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1. 发明授权

US4724770A Subcaliber projectile with pivotally separable drive cage 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转分离的驱动器笼的Subcaliber射弹
公开(公告)号：US4724770A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US809476
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
发明人： Reinhart Fuchs , Hans W. Luther , Peter Wallow , Jurgen Boecker , Walter Simon , Rudolf Romer , Klaus Gersbach , Bernhard Bisping , Karl W. Bethmann
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061 , F42B14/062
摘要： A subcaliber projectile has a small-diameter projectile body extending along and centered on an axis, having a radially outwardly directed outer surface, and adapted to move in a predetermined axial back-to-front direction, and a sabot formed of a plurality of similar segments annularly surrounding at least a portion of the body, the segments forming an inner surface generally on the outer surface of the body and having an extreme front end and an extreme rear end. This projectile is formed on one of these surfaces at the extreme rear end of the sabot with a radially projecting ridge of generally semicircular shape having a center of curvature. The other of the surfaces is formed at the extreme rear end of each segment of the sabot with a radially open recess complementary to and receiving the ridge. In addition the segments are pivotal about the center of curvature without the ridge leaving the recess from a position with the respective inner surface lying on the outer projectile-body surface and a position with the inner surface projecting at an angle away therefrom.
摘要翻译：亚型射弹具有沿着轴线延伸并居中的小直径射弹体，具有径向向外指向的外表面，并且适于在预定的轴向前后方向上移动，并且由多个相似的形状所述片段环绕所述主体的至少一部分环绕，所述片段通常在所述主体的外表面上形成内表面，并且具有极端的前端和极端的后端。该抛射体形成在砧座的最后端的这些表面中的一个上，具有具有曲率中心的大致半圆形的径向突出的脊。另一个表面形成在砧板的每个部分的最后端，并具有与脊部互补并且接收脊部的径向开口的凹部。此外，段围绕曲率中心枢转，而没有脊从相应的内表面位于外弹体体表面上的位置离开凹槽，并且内表面以与其远离的角度突出的位置。

2. 发明授权

US4662280A Explosive and incendiary projectile 失效
标题翻译：爆炸和燃烧弹丸
公开(公告)号：US4662280A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US718084
申请日：1985-04-01
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B12/20 , F42B12/76 , F42B30/08 , F42B11/24 , F42B13/14
CPC分类号： F42B12/204 , F42B12/76 , F42B14/02 , F42B30/08
摘要： An improved explosive and incendiary full caliber projectile having a high splinter effect. The projectile produces a reliable incendiary effect at impact by releasing splinters from the casing. It is of simple construction and the casing and splinters have a high penetration capability in particular when the projectile is less than 40 mm in caliber.At least a preponderantly longitudinal portion of the casing is made of a homogeneous substance consisting of a heavy metal alloy having a density in excess of 17 g/cm.sup.3. By using a sintered high tungsten content casing a relatively larger volume of an explosive charge can be used which enhances the penetration capability and splinter swarm producing effect of the projectile at impact.
摘要翻译：改进的爆炸性和燃烧性全口径射弹具有较高的碎片效应。抛射体通过从壳体中释放碎片而产生可靠的燃烧效果。其结构简单，套管和碎片具有较高的穿透能力，特别是当射弹体积小于40mm时。壳体的至少主要纵向部分由密度超过17g / cm 3的重金属合金构成的均匀物质制成。通过使用烧结的高钨含量的套管，可以使用相对较大体积的爆炸物，其增强了弹丸在冲击时的穿透能力和碎片群产生效果。

3. 发明授权

US6035501A Method of making a subcaliber kinetic energy projectile 失效
标题翻译：制造亚光谱动能弹丸的方法
公开(公告)号：US6035501A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US310571
申请日：1999-05-12
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Ulf Hahn , Wolfgang Stein
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Ulf Hahn , Wolfgang Stein
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B12/74 , F42B33/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/74 , F42B12/06
摘要： A method of making a subcaliber kinetic energy projectile includes the following consecutive steps: friction-welding a light-metal blank to a frontal end face of a tungsten heavy metal penetrator core, wherein the blank is overdimensioned relative to the penetrator core; and forming a conical projectile tip from the blank.
摘要翻译：一种制造亚光子动能射弹的方法包括以下连续步骤：将轻金属坯料摩擦焊接到钨重金属穿透芯的前端面，其中坯料相对于穿透芯过度尺寸; 并从坯料上形成圆锥形抛射体尖端。

