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1. 发明授权

US08493212B2 Passive microwave system and method for protecting a structure from fire threats 失效
公开(公告)号：US08493212B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12985940
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth
IPC分类号： G08B13/18
CPC分类号： G08B17/10 , G01K11/006 , G08B13/189 , G08B17/12 , G08B19/005 , G08B29/183
摘要： An automatic fire suppression system used to provide protection of window glass and other structural elements in aircraft terminals which are exposed to exterior fires caused by natural, accidental, or intentional events comprises a directional passive microwave receiver, a central processor for processing received microwave signals over time and comparing the received signals over time with thermal event signatures stored in memory to selectively actuate a sprinkler system for protecting the window glass in the vicinity of an identified fire event. The memory may further store a model of the aircraft terminal, and the processor utilizes a fire dynamics simulator to simulate a thermal event at the terminal. A related fire suppression process involves the detection of incipient fires through an array of exterior passive microwave heat sensor fire detectors connected to an electronic control processor which identify zones such as 30 to 100 linear foot zones of exterior glass surface and automatically initiates an array of quenching sprinkler heads applying water to the exposed surfaces of glass and other structural elements in response to detection of an identified fire event by its signature.

2. 发明申请

US20140236514A1 HANDHELD DEVICES AND STRUCTURES TO DETECT STICKY DEVICES HAVING MAGNETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测具有磁铁的胶带装置的手持装置和结构
公开(公告)号：US20140236514A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14062484
申请日：2013-10-24
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth , Sandra K. Wesson
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth , Sandra K. Wesson
IPC分类号： G01R33/07 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01R33/072 , G01V3/081 , G01V3/15 , H04N7/18
摘要： Apparatus and methods for detecting concealed personal security threats may comprise conventional mirrors and less conventional arrays of Hall-effect sensors and/or magnetometers, preferably at least two axis or three axis sensors or sensors mounted back-to-back. The concealed personal security threats may comprise, for example, sticky devices consisting of geographic position sensors for covertly broadcasting motor vehicle location data, of so-called Improvised Explosive Devices (IED's) which may be covertly or openly affixed to, for example, the undercarriages of motor vehicles using strong magnets and later exploded, the former giving away private location information, the latter causing damage to the motor vehicles to which they are affixed and sticky containers for hiding contraband among other “sticky devices.” Magnetic fields detected by, for example, arrays of Hall-effect sensors and the like may be quantified and stored in processor memory as a vehicle magnetic field signature. A processor receiving magnetic field data collected by the arrays may retrieve and subtract known signatures from acquired magnetic field data for a given vehicle to obtain location for a magnetic field on the vehicle that may be of potential interest as a risk and.
摘要翻译：用于检测隐藏的个人安全威胁的装置和方法可以包括传统的反射镜和不太常规的霍尔效应传感器和/或磁力计的阵列，优选地至少两个轴或三轴传感器或背靠背安装的传感器。隐藏的个人安全威胁可以包括例如由用于隐蔽地广播机动车辆位置数据的地理位置传感器组成的粘性装置，所谓的简易爆炸装置（IED's）可以被隐蔽或公开地固定到例如底架使用强磁体的汽车后来爆炸，前者放弃了私人位置信息，后者造成对他们所贴附的机动车辆造成损害，并将粘性容器与其他“粘性装置”中的违禁品藏起来。例如，霍尔效应传感器等的阵列可以被量化并存储在处理器存储器中作为车辆磁场签名。接收由阵列收集的磁场数据的处理器可以从获得的给定车辆的磁场数据中检索和减去已知的签名，以获得可能具有潜在利益的车辆上的磁场的位置作为风险。

