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1. 发明授权

US4139841A Electromagnetic information display system 失效
标题翻译：电磁信息显示系统
公开(公告)号：US4139841A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US808998
申请日：1977-06-22
申请人： Charles E. Roberts
发明人： Charles E. Roberts
IPC分类号： G09F9/37 , G08B5/22
CPC分类号： G09F9/375
摘要： A selected message is displayed by an electromagnetic information display system having a matrix of display openings formed through a display board for receiving therein a plurality of solenoid coils. Magnetic display elements are disposed within each of the solenoid coils. The magnetic display elements have permanently magnetized poles located at opposite ends thereof and further have contrastingly colored surfaces associated with the magnetic poles. The solenoid coils are electrically interconnected for selectively inducing a magnetic field within any of the coils for aligning the display elements. A plurality of drivers are connected on an individual basis to one lead of all coils positioned within a column to output a ground or reference voltage as determined by the input of the driver. A set of digital strobes applies an output voltage one-half that of the reference voltage to the opposite lead of the solenoid coils positioned within a row for determining the direction of the magnetic field within the coils. A ferromagnetic back plate latches the display elements into the alignment determined by the direction of the magnetic field.
摘要翻译：所选择的信息由电磁信息显示系统显示，该电磁信息显示系统具有通过显示板形成的显示开口矩阵，用于在其中容纳多个电磁线圈。磁性显示元件设置在每个电磁线圈内。磁性显示元件具有位于其相对端的永久磁化极，并且还具有与磁极相关联的对比着色的表面。螺线管线圈电互连，用于选择性地感应任何线圈内的磁场，用于对准显示元件。多个驱动器基于单个连接到位于列中的所有线圈的一个引线，以输出由驱动器的输入确定的接地或参考电压。一组数字选通将施加参考电压的一半的输出电压施加到位于行内的螺线管线圈的相对引线，以确定线圈内的磁场方向。铁磁背板将显示元件锁定到由磁场方向确定的对准中。

2. 发明授权

US5676270A Threaded container torque retention system for use with a threaded closure 失效
标题翻译：螺纹容器扭矩保持系统，用于螺纹封闭
公开(公告)号：US5676270A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US661953
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Charles E. Roberts
发明人： Charles E. Roberts
IPC分类号： B65D41/04
CPC分类号： B65D41/0471
摘要： A removal torque-resistant closure and container assembly is provided with the container having a thread extending around the opening. The closure includes a thread for engaging the container thread. The container includes a projection that extends from the thread root between two adjacent thread crests on the container and that defines an outer edge for temporarily deforming the closure thread during relative rotational movement of the container and closure when the container and closure are screwed together. Upon termination of the screwing action, the container projection edge is engaged with a deformed region of the closure thread so as to resist closure removal by unscrewing.
摘要翻译：具有去除扭矩的闭合和容器组件设置有具有围绕开口延伸的螺纹的容器。封闭件包括用于接合容器螺纹的螺纹。容器包括从容器和封闭件旋紧在一起的容器和封闭件的相对旋转运动期间，从容器和闭合件的相对旋转运动期间，将螺纹根部延伸从两个相邻的螺纹牙顶之间的凸起，该突出部限定了外边缘，用于使闭合螺纹暂时变形。在拧紧动作结束时，容器突起边缘与闭合螺纹的变形区域接合，从而通过旋松来抵抗闭合件移除。

3. 发明申请

US20080217286A1 High torque installation closure 有权
标题翻译：高扭矩安装关闭
公开(公告)号：US20080217286A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11714624
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： Charles E. Roberts , Stacy L. Beilke
发明人： Charles E. Roberts , Stacy L. Beilke
IPC分类号： B65D47/00
CPC分类号： B65D41/0485 , B65D47/0842 , B65D2251/023 , B67B2201/00
摘要： A closure is provided for being threadingly screwed onto a container. The closure includes a body having a thread form for engaging a thread form on the container. The body has a wall with projecting hook-like ribs.
摘要翻译：提供封闭件用于螺纹地拧在容器上。封闭件包括具有用于将螺纹形式接合在容器上的螺纹形式的主体。身体有一个具有突出的钩状肋骨的墙壁。