4. 发明授权

US5959238A Subcaliber projectile 失效
标题翻译：亚纲射弹
公开(公告)号：US5959238A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US984536
申请日：1997-12-03
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt , Martin Podes
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Jurgen Kolodzey , Wolfgang Stein , Alfons Sackarndt , Martin Podes
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/061
摘要： A subcaliber projectile with a penetrator (4) and a cap (7) that surrounds the front of the penetrator (4) to form an air space therebetween and is tapered toward the penetrator point (6). The cap surface has at least two groove-shaped predetermined break locations (10-12) that extend in the direction of the longitudinal axis (9) of projectile (2). To achieve a secure feeding of the projectile during the firing with automatic weapons on the one hand, and a good strike capability on the other hand, at least one radial recess (15-18) is arranged in each of the groove-shaped predetermined break locations (10-12) in the region of the base half of cap (7), and extends completely through the jacket (14) of cap (7).
摘要翻译：一种具有穿透器（4）和覆盖件（7）的亚型射出物，其围绕穿透器（4）的前部以在其间形成空气空间并朝向穿透点（6）逐渐变细。盖表面具有在射弹（2）的纵向轴线（9）的方向上延伸的至少两个凹槽形的预定断裂位置（10-12）。为了在射击期间通过自动武器来实现射弹的安全馈送，另一方面则具有良好的打击能力，至少一个径向凹槽（15-18）布置在每个槽形预定断口位于帽（7）的基部半部区域中的位置（10-12），并且完全延伸穿过帽（7）的护套（14）。

5. 发明授权

US5936191A Subcaliber kinetic energy projectile 失效
标题翻译：亚光谱动能弹丸
公开(公告)号：US5936191A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US855970
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Ulf Hahn , Wolfgang Stein
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Ulf Hahn , Wolfgang Stein
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B12/74 , F42B12/04
CPC分类号： F42B12/74 , F42B12/06
摘要： A subcaliber kinetic energy projectile includes a cylindrical penetrator core of tungsten heavy metal; a solid conical projectile tip of light metal adjoining a front end of the penetrator core in a butt joint; and a friction weld bonding the penetrator core to the projectile tip at the butt joint.
摘要翻译：一种亚光谱动能弹丸包括钨重金属的圆柱形穿透核心; 一个坚固的圆锥形射弹末端，与对接接头中穿透芯的前端相邻; 以及将穿透器芯焊接到对接处的射弹尖端的摩擦焊接。

6. 发明授权

US4872409A Kinetic-energy projectile having a large length to diameter ratio 失效
标题翻译：具有较大长径比的动能射弹
公开(公告)号：US4872409A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US185240
申请日：1987-08-17
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B12/04 , F42B12/06 , F42B12/36 , F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B12/367 , F42B12/06 , F42B14/06
摘要： A sub-caliber projectile having a large length to diameter ratio. The projectile includes in coaxial alignment a main body, an intermediate body and a head penetrator. At least the main body consists of a tough material having a high density which is achieved by means of a high content of tungsten or depleted uranium. The intermediate body consists of a macroscopic homogeneous material having a relatively high brittleness. The main body, intermediate body and head penetrator have abutting end faces by means of which they are joined.
摘要翻译：具有较大直径比的子口径射弹。射弹包括同轴对准主体，中间体和头部穿透器。至少主体由具有高密度的韧性材料组成，其通过高含量的钨或贫化铀来实现。中间体由具有相对高的脆性的宏观均质材料组成。主体，中间体和头部穿透器具有邻接端面，通过它们接合。

7. 发明授权

US4638738A Fin stabilized subcaliber shell of large length to diameter ratio 失效
标题翻译：翅片稳定的亚贝壳大直径比
公开(公告)号：US4638738A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US666181
申请日：1984-10-29
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Bornefeld
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Bornefeld
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/06 , F42B11/08
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B14/061
摘要： In a spin stabilized flight shell, a front body and a rear body are attached to each other at a first joint, and a pointed body is attached to the front body at a second joint. The materials of the front and rear bodies contain a high proportion of at least one metallic element having a density of at least 18 g/cm.sup.3. The rear body has higher ductility than the front body, which in turn is more brittle, so that it fragments easily.In one embodiment, a case can be used to protect the first joint and the front body prior to impact. The case is developed in a circumferential region as a form locking zone, for interaction with a drive cage. The front and rear bodies and the case 38 are connected at a contact zone, for example by brazing, and is of circular cylindrical shape with a diameter equal to that of the front and rear bodies. At the rear, the case is developed into a support for the stabilizing fin assembly, and is provided with a internal compartment for a tracer composition.In another embodiment, a drive cage with front and rear extension supports is provided, and the front and rear bodies are additionally connected to each other by a central pin.
摘要翻译：在旋转稳定的飞行外壳中，前体和后体在第一接头处彼此附接，并且尖体在第二接头处附接到前体。前体和后体的材料含有高比例的至少一种具有至少18g / cm 3的密度的金属元素。后身比前身具有更高的延展性，而后体又较脆，易碎。在一个实施例中，可以使用壳体来在撞击之前保护第一接头和前身体。该壳体在圆周区域中形成为用于与驱动器框架相互作用的形式锁定区域。前后主体和壳体38在接触区域例如通过钎焊连接，并且具有直径等于前后体直径的圆柱形形状。在后部，壳体被开发成用于稳定翅片组件的支撑件，并且设置有用于示踪剂组合物的内部隔室。在另一个实施例中，提供具有前延伸支撑件和后延伸支撑件的驱动器仓，并且前主体和后主体通过中心销另外连接。

