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1. 发明申请

WO2006091390A2 REFRIGERANT CYCLE WITH THREE-WAY SERVICE VALVE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY REFRIGERANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有三路友好制冷剂的三路维修阀的制冷循环
公开(公告)号：WO2006091390A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：PCT/US2006/004604
申请日：2006-02-09
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , SIENEL, Tobias, H. , CHEN, Yu
发明人： SIENEL, Tobias, H. , CHEN, Yu
IPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B13/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F16K11/07 , F25B45/00 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2345/006
摘要： A refrigerant cycle is provided with a single three-way service valve that is utilized for draining and adding refrigerant. In the prior art, a second two-way valve was used in combination with the three-way valve. The present invention simply drains the refrigerant, and does not need to return the refrigerant. The present invention is particularly well suited for use with an environmentally benign refrigerant such as CO2.
摘要翻译：制冷剂循环设有用于排放和添加制冷剂的单个三通阀。在现有技术中，与三通阀组合使用第二双向阀。本发明简单地排出制冷剂，不需要返回制冷剂。本发明特别适用于环境友好的制冷剂如CO 2。

2. 发明申请

WO2005088213A1 PRESSURE REGULATION IN A TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERANT CYCLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过渡制冷剂循环中的压力调节
公开(公告)号：WO2005088213A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/007175
申请日：2005-03-02
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： CONCHA, Julio , SIENEL, Tobias, H. , EISENHOWER, Bryan, A. , CHEN, Yu
IPC分类号： F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B41/062 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21161
摘要： A refrigerant cycle is provided with a control for an expansion device to achieve a desired compressor discharge pressure. The system operates transcritically, such that greater freedom over compressor discharge pressure is provided. The system's efficiency is optimized by selecting an optimum discharge pressure. The optimum discharge pressure is selected based upon sensed environmental conditions, and the expansion device is adjusted to achieve the desired compressor discharge pressure. A feedback loop may be provided to sense the actual compressor discharge pressure and adjust the actual compressor discharge pressure by further refining the expansion device. The system is disclosed providing heated water based upon a demand for a particular hot water temperature. Further, the optimum discharge pressures may be determined experimentally, with an offset added to the experimentally determined value to ensure that the actual pressure is higher than the desired, or optimum pressure for the particular refrigerant cycle. In one embodiment, a formula is utilized to determine the optimum discharge pressure.
摘要翻译：制冷循环具有用于膨胀装置的控制以实现期望的压缩机排出压力。该系统跨运行，从而提供比压缩机排放压力更大的自由度。通过选择最佳排放压力来优化系统的效率。基于感测到的环境条件选择最佳排出压力，并且调节膨胀装置以实现期望的压缩机排出压力。可以提供反馈回路以感测实际的压缩机排放压力，并通过进一步细化膨胀装置来调节实际的压缩机排放压力。公开了该系统基于对特定热水温度的需求来提供加热的水。此外，可以通过实验确定最佳排出压力，并将偏移量加到实验确定值上，以确保实际压力高于特定制冷剂循环的期望压力或最佳压力。在一个实施例中，使用公式来确定最佳排出压力。

3. 发明申请

WO2018226862A1 TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT WITH AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018226862A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2018/036307
申请日：2018-06-06
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： CHEN, Yu , BURCHILL, Jeffrey, J. , SAROKA, Mary, D.
IPC分类号： F25B27/00 , B60P3/20 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F25D11/00 , F25D29/00
摘要： A transport refrigeration unit (TRU) system is provided and includes a TRU and an energy storage device (ESD). The TRU includes a TRU controller that is receptive of control data reflective of temperature profiles of one or more container compartments and which is configured to operate the TRU in accordance with the control data. The energy storage device (ESD) includes an ESD controller. The TRU and the ESD controllers are communicatively coupled. The ESD controller is configured to determine an energy need of the TRU to comply with the control data and the ESD, under control of the ESD controller, is configured to provide energy to the TRU in accordance with the energy need.