4. 发明授权

US06460712B2 One-piece tamper-evident closure system with a resealable, hinged lid 失效
标题翻译：一体式防拆开关系统，具有可重新密封的铰接盖
公开(公告)号：US06460712B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09775916
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： Kelly A. Smith , Charles E. Roberts
发明人： Kelly A. Smith , Charles E. Roberts
IPC分类号： B65D4708
CPC分类号： B65D47/0842 , B65D2101/0023 , B65D2251/1041
摘要： A closure structure is provided for a container that has an opening to the container interior. The closure structure includes a closure base for extending around the container opening. A lid is provided on the closure base and is connected to the base by a hinge web. The hinge web has a first end connected to the closure base, a second end connected to the lid, and two sides which each extends between the first and second ends. A frangible, reduced-thickness section of material initially connects the lid to the closure base and initially connects both of the hinge web sides to the closure base or to the lid for initially holding the lid sealed closed at a tamper-evident, first closed position and for subsequently accommodating movement of the lid relative to the first closed position to break the frangible connection and become selectively located at one of the following positions: (1) a second closed position inwardly of the first closed position, and (2) an open position outwardly of both the first closed position and second closed position.
摘要翻译：为具有通向容器内部的开口的容器提供封闭结构。封闭结构包括用于围绕容器开口延伸的封闭基座。盖子设置在封盖基座上，并通过铰链网连接到基座。铰链幅材具有连接到封闭件基座的第一端，连接到盖子的第二端和在第一和第二端部之间延伸的两侧。一个易碎的，厚度减小的材料部分最初将盖子连接到封闭件基座上，并且首先将两个铰链幅材侧面连接到封盖基座或盖子上，以便初始地将盖子密封封闭在防篡改的第一关闭位置并且用于随后容纳盖相对于第一关闭位置的运动以破坏易碎连接并且变得选择性地位于以下位置中的一个位置：（1）第一关闭位置内部的第二关闭位置，和（2）打开位于第一关闭位置和第二关闭位置之外的位置。

5. 发明申请

US20120279966A1 CLOSURE WITH TAMPER-EVIDENT FEATURE 有权
标题翻译：带有夯实特征的封闭
公开(公告)号：US20120279966A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13262911
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Timothy M. Mazurkiewicz , Charles E. Roberts , Kelly A. Smith , Albert D. Bailey, JR. , John Wisniewski
发明人： Timothy M. Mazurkiewicz , Charles E. Roberts , Kelly A. Smith , Albert D. Bailey, JR. , John Wisniewski
IPC分类号： B65D55/02 , B65D51/18
CPC分类号： B65D55/024 , B65D47/0804 , B65D2101/0023
摘要： A tamper-evident closure (40) is provided for a container. In one particular embodiment, the closure (40) has a body (42) and a hinged lid (44), and has the following additional features as next described. A tamper-indicating tab (120) is connected to the lid (44) by a frangible junction (130). A pressing member (150) is connected to the closure body (42) for movement from an initial unactuated configuration and to an inwardly deformed, actuated configuration. A post (170) is provided on either the pressing member (150) or tab (120), and a slot (140) is defined in the other of the pressing member (150) and tab (120), wherein the slot (140) non-releasably receives the post (170) when the lid (44) is first closed. The closure body (42) also has an inwardly located retention wall (160) defining an aperture (164). When the pressing member (150) is pressed inwardly, the frangible junction (130) is broken to allow the lid (44) to be lifted, and an end portion of the post (170) is non-releasably received in the retention wall aperture (164).
摘要翻译：为容器提供防窃启闭合件（40）。在一个具体实施例中，封闭件（40）具有本体（42）和铰接盖（44），并具有如下所述的以下附加特征。防盗指示片（120）通过易碎结（130）连接到盖（44）。按压构件（150）连接到封闭体（42），用于从初始未致动构型移动到向内变形的致动构型。在挤压构件（150）或突片（120）上设置有柱（170），并且在挤压构件（150）和突片（120）中的另一个中限定了狭槽（140），其中狭槽）当盖（44）首先关闭时不可释放地接收柱（170）。闭合体（42）还具有限定孔（164）的向内定位的保持壁（160）。当按压构件（150）被向内按压时，易碎接头（130）被破坏以允许盖（44）被提起，并且柱（170）的端部不可释放地容纳在保持壁孔（164）。