8. 发明授权

US5090328A Spin stabilized projectile unit 失效
标题翻译：旋转稳定的射弹单元
公开(公告)号：US5090328A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US749705
申请日：1991-08-26
申请人： Ulrich Theis , H. -P. Hellmeister , Bernhard Bisping , Michael Vagedes , Siegfried Kebler , Horst Kantner , Peter Sommer
发明人： Ulrich Theis , H. -P. Hellmeister , Bernhard Bisping , Michael Vagedes , Siegfried Kebler , Horst Kantner , Peter Sommer
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/064
摘要： A spin stabilized projectile unit includes a sub-caliber projectile having a cylindrical section connected to a conical tail section including an external circumferential holding groove. A propelling cage casing encloses the projectile. A propelling base includes a receptacle holding the projectile and connected with the projectile and the propelling cage casing. The receptacle includes inwardly projecting axial webs presenting an inner diameter of the receptacle in a region of the cylindrical section of the projectile which corresponds to the outer diameter of the cylindrical section. The inner diameter of the receptacle formed by the webs becomes increasingly larger than the respective outer diameter of the conical section beginning in the transition region between the cylindrical and conical sections to form an annular gap extending to a bottom region of the bottom of the receptacle. A segmented holding ring is disposed between the inner diameter of the receptacle and the outer diameter of the conical tail section and lies in the holding groove and against the inner diameter of the receptacle for holding the projectile in the receptacle of the propelling base.
摘要翻译：旋转稳定的射弹单元包括具有连接到包括外部周向保持槽的锥形尾部的圆柱形部分的子口径射弹。一个推进的笼罩包围着弹丸。推进基座包括容纳弹丸并与射弹和推进笼壳连接的容器。容器包括向内突出的轴向腹板，其在射弹的圆柱形部分的区域中呈现容器的内径，其对应于圆柱形部分的外径。由腹板形成的容器的内径变得越来越大于在圆柱形部分和圆锥形部分之间的过渡区域中开始的锥形部分的相应外径，以形成延伸到容器底部的底部区域的环形间隙。分段保持环设置在容器的内径和锥形尾部的外径之间，并且位于保持槽中并抵靠容器的内径，用于将抛射体保持在推进基座的容器中。

9. 发明授权

US4774889A Armor-piercing projectile 失效
标题翻译：穿甲射弹
公开(公告)号：US4774889A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US5810
申请日：1987-01-21
申请人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
发明人： Peter Wallow , Bernhard Bisping
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06 , Y10S102/703
摘要： An improved armor-piercing inertial penetrator projectile having a prepenetrator which has a substantially uniform flight diameter D, over substantially its entire length. A prepenetrator assembly is formed by a plurality of elements which are adapted to interact with the material of the corresponding target upon inpact so as to form an effective surface which has a diameter larger by a predetermined amount than the flight diameter D of the prepenetrator.
摘要翻译：一种改进的穿甲穿透惯性穿透器射弹，其具有在其基本上整个长度上具有基本均匀的飞行直径D的预穿透器。复数组装体由多个元件形成，适合于与不对称物体的材料相互作用，从而形成直径大于预穿透器的飞行直径D的预定量的有效表面。

10. 发明授权

US4708064A Impact projectile 失效
标题翻译：冲击射弹
公开(公告)号：US4708064A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US412794
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
发明人： Bernhard Bisping , Klaus Gersbach , Rudolf Romer
IPC分类号： F42B12/06 , F42B11/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/06
摘要： An armor piercing breaking projectile using a stack of prepenetrating partial cores with interfitting centering bosses and respective cutting edges for piercing successive layers of armor.
摘要翻译：一个装甲穿刺的突击弹，使用一叠预先穿透的部分核心，具有相互配合的定心凸台和相应的切割刃，用于刺穿连续的铠甲层。

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