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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Scale removal and disposal system and method
    • 规模清除和处置系统和方法
    • US5474097A
    • 1995-12-12
    • US150523
    • 1993-11-10
    • David J. LoweAlan McArthurMark A. Major
    • David J. LoweAlan McArthurMark A. Major
    • B08B9/02B08B9/04B08B9/045E21B17/00
    • B08B9/023B08B9/0433E21B17/006
    • A pipe and tube cleaning system, particularly useful for cleaning scale from pipes and tubes used in oil and gas production operations and containing naturally occurring radioactive materials in the scale, includes an elongated closable tub for supporting a section of pipe or tube for combined hydraulic jet blast and mechanical cutting and cleaning action by a lance insertable within the pipe to remove scale from the interior of the pipe. A slurry of particulate material removed from the pipe and the cleaning liquid (water) is collected in the tub and discharged to a particle size reduction and filtering system which reduces the particle size of the material to form a slurry of very fine particles which may be disposed of through an injection well. Some of the slurry may be returned to the system for use as cleaning liquid. Pipe is loaded into and removed from the tub by a pipe handling mechanism including retractable supports with ramp surfaces which position the pipe for movement into and out of the tub. The system provides for cleaning tube and pipe sections while minimizing exposure of the material removed from the tube and pipe sections to the environment except through suitable disposal means such as an injection well.
    • 一种管道和管道清洁系统,特别适用于在石油和天然气生产操作中使用的管道和管道上清洁标尺,并且包含天然存在的放射性物质,其包括用于支撑用于组合的液压射流的管或管的一段的细长的可关闭的桶 喷枪和机械切割和清洁作用由喷枪插入管内以从管道内部移除垢。 将从管道中除去的颗粒材料和清洗液(水)的浆料收集在桶中并排放到减小粒度的过滤系统中,该系统减小了材料的粒径,形成了非常细的颗粒的浆料,其可以是 通过注射井处理。 一些浆料可以返回到系统中用作清洁液体。 管道通过管道处理机构装载到桶中并从桶中取出,该管道处理机构包括具有斜坡表面的可伸缩支撑件,该管道将管子定位以移入和移出桶。 该系统提供清洁管和管道部分,同时最小化从管和管部分移除到环境的材料的暴露,除非通过适当的处置方式,例如注射井。