6. 发明授权

US07857155B2 Closure for high torque installation on a container 有权
标题翻译：关闭在容器上的高扭矩安装
公开(公告)号：US07857155B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11714624
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： Charles E. Roberts , Stacy L. Beilke
发明人： Charles E. Roberts , Stacy L. Beilke
IPC分类号： B65D41/04 , B65D47/00 , B65D51/18
CPC分类号： B65D41/0485 , B65D47/0842 , B65D2251/023 , B67B2201/00
摘要： A closure that can be threadingly screwed onto an associated container includes a body having a thread form for engaging a thread form on the container. The body has a wall with projecting hook-like ribs. By the provision of the hook-like ribs, the closure exhibits an enhanced capability for being gripped by the rollers of an automatic capping machine, to accommodate a relatively high torque installation without slipping in an automatic capping machine.
摘要翻译：可以螺纹地拧在相关容器上的封闭件包括具有螺纹形状的主体，用于将螺纹形式接合在容器上。身体有一个具有突出的钩状肋骨的墙壁。通过设置钩形肋，封闭件具有增强的自动封盖机的辊子抓住的能力，以适应相对较高的扭矩设置，而不会在自动封盖机中滑动。

7. 发明授权

US06832700B2 Toggle-action dispensing closure with an actuation-prevention system incorporating permanent deformation 有权
标题翻译：具有包含永久变形的致动防止系统的拨动式分配盖
公开(公告)号：US06832700B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US10369082
申请日：2003-02-18
申请人： Charles E. Roberts , Terry J. Vandenboom , Nicholas J. Jelich , Catherine F. Schultz
发明人： Charles E. Roberts , Terry J. Vandenboom , Nicholas J. Jelich , Catherine F. Schultz
IPC分类号： B67B500
CPC分类号： B65D47/2006
摘要： A toggle-action dispensing closure for a container is provided for manipulation between a closed, non-dispensing orientation and an open, dispensing orientation. The closure includes an actuator pivotally mounted along a tilting axis on a body secured to the container. The actuator is tiltable by applying force to the actuator on one side of the tilting axis so as to move the actuator from a non-dispensing position to a dispensing position. The actuator includes a flange having an engagable surface. The closure body includes an annular wall in which the actuator is received, and the annular wall includes an inwardly projecting interference member which underlies the actuator engagable surface and prevents tilting of the actuator unless a sufficient predetermined, initial opening force is exerted on the actuator to cause permanent, plastic deformation of the engagable surface is and/or interference member. Thereafter, the actuator can be tilted to the open dispensing position a second or subsequent times in response to subjecting the actuator to a force less than the predetermined, initial opening force.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于容器的肘节动作分配闭合件，用于在封闭的非分配取向和开放的分配取向之间进行操作。封闭件包括沿着倾斜轴线枢转地安装在固定到容器上的主体上的致动器。致动器可以通过在倾斜轴线的一侧上向致动器施加力而倾斜，以将致动器从非分配位置移动到分配位置。致动器包括具有可接合表面的凸缘。封闭体包括环形壁，致动器容纳在该环形壁中，并且环形壁包括向内突出的干涉构件，该构件位于致动器可接合表面下方，并且防止致动器的倾斜，除非足够的预定初始开启力施加在致动器上导致可接合表面的永久性，塑性变形是和/或干涉构件。此后，响应于使致动器受到小于预定的初始打开力的力，致动器可以在第二次或以后的时间内将致动器倾斜到打开的分配位置。