3. 发明申请

US20110155397A1 PASSIVE MICROWAVE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A STRUCTURE FROM FIRE THREATS 失效
标题翻译：被动微波系统和保护火警结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110155397A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12985940
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth
IPC分类号： A62C2/00
CPC分类号： G08B17/10 , G01K11/006 , G08B13/189 , G08B17/12 , G08B19/005 , G08B29/183
摘要： An automatic fire suppression system used to provide protection of window glass and other structural elements in aircraft terminals which are exposed to exterior fires caused by natural, accidental, or intentional events comprises a directional passive microwave receiver, a central processor for processing received microwave signals over time and comparing the received signals over time with thermal event signatures stored in memory to selectively actuate a sprinkler system for protecting the window glass in the vicinity of an identified fire event. The memory may further store a model of the aircraft terminal, and the processor utilizes a fire dynamics simulator to simulate a thermal event at the terminal. A related fire suppression process involves the detection of incipient fires through an array of exterior passive microwave heat sensor fire detectors connected to an electronic control processor which identify zones such as 30 to 100 linear foot zones of exterior glass surface and automatically initiates an array of quenching sprinkler heads applying water to the exposed surfaces of glass and other structural elements in response to detection of an identified fire event by its signature.
摘要翻译：一种自动灭火系统，用于在由自然，意外或故意事件引起的暴露于外部火灾的飞机终端中提供窗玻璃和其他结构元件的保护，包括定向无源微波接收器，用于处理接收到的微波信号的中央处理器时间，并将接收的信号随时间比较，存储在存储器中的热事件签名，以选择性地致动喷洒系统，以保护所识别的火灾事件附近的窗玻璃。存储器可以进一步存储飞行器终端的模型，并且处理器利用火力动力学模拟器来模拟终端处的热事件。相关的灭火过程涉及通过连接到电子控制处理器的外部无源微波热传感器火焰探测器的阵列来检测初始火焰，该电子控制处理器识别诸如外部玻璃表面的30至100个线性足部区域的区域，并自动启动淬火阵列喷洒头响应于通过其签名检测到识别的火灾事件而将水施加到玻璃和其它结构元件的暴露表面。

4. 发明申请

US20130278428A1 PASSIVE MICROWAVE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING A STRUCTURE FROM FIRE THREATS 审中-公开
标题翻译：被动微波系统和保护火警结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130278428A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13922532
申请日：2013-06-20
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster , David M. Banwarth
IPC分类号： G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B17/10 , G01K11/006 , G08B13/189 , G08B17/12 , G08B19/005 , G08B29/183
摘要： An automatic fire suppression system used to provide protection of window glass and other structural elements in aircraft terminals which are exposed to exterior fires caused by natural, accidental, or intentional events comprises a directional passive microwave receiver, a central processor for processing received microwave signals over time and comparing the received signals over time with thermal event signatures stored in memory to selectively actuate a sprinkler system for protecting the window glass in the vicinity of an identified fire event. The memory may further store a model of the aircraft terminal, and the processor utilizes a fire dynamics simulator to simulate a thermal event at the terminal. A related fire suppression process involves the detection of incipient fires through an array of exterior passive microwave heat sensor fire detectors connected to an electronic control processor which identify zones such as 30 to 100 linear foot zones of exterior glass surface and automatically initiates an array of quenching sprinkler heads applying water to the exposed surfaces of glass and other structural elements in response to detection of an identified fire event by its signature.
摘要翻译：一种自动灭火系统，用于在由自然，意外或故意事件引起的暴露于外部火灾的飞机终端中提供窗玻璃和其他结构元件的保护，包括定向无源微波接收器，用于处理接收到的微波信号的中央处理器时间，并将接收的信号随时间比较，存储在存储器中的热事件签名，以选择性地致动喷洒系统，以保护所识别的火灾事件附近的窗玻璃。存储器可以进一步存储飞行器终端的模型，并且处理器利用火力动力学模拟器来模拟终端处的热事件。相关的灭火过程涉及通过连接到电子控制处理器的外部无源微波热传感器火焰探测器的阵列来检测初始火焰，该电子控制处理器识别诸如外部玻璃表面的30至100个线性足部区域的区域，并自动启动淬火阵列喷洒头响应于通过其签名检测到识别的火灾事件而将水施加到玻璃和其它结构元件的暴露表面。

