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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR BRAKING A TRACTOR-TRAILER COMBINATION
    • 用于制动拖拉机 - 拖拉机组合的方法和装置
    • WO2013004314A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • PCT/EP2011/069876
    • 2011-11-10
    • CNH ITALIA S.P.AMORSELLI, RiccardoCANUTO, FrancescoPARA VIZZINI, Pier Paolo
    • MORSELLI, RiccardoCANUTO, FrancescoPARA VIZZINI, Pier Paolo
    • B60T8/17B60T8/24
    • B60T8/72B60T8/1708B60T8/1887B60T8/245B60T8/248B60T2230/06
    • A method of controlling the braking of a tractor-trailer combination (10) in which the tractor (11) includes a drive train having an engine and at least one ground-engaging member (14, 16) driveably connected thereto via an adjustable-ratio transmission; at least one ground-engaging member (14, 16) of the tractor includes at least one tractor brake; and at least one ground-engaging member (17) of the trailer (12) includes at least one further, trailer brake, comprises the steps of determining (i) the deceleration of the tractor-trailer combination (10) resulting from braking effort applied via the tractor brake and/or (ii) the deceleration of the tractor-trailer combination resulting from engine braking. The method also includes establishing from one or both the said, determined decelerations as a target value in a control system a braking effort of the trailer brake that approximates the braking of the tractor-trailer combination (10) to the braking of the tractor (11) when considered alone.
    • 一种用于控制拖拉机 - 拖车组合(10)的制动的方法,其中所述拖拉机(11)包括具有发动机的传动系和至少一个接地构件(14,16),所述至少一个接地构件经由可调节比率 传输; 拖拉机的至少一个地面接合构件(14,16)包括至少一个拖拉机制动器; 并且所述拖车(12)的至少一个地面接合构件(17)包括至少一个另外的拖车制动器,包括以下步骤:确定(i)由施加的制动力引起的拖拉机 - 拖车组合(10)的减速度 通过拖拉机制动器和/或(ii)由发动机制动引起的拖拉机 - 拖车组合的减速。 该方法还包括将所确定的减速中的一个或两个确定为控制系统中的目标值,该拖车制动器的制动力近似于拖拉机 - 拖车组合(10)的制动与拖拉机(11)的制动 )当单独考虑。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR BRAKING A TRACTOR-TRAILER COMBINATION
    • 用于制动拖拉机 - 拖车组合的方法和装置
    • WO2013004315A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • PCT/EP2011/069877
    • 2011-11-10
    • CNH ITALIA S.P.A.MORSELLI, RiccardoCANUTO, FrancescoPARA VIZZINI, Pier Paolo
    • MORSELLI, RiccardoCANUTO, FrancescoPARA VIZZINI, Pier Paolo
    • B60T8/17B60T8/24
    • B60T8/1708B60T7/20B60T8/176B60T8/248B60T13/08B60T13/662B60T13/686B60T2230/06B62D53/00
    • A method of controlling the braking of a tractor-trailer combination (10) in which the tractor (11) includes a drive train having an engine and at least one ground-engaging member (14, 16) driveably connected thereto via an adjustable-ratio transmission; at least one ground-engaging member (14, 16) of the tractor includes at least one tractor brake; and at least one ground-engaging member (17) of the trailer (12) includes at least one further, trailer brake, comprises the steps of determining (i) the deceleration of the tractor-trailer combination (10) resulting from braking effort applied via the tractor brake and/or (ii) the deceleration of the tractor-trailer combination resulting from engine braking. The method also includes establishing from one or both the said, determined decelerations as a target value in a control system a braking effort of the trailer brake that approximates the braking of the tractor-trailer combination (10) to the braking of the tractor (11) when considered alone.
