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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Halogen gas discharge laser electrode
    • 卤化物放电激光电极
    • JP2007311824A
    • 2007-11-29
    • JP2007195677
    • 2007-07-27
    • Cymer Incサイマー インコーポレイテッド
    • STEIGER THOMAS DUJAZDOWSKI RICHARD CDYER TIMOTHY SDUFFEY THOMAS PGILLESPIE WALTER DMOOSMAN BRYAN GMORTON RICHARD GSTRATE BRIAN D
    • H01S3/038H01S20060101H01S3/097H01S3/0971H01S3/22H01S3/225
    • H01S3/225H01S3/0381H01S3/0385H01S3/0388H01S3/0971H01S3/09713
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas discharge laser light source electrode having a high repetition rate and high power. SOLUTION: A gas discharge laser light source electrode can include a laser chamber and an electrode element forming a cathode and an anode. Each of cathode and anode has a discharge acceptance region. The discharge acceptance region forms two longitudinal edges. The anode includes a first long and slender anode portion, which is entirely located in the discharge acceptance region of the anode and includes first anode material specifying an erosion rate of the first anode material, a pair of second long and slender anode portions, which are located at each side and at least a part of the first anode portion in the discharge acceptance region, respectively, and includes a second anode material specifying the erosion rate of the second anode material, and a long and slender electrode center base portion integrated with the first long and slender anode portion. Each pair of the second long and slender anode portions is mechanically joined to the center base portion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高重复率和高功率的气体放电激光光源电极。 解决方案:气体放电激光光源电极可以包括激光室和形成阴极和阳极的电极元件。 阴极和阳极都具有放电接受区域。 放电接收区域形成两个纵向边缘。 阳极包括第一长且细长的阳极部分,其完全位于阳极的放电接收区域中,并且包括指定第一阳极材料的侵蚀速率的第一阳极材料,一对第二长而细长的阳极部分 分别位于放电接受区域中的第一阳极部分的每一侧和至少一部分,并且包括指定第二阳极材料的侵蚀速率的第二阳极材料和与该第二阳极材料整体形成的长而细长的电极中心基部 第一长而细长的阳极部分。 每对第二长而细长的阳极部分机械地连接到中心基部。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ANODES FOR FLUORINE GAS DISCHARGE LASERS
    • 氟化物放射性激光阳极
    • WO2005013391A2
    • 2005-02-10
    • PCT/US2004023012
    • 2004-07-16
    • CYMER INCDYER TIMOTHY SMORTON RICHARDGILLESPIE WALTER DSTEIGER THOMAS D
    • DYER TIMOTHY SMORTON RICHARDGILLESPIE WALTER DSTEIGER THOMAS D
    • H01M20060101H01S3/036H01S3/038H01S3/097H01S3/0971H01S3/22H01S3/223H01S3/225H01M
    • H01S3/038H01S3/036H01S3/0381H01S3/0382H01S3/0385H01S3/0388H01S3/097H01S3/09702H01S3/09713H01S3/225H01S3/2251H01S3/2256
    • Electrodes for a fluorine gas discharge laser are disclosed which may comprise a crown straddling the centerline axis between the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls, comprising a first material, forming at least a portion of the discharge region of the electrode; the crown in traverse cross section having the shape of the upper half of a canted ellipse rotated in the preionizer direction, such that a tangent to the short centerline axis of the ellipse forms an angle with the horizontal. Another embodiment may comprise an anode blade having a top portion and a first and second sidewall portion each intersecting the top portion; the anode blade being formed with the shape in cross section of the top portion being curvilinear and intersecting the generally straight portions of each of first and second sidewall portions along a radius of curvature and with the top portion beveled away from an asymmetric discharge side of the anode. Another embodiment may comprise an anode and an up-stream fairing each composed of electrically conductive material, at least the discharge receiving portion of which is coated with a thin dielectric layer, e.g. is anodized. Another embodiment may comprise at least a portion of the discharge region of a gas discharge electrode is covered with a preformed reef having generally uniform pore size and distribution. A method is disclosed for reef making which may comprise forming the reef of a vacuum infiltrated porous anodized material. Another disclosed method may comprise forming a first anodization layer on the surface of the electrode at least in the discharge region; removing the anodization layer; forming a second anodization layer on the surface of the electrode at least in the discharge region; which may be followed by widening the pores in the second anodization layer, thinning the second anodization layer; and filling the pores with a conductive material. A further method may comprise forming a reef template on at least the discharge region of the elongated gas discharge region; selectively growing a porous layer of insulating material as dictated by the reef template, and may further comprise a positive template or a negative template.
    • 公开了一种用于氟气体放电激光器的电极,其可以包括横跨所述一对侧壁和所述一对端壁之间的中心线轴线的冠,包括形成电极的放电区域的至少一部分的第一材料; 横截面中的冠部具有以预旋转方向旋转的倾斜椭圆的上半部的形状,使得与椭圆形的短中心线轴的切线与水平方向成一角度。 另一个实施例可以包括具有顶部部分和分别与顶部部分相交的第一和第二侧壁部分的阳极刀片; 阳极叶片形成为顶部部分的横截面形状为曲线,并且沿着曲率半径与第一和第二侧壁部分的每一个的大体直线部分相交,并且顶部部分从远离第一和第二侧壁部分的不对称排放侧倾斜 阳极。 另一个实施例可以包括每个由导电材料构成的阳极和上游整流罩,至少其放电接收部分涂覆有薄介电层,例如电介质层。 被阳极氧化。 另一个实施例可以包括气体放电电极的放电区域的至少一部分被具有大致均匀的孔径和分布的预成型的礁石覆盖。 公开了一种用于珊瑚制造的方法,其可以包括形成真空渗透的多孔阳极氧化材料的珊瑚礁。 另一公开的方法可以包括至少在放电区域中在电极的表面上形成第一阳极氧化层; 去除阳极氧化层; 至少在所述放电区域中在所述电极的表面上形成第二阳极氧化层; 其可以随后扩大第二阳极氧化层中的孔,使第二阳极氧化层变薄; 并用导电材料填充孔。 另外的方法可以包括在细长气体放电区域的至少放电区域上形成珊瑚礁模板; 根据珊瑚礁模板选择性地生长绝缘材料的多孔层,并且还可以包括正模板或负模板。