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    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MOLECULAR IMAGING
    • 用于分子成像的方法和组合物
    • US20110077506A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12988463
    • 2009-04-17
    • Bastiaan DriehuysRosa Tamara Branca
    • Bastiaan DriehuysRosa Tamara Branca
    • A61B5/055A61B6/00
    • A61K49/00G01R33/0213G01R33/022
    • Methods for imaging a target cell, tissue, or organ in a subject. In some embodiments, the methods include the steps of (a) administering to the subject a contrast agent that includes a paramagnetic or superparagmanetic material and a targeting moiety that targets the contrast agent to the cell, tissue, or organ; (b) introducing into the target cell, tissue, or organ, or into the vicinity thereof, a hyperpolarized gas; and (c) imaging the target cell, tissue, or organ by detecting the presence of the contrast agent in, on, or near the target cell, tissue, or organ. Also provided are methods for screening for metastasis of a tumor and/or a cancer to the lung of a subject, methods for imaging a cavity in a subject, methods for imaging a target cell, tissue, or organ in a cavity, compositions for performing the disclosed methods, and systems and kits that include the disclosed compositions and/or reagents for performing the disclosed methods.
    • 成像对象中靶细胞,组织或器官的方法。 在一些实施方案中,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)向受试者施用包含顺磁性或超临床材料的造影剂和靶向造影剂的细胞,组织或器官的靶向部分; (b)向目标细胞,组织或器官或其附近引入超极化气体; 和(c)通过检测靶细胞,组织或器官中,上或附近的造影剂的存在来对靶细胞,组织或器官进行成像。 还提供了用于筛选肿瘤和/或癌症对受试者肺的转移的方法,用于对受试者中的空腔成像的方法,用于在腔中成像靶细胞,组织或器官的方法,用于执行 公开的方法以及包括用于执行所公开的方法的所公开的组合物和/或试剂的系统和试剂盒。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic procedures using direct injection of gaseous hyperpolarized 129Xe and associated systems and products
    • US07560096B2
    • 2009-07-14
    • US10617326
    • 2003-07-10
    • Bastiaan DriehuysKlaus D. Hagspiel
    • Bastiaan DriehuysKlaus D. Hagspiel
    • A61B5/055
    • A61K49/1815A61B5/055A61B5/416A61M5/1483G01R33/5601
    • A method of screening for pulmonary embolism uses gaseous phase polarized 129Xe which is injected directly into the vasculature of a subject. The gaseous 129Xe can be delivered in a controlled manner such that the gas substantially dissolves into the vasculature proximate to the injection site. Alternatively, the gas can be injected such that it remains as a gas in the bloodstream for a period of time (such as about 8-29 seconds). The injectable formulation of polarized 129Xe gas is presented in small quantities of (preferably isotopically enriched) hyperpolarized 129Xe and can provide high-quality vasculature MRI images or NMR spectroscopic signals with clinically useful signal resolution or intensity. One method injects the polarized 129Xe as a gas into a vein and also directs another quantity of polarized gas into the subject via inhalation. In this embodiment, the perfusion uptake allows arterial signal information and the injection (venous side) allows venous signal information. The dual delivery is used to generate a combined introduction path with a more complete image signal of both the arterial and venous side of the pulmonary vasculature. In this NMR imaging method, the pulmonary embolism screening method can use the same NMR chest coil for the excitation and detection of the 129Xe signals. The direct injection of small quantities of gas at particular sites along the vasculature targets specific target regions to provide increased signal intensity NMR images. The disclosure also includes related methods directed to other diagnostic vasculature regions physiological and conditions. Associated delivery and dispensing systems and methods, containers, and quantitative formulations of the polarized gas are also described.