5. 发明申请

US20100069782A1 Passive Microwave Assessment of Human Body Core to Surface Temperature Gradients and Basal Metabolic Rate 失效
标题翻译：被动微波评估人体核心对表面温度梯度和基础代谢率
公开(公告)号：US20100069782A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12483537
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： David J. Icove , Michael B. Zemel , Carl T. Lyster , Neil Feld
发明人： David J. Icove , Michael B. Zemel , Carl T. Lyster , Neil Feld
IPC分类号： A61B5/01
CPC分类号： G01K11/006 , G01K3/14 , G01K13/002
摘要： A passive microwave thermography apparatus uses passive microwave antennas designed for operation, for example, at WARC protected frequencies of 1.400 to 1.427 GHz and 2.690 to 2.70 GHz (for core body gradient temperature measurement) and 10.68 to 10.700 GHz or higher microwave frequency (for surface body gradient temperature measurement) and a related directional antenna or antenna array to measure microwave radiation emanating from an animal, especially, a human body. The antennae may be radially directed toward a point within or on the surface of a human body for comparison with known temperature distribution data for that point and a given ambient temperature. Each frequency band may provide a plurality of adjacent noise measuring channels for measuring microwave noise naturally emitted by the human body. The apparatus measures short-term changes in, for example, core and body surface temperatures to establish a basal metabolic rate. Changes in core body temperature may be stimulated by the administration of food or certain organic and drug-related substances or stress to induce a change in basal metabolic rate over time. These changes correlate directly with a human subject's metabolism rate at rest and under certain dietary constraints and can be used to determine courses of treatment for obesity, metabolic disease, and other disorders. The apparatus can also be used to remotely monitor patients and subjects without physical contact.
摘要翻译：被动微波热成像设备使用被设计用于例如在WARC受保护频率为1.400至1.427GHz和2.690至2.70GHz（用于核心体梯度温度测量）和10.68至10.700 GHz或更高微波频率（用于表面）的无源微波天线身体梯度温度测量）和相关的定向天线或天线阵列来测量从动物，特别是人体发出的微波辐射。天线可以径向地指向人体内部或表面上的点，以与已知的温度分布数据和给定的环境温度进行比较。每个频带可以提供多个相邻的噪声测量通道，用于测量由人体自然发射的微波噪声。该装置测量例如核心和体表温度的短期变化以建立基础代谢率。通过施用食物或某些有机和药物相关物质或压力来诱导基础代谢率随时间的变化可以刺激核心体温的变化。这些变化与人类受试者在休息和某些膳食限制下的代谢率直接相关，可用于确定肥胖，代谢疾病和其他疾病的治疗过程。该装置还可用于远程监测患者和受试者，而无需身体接触。

6. 发明授权

US08044798B2 Passive microwave speed and intrusion detection system 有权
标题翻译：被动微波速度和入侵检测系统
公开(公告)号：US08044798B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12575320
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
IPC分类号： G08B13/18
CPC分类号： G01K11/006 , G08B13/189 , G08B13/2491 , G08B17/12 , G08B19/005 , G08B29/183
摘要： A passive microwave receiver, receiving a WARC protected frequency of 1420 MHz may be used for fire, temperature speed detection and intrusion detection. One or more receiver arrays can be used to provide a plurality of frequency ranges that can be detected. In an interior installation, one or more receiver arrays can be placed inside a wall made of non-metallic substance and capable of passively receiving frequencies at less than 3 GHz. In other embodiments, the receiver and array can be in the form of a hand-held or wearable device. This method and apparatus achieves high performance by exploiting conventional low noise amplification block conversion circuits and provides the detection of thermal signals through clear, smoky, misty, or environmentally untenable conditions as well as the detection of automobiles and intruders via black box emission. A passive microwave detector may be used at a highway where the highway intersects an associated antenna lobe for a distance, mounted on a wall or pole and have line-of-sight view of an intruder or automobile.
摘要翻译：接收WARC保护频率为1420 MHz的被动微波接收器可用于火灾，温度检测和入侵检测。可以使用一个或多个接收器阵列来提供可被检测的多个频率范围。在室内装置中，一个或多个接收器阵列可以放置在由非金属物质制成的壁内，并能够被动地接收小于3GHz的频率。在其他实施例中，接收器和阵列可以是手持式或可穿戴式装置的形式。该方法和装置通过利用传统的低噪声放大块转换电路实现了高性能，并且通过透明，烟雾，有雾或环境条件以及通过黑盒发射检测汽车和入侵者来提供热信号的检测。无源微波检测器可以在高速公路上使用，公路与相关联的天线波瓣相交一段距离，安装在墙壁或电极上，并具有入侵者或汽车的视线。

