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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dual ended folded bit line arrangement and addressing scheme
    • 双端折叠位线布置和寻址方案
    • US4800525A
    • 1989-01-24
    • US83911
    • 1987-08-06
    • Ashwin H. ShahRichard H. WomackChu-Ping Wang
    • Ashwin H. ShahRichard H. WomackChu-Ping Wang
    • G11C11/4097G11C5/06G11C7/00G11C8/00
    • G11C11/4097
    • A scheme for addressing memory cells in random access memory arrays includes bit lines divided into a plurality of segments. Each pair of bit lines has a sense amp at each end coupled to both bit lines in the pair. Word lines address memory cells coupled to each bit line of the pair. When a pair of memory cells is accessed, the bit lines are electrically divided so that one memory cell is coupled to one sense amp through one bit line, and the other memory cell is coupled to the other sense amp through the other bit line. The memory cells can be coupled to the bit lines through segment lines, with each segment line connecting a subset of the memory cells to a bit line, in order to reduce capacitances presented to the sense amps. An alternating linear array of sense amps and bit line pairs can be used to increase overall density of the memory array by allowing sense amps to access more than one bit line pair. The bit lines are addressed so that each sense amp receives data from one one bit line pair at a time. Segment lines having no currently addressed memory cells can be coupled to the sense amps in order to better balance input capacitances presented thereto. Selecting the bit line sections, segments, and memory cells in the proper order minimizes the effect of noise due to stray capacitances by causing them to appear as a common mode signal across the bit line pairs.
    • 用于寻址随机存取存储器阵列中的存储单元的方案包括分成多个段的位线。 每对位线在每一端具有耦合到该对中的两个位线的感测放大器。 字线寻址耦合到该对的每个位线的存储器单元。 当访问一对存储器单元时,位线被电分割,使得一个存储单元通过一个位线耦合到一个读出放大器,而另一个存储单元通过另一个位线耦合到另一个读出放大器。 存储器单元可以通过分段线耦合到位线,每个分段线将存储器单元的子集连接到位线,以便减小呈现给感测放大器的电容。 传感放大器和位线对的交替线性阵列可以用于通过允许感测放大器访问多于一个位线对来增加存储器阵列的总体密度。 位线被寻址,使得每个读出放大器一次从一个位线对接收数据。 没有当前寻址的存储器单元的段线可以耦合到感测放大器,以便更好地平衡提供给它的输入电容。 以适当的顺序选择位线部分,段和存储单元通过使它们在位线对上显示为共模信号来最小化由于杂散电容引起的噪声的影响。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dram cell and method
    • 戏剧细胞和方法
    • US4916524A
    • 1990-04-10
    • US300467
    • 1989-01-23
    • Clarence W. TengRobert R. DoeringAshwin H. Shah
    • Clarence W. TengRobert R. DoeringAshwin H. Shah
    • H01L21/225H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10864H01L21/2254H01L27/10841
    • The described embodiments of the present invention provide structures, and a method for fabricating those structures, which include a memory cell formed within a single trench. A trench is formed in the surface of a semiconductor substrate. The bottom portion of the trench is filled with polycrystalline silicon to form one plate of a storage capacitor. The substrate serves as the other plate of the capacitor. The remaining portion of the trench is then filled with an insulating material such as silicon dioxide. A pattern is then etched into the silicon dioxide when opens a portion of the sidewall and the top portion of the trench down to the polycrystalline capacitor plate. A contact is then formed between the polycrystalline capacitor plate and the substrate. Dopant atoms diffuse through the contact to form a source region on a sidewall of the trench. A gate insulator is formed by oxidation and a drain is formed at the surface of the trench adjacent to the mouth of the trench. Conductive material is then formed inside the open portion of the upper portion of the trench thereby forming a transistor connecting the upper plate of the storage capacitor to a drain region on the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    • 本发明的所描述的实施例提供了包括形成在单个沟槽内的存储单元的结构和制造这些结构的方法。 在半导体衬底的表面形成沟槽。 沟槽的底部填充有多晶硅以形成存储电容器的一个板。 该基板用作电容器的另一个板。 然后用绝缘材料如二氧化硅填充沟槽的剩余部分。 然后当将侧壁的一部分和沟槽的顶部部分向下切割到多晶电容器板时,将图案蚀刻到二氧化硅中。 然后在多晶电容器板和衬底之间形成接触。 掺杂原子通过接触扩散以在沟槽的侧壁上形成源区。 通过氧化形成栅极绝缘体,并且在与沟槽的口相邻的沟槽的表面处形成漏极。 然后,在沟槽上部的开口部分形成导电材料,从而形成将存储电容器的上板连接到半导体衬底的表面上的漏极区域的晶体管。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Constant pulse width generator
    • 恒脉冲发生器
    • US4767947A
    • 1988-08-30
    • US884688
    • 1986-07-11
    • Ashwin H. Shah
    • Ashwin H. Shah
    • G11C7/22G11C8/18H03K3/017H03K3/284
    • G11C7/22G11C8/18
    • Constant pulse width generator having applicability to a static random access memory (SRAM) where a constant width output pulse is desired, regardless of the address line activity, until reset, for powering up peripheral circuits of the static random access memory when an input address changes. An exclusive-NOR circuit has address inputs including the address line and the address line delayed. The constant pulse width generator comprises a monostable delayed feedback loop which is provided on the output of the exclusive-NOR circuit, with the output of the loop changing only upon receipt of a change of state from the exclusive NOR circuit, otherwise remaining stable until the delay resets the output. The output of the constant pulse width generator is a pulse as wide as the delay introduced in the address input signal.
    • 恒定脉冲宽度发生器适用于需要恒定宽度输出脉冲的静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),无论地址线活动如何,直到复位为止,当输入地址改变时为静态随机存取存储器的外围电路供电 。 异或非电路具有地址输入,包括地址线和延迟的地址线。 恒定脉冲宽度发生器包括提供在异或非电路的输出上的单稳态延迟反馈回路,只有在接收到来自异或电路的状态改变时,环路的输出才会变化,否则保持稳定直到 延迟重置输出。 恒定脉冲宽度发生器的输出是与在地址输入信号中引入的延迟一样宽的脉冲。