4. 发明申请

WO2018226857A1 TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT CONTROL WITH AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018226857A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2018/036299
申请日：2018-06-06
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： SAROKA, Mary D. , BURCHILL, Jeffrey J. , CHEN, Yu
IPC分类号： F25B27/00 , F25D29/00 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/46
摘要： A transport refrigeration unit (TRU) system is provided and includes a TRU and an energy storage device (ESD). The TRU includes components which are configured to control an environment and a TRU controller configured to control the components in accordance with component operating settings. The ESD includes an ESD controller receptive of identification data identifying the components, current condition data reflective of current conditions and control data reflective of a temperature profile. The ESD controller is configured to determine the component operating settings in accordance with the identification, current condition and control data and to issue the component operating settings to the TRU controller.

5. 发明申请

WO2005121659A1 METHOD OF CONTROLLING A CARBON DIOXIDE HEAT PUMP WATER HEATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳热泵加热系统的控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005121659A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/019146
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION , SIENEL, Tobias , CHEN, Yu , EISENHOWER, Bryan , CONCHA, Julio , PARK, Young, Kyu , ZHANG, Lili , NIETER, Jeffrey , PONDICQ-CASSOU, Nicholas
发明人： SIENEL, Tobias , CHEN, Yu , EISENHOWER, Bryan , CONCHA, Julio , PARK, Young, Kyu , ZHANG, Lili , NIETER, Jeffrey , PONDICQ-CASSOU, Nicholas
IPC分类号： F25B15/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B9/008 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151
摘要： A method of detecting and diagnosing operating conditions for a heat pump water heating system includes the steps of monitoring system operating conditions and comparing actual operating conditions to predicted operating conditions. The predicted operating conditions are based on expected pressures and temperatures given current system inputs. A difference between the actual and expected values for refrigerant pressures and temperature outside a desired range provides indication of a fault in the system. The system controller initiates a prompt to alert of the need for maintenance and direct to potential causes.
摘要翻译：检测和诊断热泵水加热系统的运行条件的方法包括监测系统运行状况并将实际操作条件与预测运行条件进行比较的步骤。预测的运行条件基于当前系统输入的预期压力和温度。制冷剂压力和所需范围之外的温度的实际值和预期值之间的差异提供了系统故障的指示。系统控制器启动一个提示，提醒维护需要，并引导潜在的原因。

6. 发明申请

WO2005077015A2 DEFROST MODE FOR HVAC HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： HVAC热泵系统的DEFROST模式
公开(公告)号：WO2005077015A2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：PCT/US2005/003902
申请日：2005-02-07
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： CONCHA, Julio , CHEN, Yu , PARK, Young, Kyu , SIENEL, Tobias, H.
IPC分类号： F25B30/02 , F25B39/04 , F25B47/02 , F25D21/00
CPC分类号： F25B30/02 , F25B47/022 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2500/18 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2700/133 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21151
摘要： A heat pump, and in particular a heat pump for heating a hot water supply is provided with an improved defrost mode. The defrost mode is actuated to remove frost from an outdoor evaporator that may accumulate during cold weather operation. An algorithm for operation of the defrost mode is developed experimentally by seeking to maximize the heat transfer provided by the refrigerant. A heating system condition is experimentally related to the heat transfer capacity. One then maximizes the average heat transfer capacity to determine the optimum initiation point for the defrost mode. Further, protections are included into the defrost mode. When the heat pump is utilized to heat hot water, methods are provided to prevent the water that remains in the heat exchanger from becoming unduly heated. In one method, the water pump may be periodically operated to move the water. In a second method, a control ensures the discharge pressure of the refrigerant leaving the compressor is reduced, and that the water pump is not stopped until that reduced temperature falls below a predetermined maximum. The temperature reduction is achieved through a dual control loop wherein a temperature that is too high results in a new desired discharge pressure. The control achieves the new desired pressure by controlling the expansion device. In another protection feature, as a control determines that the defrost mode is nearing its end, an evaporator fan is run to remove melted water from the evaporator coils, and also to ensure the refrigerant leaving the evaporator does not reach unduly high pressure or temperatures.
摘要翻译：具有改进的除霜模式的热泵，特别是用于加热热水源的热泵。启动除霜模式以从室外蒸发器中除霜，这可能会在寒冷天气下运行时积聚。通过试图使制冷剂提供的热传递最大化，实验地开发了除霜模式的操作算法。加热系统条件实验上与传热能力有关。然后将平均热传递能力最大化，以确定除霜模式的最佳起始点。此外，保护被包括在除霜模式中。当使用热泵来加热热水时，提供了防止热交换器中残留的水变得过度加热的方法。在一种方法中，水泵可以周期性地操作以移动水。在第二种方法中，控制器确保离开压缩机的制冷剂的排放压力降低，并且水泵不停止，直到降低的温度降到预定的最大值以下。通过双重控制回路实现温度降低，其中太高的温度导致新的期望排出压力。该控制通过控制膨胀装置实现新的期望压力。在另一个保护特征中，当控制器确定除霜模式接近其结束时，运行蒸发器风扇以从蒸发器盘管中除去熔融的水，并且还确保离开蒸发器的制冷剂不会达到过高的压力或温度。