7. 发明授权

US08013745B2 Passive microwave assessment of human body core to surface temperature gradients and basal metabolic rate 失效
标题翻译：被动微波评估人体核心对表面温度梯度和基础代谢率
公开(公告)号：US08013745B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12483537
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： David J. Icove , Michael B. Zemel , Carl T. Lyster , Neil Feld
发明人： David J. Icove , Michael B. Zemel , Carl T. Lyster , Neil Feld
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/006 , G01K3/14 , G01K13/002
摘要： A passive microwave thermography apparatus uses passive microwave antennas designed for operation, for example, at WARC protected frequencies of 1.400 to 1.427 GHz and 2.690 to 2.70 GHz (for core body gradient temperature measurement) and 10.68 to 10.700 GHz or higher microwave frequency (for surface body gradient temperature measurement) and a related directional antenna or antenna array to measure microwave radiation emanating from an animal, especially, a human body. The antennae may be radially directed toward a point within or on the surface of a human body for comparison with known temperature distribution data for that point and a given ambient temperature. Each frequency band may provide a plurality of adjacent noise measuring channels for measuring microwave noise naturally emitted by the human body. The apparatus measures short-term changes in, for example, core and body surface temperatures to establish a basal metabolic rate. Changes in core body temperature may be stimulated by the administration of food or certain organic and drug-related substances or stress to induce a change in basal metabolic rate over time. These changes correlate directly with a human subject's metabolism rate at rest and under certain dietary constraints and can be used to determine courses of treatment for obesity, metabolic disease, and other disorders. The apparatus can also be used to remotely monitor patients and subjects without physical contact.
摘要翻译：被动微波热成像设备使用被设计用于例如在WARC受保护频率为1.400至1.427GHz和2.690至2.70GHz（用于核心体梯度温度测量）和10.68至10.700 GHz或更高微波频率（用于表面）的无源微波天线身体梯度温度测量）和相关的定向天线或天线阵列来测量从动物，特别是人体发出的微波辐射。天线可以径向地指向人体内部或表面上的点，以与已知的温度分布数据和给定的环境温度进行比较。每个频带可以提供多个相邻的噪声测量通道，用于测量由人体自然发射的微波噪声。该装置测量例如核心和体表温度的短期变化以建立基础代谢率。通过施用食物或某些有机和药物相关物质或压力来诱导基础代谢率随时间的变化可以刺激核心体温的变化。这些变化与人类受试者在休息和某些膳食限制下的代谢率直接相关，可用于确定肥胖，代谢疾病和其他疾病的治疗过程。该装置还可用于远程监测患者和受试者，而无需身体接触。

8. 发明申请

US20110156721A1 PASSIVE MICROWAVE FIRE AND INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：被动微波灭火和入侵检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20110156721A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13004250
申请日：2011-01-11
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
IPC分类号： G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G08B19/005 , G01K11/006 , G08B13/189 , G08B17/12 , G08B29/183
摘要： A passive microwave receiver array, operating in the one meter to sub-millimeter wavelengths range and including an internationally protected range of frequencies of varying bandwidth, may be used for fire and intrusion detection. One or more receiver array can be used to provide a plurality of frequency ranges that can be detected. In an interior installation, one or more receiver array can be placed inside a wall. In other embodiments, the receiver and array can be in the form of a hand-held or wearable device. This method and apparatus achieves high performance by exploiting conventional low noise amplification block conversion circuits and provides the detection of thermal signals through clear, smoky, misty, or environmentally untenable conditions as well as the detection of fire and intrusion events through a non-metallic wall.
摘要翻译：无源微波接收器阵列在一米到亚毫米波长范围内工作，并且包括国际上保护的变化带宽频率范围，可用于火灾和入侵检测。可以使用一个或多个接收器阵列来提供可被检测的多个频率范围。在室内安装中，可以将一个或多个接收器阵列放置在墙壁内。在其他实施例中，接收器和阵列可以是手持式或可穿戴式装置的形式。该方法和装置通过利用传统的低噪声放大块转换电路实现了高性能，并且通过透明，烟雾，雾状或环境条件下的热信号检测以及通过非金属壁检测火灾和入侵事件。