    • 控制拖拉机 - 拖车组合(10)的制动的方法,其中拖拉机(11)包括具有发动机和至少一个地面接合构件(14,16)的传动系, 通过可调节比传动装置可驱动地连接到其上; 所述拖拉机的至少一个地面接合构件(14,16)包括至少一个拖拉机制动器; 和拖车(12)的至少一个地面接合构件(17)包括至少一个另外的拖车制动器,所述拖车制动器包括以下步骤:确定(i)由施加的制动作用力导致的拖拉机挂车组合 通过拖拉机制动器和/或(ii)由发动机制动引起的拖拉机 - 挂车组合的减速。 所述方法还包括从所述确定的减速中的一个或两个建立控制系统中的目标值,所述拖车制动器的制动力接近拖拉机 - 拖车组合(10)对拖拉机(11)的制动的制动 )当单独考虑时。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A VEHICLE WITH BRAKE STEERING
    • 具有制动转向的车辆
    • WO2011029864A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • PCT/EP2010/063220
    • 2010-09-09
    • CNH ITALIA SPACANUTO, FrancescoMORSELLI, RiccardoFONTI, Claudio
    • CANUTO, FrancescoMORSELLI, RiccardoFONTI, Claudio
    • B60T8/24B60T8/1755B62D11/08B60T11/21B62D11/00
    • B60T8/246B60T8/1755B60T11/21B62D11/003B62D11/08B62D11/24
    • A vehicle includes a frame, body or chassis defining left and right sides and comprising at least one source of motive power; at least one respective, driven, ground-engaging member supported on each said side of the vehicle so as to be moveable relative to the vehicle during motion of the vehicle; at least one driven member drive train for connecting the or each said source so as to cause movement of at least one of the driven, ground-engaging members and hence of the vehicle; a respective brake (10, 11), for each driven, ground-engaging member, that is operable under the control of driven member brake commands generated in a controller (12) so as to provide a respective braking effort for each of the driven, ground-engaging members; at least one ground- engaging, steerable member that defines a steering angle, relative to the vehicle, that is adjustable on the operation of one or more control members; at least one sensor for generating a steering angle signal (25) that is indicative of the steering angle; at least one sensor (23, 24) for generating a vehicle speed signal (31, 32) that is indicative of the vehicle speed relative to the ground; and at least one sensor for generating a respective driven member speed signal that is indicative of the movement speed relative to the vehicle of each driven, ground-engaging member. The controller (12) is capable of generating the driven member brake commands based on the steering angle (25) and vehicle speed signals together with a driven member slip estimation signal that is generated from the driven member speed signals (31, 32).
    • 车辆包括限定左侧和右侧的框架,主体或底盘,并且包括至少一个动力源; 至少一个相应的驱动的地面接合构件,其被支撑在所述车辆的每个所述侧上,以便在所述车辆的运动期间相对于所述车辆移动; 至少一个用于连接所述源或每个所述源的从动构件传动系,以便引起至少一个所述被驱动,接地构件以及因此所述车辆的运动; 用于每个被驱动的地面接合构件的相应的制动器(10,11),其可在控制器(12)中产生的被驱动构件制动指令的控制下操作,以便为每个驱动的接地构件提供相应的制动力, 地面参与的成员; 至少一个地面接合的可操纵构件,其限定相对于所述车辆的转向角,所述转向角可在一个或多个控制构件的操作上调节; 至少一个传感器,用于产生指示转向角的转向角信号(25); 至少一个传感器(23,24),用于产生指示相对于地面的车辆速度的车辆速度信号(31,32); 以及至少一个传感器,用于产生表示相对于每个被驱动的接地构件的车辆的移动速度的相应的被驱动构件速度信号。 控制器(12)能够基于转向角(25)和车速信号以及从被驱动构件速度信号(31,32)产生的从动构件滑移估计信号来产生从动构件制动指令。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE BRAKING OF A TRACTOR TRAILER COMBINATION
    • 用于控制拖拉机拖拉机组合制动的方法和装置
    • WO2014095806A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • PCT/EP2013/076826
    • 2013-12-17
    • CNH AMERICA LLCCNH ITALIA S.P.A.
    • MORSELLI, Riccardo
    • B60T8/17B60T8/18B60T8/24B60T8/32B60T11/10B60T11/12B60T13/26B60T13/40
    • B60T8/1708B60T7/20B60T8/171B60T8/248B60T11/203
    • A method of controlling the braking of a tractor-trailer combination in which the tractor includes a drive train having an engine and at least one ground-engaging member driveably connected thereto; at least one ground-engaging member of the tractor includes at least one tractor brake (28, 29, 31, 32); and at least one ground-engaging member of the trailer includes at least one further, trailer brake the operation of which depends at least in part on the operative condition of the at least one tractor brake, comprises the steps of, on the initiation of operation of the at least one tractor brake and the at least one trailer brake to brake the tractor-trailer combination, commencing operation of a timer that times the duration of operation of the at least one tractor brake and/or the at least one trailer brake. On a parameter related to the duration of braking effort timed by the timer reaching or exceeding a threshold value, the method then includes adjusting the braking effort applied by the at least trailer brake in order to achieve or maintain a chosen braking performance of the tractor-trailer combination.
    • 一种控制拖拉机 - 拖车组合的制动的方法,其中所述拖拉机包括具有发动机的传动系和至少一个可驱动地连接到其上的接地构件; 拖拉机的至少一个接地构件包括至少一个拖拉机制动器(28,29,31,32); 并且所述拖车的至少一个地面接合构件包括至少一个另外的拖车制动器,其操作至少部分地取决于所述至少一个牵引车制动器的操作状态,包括以下步骤:在起动操作 所述至少一个拖拉机制动器和所述至少一个拖车制动器以制动所述拖拉机 - 拖车组合,开始计时器的操作,所述计时器的时间等于所述至少一个牵引车制动器和/或所述至少一个拖车制动器的操作持续时间。 关于与定时器达到或超过阈值定时的制动力持续时间有关的参数,该方法然后包括调整由至少拖车制动器施加的制动力,以实现或维持拖拉机的选定的制动性能, 拖车组合。