7. 发明申请

WO2005022055A1 DEFROSTING METHODOLOGY FOR HEAT PUMP WATER HEATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：热泵水加热系统的破坏方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005022055A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/025767
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： PONDICQ-CASSOU, Nicolas , GOUX, Jean-Philippe , CHEN, Yu , CONCHA, Julio , SIENEL, Tobias , DOUZET, Sylvain
IPC分类号： F25B47/02
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B47/022 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2700/11
摘要： Refrigerant is circulated through a vapor compression system (20) including a compressor (22), a gas cooler (24), an expansion device (26), and an evaporator (28). When a sensor (66) detects that frozen water droplets form on the evaporator (28), a valve (60) positioned between the discharge of the compression (62) and inlet (64) of expansion device (26) is opened. Refrigerant from the discharge of the compressor (22) bypasses the gas cooler (24) and enters the inlet of the expansion device (26). The high temperature refrigerant melts the frost on the evaporator (28). As the frost melts, the passage of the evaporator is opened to allow air to flow through the evaporator.
摘要翻译：制冷剂通过包括压缩机（22），气体冷却器（24），膨胀装置（26）和蒸发器（28）的蒸汽压缩系统（20）循环。当传感器（66）检测到在蒸发器（28）上形成冷冻水滴时，打开位于压缩机（62）的排出口和膨胀装置（26）的入口（64）之间的阀门（60）。来自压缩机（22）的排放的制冷剂绕过气体冷却器（24）并进入膨胀装置（26）的入口。高温制冷剂使蒸发器（28）上的霜熔化。当霜熔化时，蒸发器的通道打开以允许空气流过蒸发器。

8. 发明申请

WO2005003651A2 CONTROL OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：制冷系统控制
公开(公告)号：WO2005003651A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2004/019445
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： CHEN, Yu , ZHANG, Lili
IPC分类号： F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B49/02 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2341/063 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/13 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/2102 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/21161
摘要： A refrigeration system includes a compressor, a gas cooler, an expansion device, and an evaporator. Refrigerant is circulated though the closed circuit system. Preferably, carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant. As carbon dioxide has a low critical point, systems utilizing carbon dioxide as a refrigerant usually require the refrigeration system to run transcritical. When the system is operating inefficiently, the system is modified so the system operates efficiently. First, a parameter of the system is monitored by a sensor and the then compared to a stored value to determine if the system is operating inefficiently. If the system is operating inefficiently, the system is modified to an efficient system.
摘要翻译：制冷系统包括压缩机，气体冷却器，膨胀装置和蒸发器。制冷剂通过闭路系统循环。优选地，二氧化碳用作制冷剂。由于二氧化碳具有低临界点，所以利用二氧化碳作为制冷剂的系统通常需要制冷系统跨临界运行。当系统运行效率低下时，对系统进行修改，使系统有效运行。首先，系统的参数由传感器监控，然后与存储值进行比较，以确定系统是否运行效率低下。如果系统运行效率低下，系统将被修改为高效的系统。