9. 发明授权

US07724134B2 Passive microwave fire and intrusion detection system 有权
标题翻译：被动微波消防和入侵检测系统
公开(公告)号：US07724134B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11931399
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
IPC分类号： G08B13/18
CPC分类号： G08B19/005 , G01K11/006 , G08B13/189 , G08B17/12 , G08B29/183
摘要： A passive microwave receiver array, operating in the one meter to sub-millimeter wavelengths range and including an internationally protected range of frequencies of varying bandwidth, may be used for fire and intrusion detection. One or more receiver array can be used to provide a plurality of frequency ranges that can be detected. In an interior installation, one or more receiver array can be placed inside a wall. In other embodiments, the receiver and array can be in the form of a hand-held or wearable device. This method and apparatus achieves high performance by exploiting conventional low noise amplification block conversion circuits and provides the detection of thermal signals through clear, smoky, misty, or environmentally untenable conditions as well as the detection of fire and intrusion events through a non-metallic wall.
摘要翻译：无源微波接收器阵列在一米到亚毫米波长范围内工作，并且包括国际上保护的变化带宽频率范围，可用于火灾和入侵检测。可以使用一个或多个接收器阵列来提供可被检测的多个频率范围。在室内安装中，可以将一个或多个接收器阵列放置在墙壁内。在其他实施例中，接收器和阵列可以是手持式或可穿戴式装置的形式。该方法和装置通过利用传统的低噪声放大块转换电路实现了高性能，并且通过透明，烟雾，雾状或环境条件下的热信号检测以及通过非金属壁检测火灾和入侵事件。

10. 发明申请

US20100079282A1 PASSIVE MICROWAVE SPEED AND INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：被动微波速度和入侵检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20100079282A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12575320
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
发明人： David J. Icove , Carl T. Lyster
IPC分类号： G08B13/26 , G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/006 , G08B13/189 , G08B13/2491 , G08B17/12 , G08B19/005 , G08B29/183
摘要： A passive microwave receiver, receiving a WARC protected frequency of 1420 MHz may be used for fire, temperature speed detection and intrusion detection. One or more receiver arrays can be used to provide a plurality of frequency ranges that can be detected. In an interior installation, one or more receiver arrays can be placed inside a wall made of non-metallic substance and capable of passively receiving frequencies at less than 3 GHz. In other embodiments, the receiver and array can be in the form of a hand-held or wearable device. This method and apparatus achieves high performance by exploiting conventional low noise amplification block conversion circuits and provides the detection of thermal signals through clear, smoky, misty, or environmentally untenable conditions as well as the detection of automobiles and intruders via black box emission. A passive microwave detector may be used at a highway where the highway intersects an associated antenna lobe for a distance, mounted on a wall or pole and have line-of-sight view of an intruder or automobile.
摘要翻译：接收WARC保护频率为1420 MHz的被动微波接收器可用于火灾，温度检测和入侵检测。可以使用一个或多个接收器阵列来提供可被检测的多个频率范围。在室内装置中，一个或多个接收器阵列可以放置在由非金属物质制成的壁内，并能够被动地接收小于3GHz的频率。在其他实施例中，接收器和阵列可以是手持式或可穿戴式装置的形式。该方法和装置通过利用传统的低噪声放大块转换电路实现了高性能，并且通过透明，烟雾，有雾或环境条件以及通过黑盒发射检测汽车和入侵者来提供热信号的检测。无源微波检测器可以在高速公路上使用，公路与相关联的天线波瓣相交一段距离，安装在墙壁或电极上，并具有入侵者或汽车的视线。

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