8. 发明授权

US08413832B2 Closure with tamper-evident feature 有权
标题翻译：关闭具有防篡改功能
公开(公告)号：US08413832B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13262911
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： Timothy M. Mazurkiewicz , Charles E. Roberts , Kelly A. Smith , Albert D. Bailey, Jr. , John Wisniewski
发明人： Timothy M. Mazurkiewicz , Charles E. Roberts , Kelly A. Smith , Albert D. Bailey, Jr. , John Wisniewski
IPC分类号： B65D41/32 , B65D51/04
CPC分类号： B65D55/024 , B65D47/0804 , B65D2101/0023
摘要： A tamper-evident closure (40) is provided for a container. In one particular embodiment, the closure (40) has a body (42) and a hinged lid (44), and has the following additional features as next described. A tamper-indicating tab (120) is connected to the lid (44) by a frangible junction (130). A pressing member (150) is connected to the closure body (42) for movement from an initial unactuated configuration and to an inwardly deformed, actuated configuration. A post (170) is provided on either the pressing member (150) or tab (120), and a slot (140) is defined in the other of the pressing member (150) and tab (120), wherein the slot (140) non-releasably receives the post (170) when the lid (44) is first closed. The closure body (42) also has an inwardly located retention wall (160) defining an aperture (164). When the pressing member (150) is pressed inwardly, the frangible junction (130) is broken to allow the lid (44) to be lifted, and an end portion of the post (170) is non-releasably received in the retention wall aperture (164).
摘要翻译：为容器提供防窃启闭合件（40）。在一个具体实施例中，封闭件（40）具有本体（42）和铰接盖（44），并具有如下所述的以下附加特征。防盗指示片（120）通过易碎结（130）连接到盖（44）。按压构件（150）连接到封闭体（42），用于从初始未致动构型移动到向内变形的致动构型。在挤压构件（150）或突片（120）上设置有柱（170），并且在挤压构件（150）和突片（120）中的另一个中限定了狭槽（140），其中狭槽）当盖（44）首先关闭时不可释放地接收柱（170）。闭合体（42）还具有限定孔（164）的向内定位的保持壁（160）。当按压构件（150）被向内按压时，易碎接头（130）被破坏以允许盖（44）被提起，并且柱（170）的端部不可释放地容纳在保持壁孔（164）。

9. 发明申请

US20100193522A1 Closure with shipping latch 审中-公开
标题翻译：关闭与运输锁
公开(公告)号：US20100193522A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12322635
申请日：2009-02-05
申请人： John M. Wisniewski , Charles E. Roberts
发明人： John M. Wisniewski , Charles E. Roberts
IPC分类号： B65D45/16
CPC分类号： B65D55/02 , B65D43/162
摘要： A closure is provided with a peripheral wall and a lid movable relative to the peripheral wall. Either the peripheral wall or the lid includes a deflectable latch pad having a latch aperture. The other of the peripheral wall and lid has a latch post for being pushed into the latch aperture only during the first closing of the lid while the deflectable latch pad is restrained against inward movement where by an initial releasable connection is created between the latch post and the deflectable latch pad to establish at least part of an initial opening resistance of the lid. After the lid is opened following the first closing of the lid, any subsequent closing of the lid fails to create a connection between the latch post and elastically deformable portion of the deflectable latch pad owing to unrestrained inward deflection of the deflectable latch pad by the latch post as the lid is moved to the closed position.
摘要翻译：封闭件设置有周边壁和相对于周壁移动的盖。外围壁或盖都包括具有闩锁孔的可偏转锁定垫。外围壁和盖中的另一个具有仅在盖的第一次关闭期间被推入闩锁孔的闩锁柱，同时可偏转的锁定垫被限制在向内的运动中，在闩锁柱和锁舌之间产生初始的可释放的连接可偏转的闩锁垫以建立盖子的初始打开阻力的至少一部分。在盖子首次关闭之后打开盖子之后，盖子的任何随后的关闭都不能由于可偏转的闩锁垫片由闩锁件的不受限制地向内偏转而在可偏转的闩锁垫的闩锁柱和可弹性变形部分之间形成连接因为盖子被移动到关闭位置。

10. 发明授权

US06240912B1 Method for in-cylinder catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons in direct injected spark ignition engines 有权
标题翻译：直喷式火花点火发动机中碳氢化合物的缸内催化氧化方法
公开(公告)号：US06240912B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09435414
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Rudolf H. Stanglmaier , Charles E. Roberts
发明人： Rudolf H. Stanglmaier , Charles E. Roberts
IPC分类号： F02B5102
CPC分类号： F02B51/02 , F02B2075/125 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/126
摘要： Hydrocarbon emissions from direct injected spark ignition engines are reduced as a result of post-flame oxidation by a catalytic material deposited on the top of a piston disposed in the engine.
摘要翻译：直接喷射的火花点火发动机的碳氢化合物排放物由于沉积在设置在发动机中的活塞顶部的催化材料的后火焰氧化而减少。

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