9. 发明申请

WO2005062813A2 VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEMS USING AN ACCUMULATOR TO PREVENT OVER-PRESSURIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸汽压缩系统使用累加器来防止过度加压
公开(公告)号：WO2005062813A2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2004/042598
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： SIENEL, Tobias, H. , CHEN, Yu
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B43/00 , F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B43/006 , F25B45/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2500/01 , Y10T29/49394
摘要： An accumulator acts as a buffer to prevent over-pressurization of the vapor compression system while inactive. By determining the maximum storage temperature and the maximum storage pressure a system will be subject to when inactive, a density of the refrigerant for the overall system can be calculated. Dividing the density by the mass of the refrigerant determines an optimal overall system volume. The volume of the components is subtracted from the overall system volume to calculate the optimal accumulator volume. The optimal accumulator volume is used to size the accumulator so that the accumulator has enough volume to prevent over-pressurization of the system when inactive.
摘要翻译：蓄能器作为缓冲器，以防止蒸汽压缩系统在不活动时过度加压。通过确定系统在不活动时将承受的最大存储温度和最大存储压力，可以计算整个系统的制冷剂密度。将密度除以制冷剂的质量确定最佳整体系统体积。从整个系统体积中减去组件的体积以计算最佳累加器容量。最佳蓄能器体积用于对蓄能器进行大小调节，使得蓄能器具有足够的容积以防止系统在不活动时过度加压。

10. 发明申请

WO2005003650A1 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM HAVING VARIABLE SPEED FAN 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有变速风扇的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005003650A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2004/019444
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： CARRIER CORPORATION
发明人： GOPALNARAYANAN, Sivakumar , CHEN, Yu , SIENEL, Tobias , ZHANG, Lili
IPC分类号： F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2339/047 , F25B2500/31 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/2106 , Y02B30/743
摘要： A transcritical refrigeration system includes a compressor (22), a gas cooler (24), an expansion device (26), and an evaporator (28). Refrigerant is circulated though the closed circuit system. Preferably, carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant. A fan (54) moves outdoor air that exchanges heat with the refrigerant across the evaporator (28). The speed of the fan (54) is regulated to regulate the evaporator pressure and to adapt the evaporator (28) to different environmental conditions to achieve the optimal coefficient of performance. During high ambient conditions, the fan speed is decreased, decreasing the refrigerant mass flowrate in the system. The energy exchange per unit mass of the refrigerant in the gas cooler (24) increases and the work of the fan (54) decreases, increasing the coefficient of performance of the system. During low ambient conditions, the mass flowrate of the system is low and there is more heat transfer thermal resistance on the refrigerant side at the evaporator (28). The speed of the fan (54) is lowered to decrease the work of the fan (54). Therefore, the coefficient of performance increases.
摘要翻译：跨临界制冷系统包括压缩机（22），气体冷却器（24），膨胀装置（26）和蒸发器（28）。制冷剂通过闭路系统循环。优选使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂。风扇（54）移动与制冷剂交换热量的室外空气穿过蒸发器（28）。调节风扇（54）的速度以调节蒸发器压力并使蒸发器（28）适应不同的环境条件以实现最佳性能系数。在高环境条件下，风扇转速降低，制冷剂质量流量降低。气体冷却器（24）中每单位质量的制冷剂的能量交换增加，并且风扇（54）的作用减小，从而提高了系统的性能系数。在低环境条件下，系统的质量流量低，并且在蒸发器（28）处的制冷剂侧具有更多的传热热阻。风扇（54）的速度降低，以减小风扇（54）的工作。因此，性能系数提高。

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