhartha Das
    • Paul Nicholas WhatmoughDavid Michael BullShidhartha Das
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F1/324G06F1/3296G06F11/076Y02D10/126Y02D10/172
    • A data processing apparatus and method are provided that use monitoring circuitry to control operating parameters of the data processing apparatus. The data processing apparatus has functional circuitry for performing data processing, the functional circuitry including error correction circuitry configured to detect errors in operation of the functional circuitry and to repair those errors in operation. Tuneable monitoring circuitry monitors a characteristic indicative of changes in signal propagation delay within the functional circuitry and produces a control signal dependent on the monitored characteristic. In a continuous tuning mode operation, the tuneable monitoring circuitry modifies the dependency between the monitored characteristic and the control signal in dependence upon certain characteristics of the errors detected by the error correction circuitry. An operating parameter controller is then arranged, in the continuous mode of operation, to control one or more performance controlling operating parameters of the data processing apparatus in dependence upon the control signal. This enables efficient and robust control of those operating parameters in response to changes in environmental conditions.
    • 提供一种使用监视电路来控制数据处理装置的操作参数的数据处理装置和方法。 所述数据处理装置具有用于执行数据处理的功能电路,所述功能电路包括错误校正电路,其被配置为检测功能电路的操作中的错误并修复这些操作中的错误。 可调节监控电路监视指示功能电路内的信号传播延迟的变化的特性,并产生取决于被监测特性的控制信号。 在连续调谐模式操作中,可调谐监视电路根据由纠错电路检测到的错误的某些特性来修改监视特性和控制信号之间的相关性。 然后,在连续操作模式下,设置操作参数控制器,以根据控制信号控制数据处理装置的一个或多个性能控制操作参数。 这可以响应于环境条件的变化而对这些操作参数进行有效和鲁棒的控制。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Error management within a data processing system
    • 数据处理系统中的错误管理
    • US08639975B2
    • 2014-01-28
    • US12926436
    • 2010-11-17
    • Paul Nicholas WhatmoughDavid Michael BullShidhartha DasDaniel Kershaw
    • Paul Nicholas WhatmoughDavid Michael BullShidhartha DasDaniel Kershaw
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/0763H03M13/09
    • A data processing system 2 is used to perform processing operations to generate a result value. The processing circuitry which generates the result value has an error resistant portion 32 and an error prone portion 30. The probability of an error in operation of the error prone portion for a given set of operating parameters (clk, V) is greater than the probability of an error for that same set of operating parameters within the error resistant portion. Error detection circuitry 38 detects any errors arising in the error prone portion. Parameter control circuitry 40 responds to detected errors to adjust the set of operating parameters to maintain a non-zero error rate in the errors detected by the error detection circuitry. Errors within the one or more bits generated by the error prone portion are not corrected as the apparatus is tolerant to errors occurring within such bit values of the result value.
    • 数据处理系统2用于执行处理操作以产生结果值。 产生结果值的处理电路具有抗错部分32和易错部分30.对于给定的一组操作参数(clk,V),错误倾向部分的操作错误的概率大于概率 在该抗误差部分内的相同的一组操作参数的误差。 错误检测电路38检测在易错部分中产生的任何错误。 参数控制电路40对检测到的错误进行响应,以调整该组操作参数,以便在错误检测电路检测到的错误中保持非零错误率。 由误差容易部分产生的一个或多个位内的错误不会被校正,因为该装置对结果值的这些比特值内发生的错误是容忍的。