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1. 发明授权

US5012773A Intake- and/or exhaust-valve timing control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的进气和/或排气门正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5012773A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US395582
申请日：1989-08-18
申请人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Yasuo Fukuda , Takanori Sawada
发明人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Yasuo Fukuda , Takanori Sawada
IPC分类号： F01M1/06 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/344 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F01L1/34406 , F02F7/006
摘要： An intake- and/or exhaust-valve timing control system for internal combustion engines in which a ring gear mechanism is provided between a timing pulley and a cam shaft for adjusting the phase angle between the pulley and the cam shaft. A drive mechanism is also provided for driving the ring gear mechanism depending upon the operating state of the engine. The drive mechanism includes a hydraulic circuit having oil supply and exhaust passages, a flow control valve having a spool valve for controlling the amount of working fluid flowing through the hydraulic circuit, a controller for monitoring the operating state of the engine, and an electromagnetic actuator having a plunger rod for actuating the flow control valve in response to the control signal from the controller. The flow control valve and the actuator are integrally mounted in the cylinder head. Therefore, relative friction between the facing ends of the spool valve and the plunger rod is avoided.

2. 发明授权

US4811698A Valve timing adjusting mechanism for internal combustion engine for adjusting timing of intake valve and/or exhaust valve corresponding to engine operating conditions 失效
标题翻译：用于调节与发动机工作条件对应的进气门和/或排气门的定时的内燃机的气门正时调节机构
公开(公告)号：US4811698A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US866054
申请日：1986-05-21
申请人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Takanori Sawada
发明人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Takanori Sawada
IPC分类号： F01L1/344 , F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L1/34406 , F02B2275/18
摘要： A valve timing adjusting mechanism houses a timing adjusting gear assembly within a liquid-tight housing which prevents working fluid used to adjust the timing from coating a timing gear engaging a timing belt. The working fluid is introduced within the housing to exert timing adjusting force on the timing adjusting mechanism, resulting in relative angular displacement between a camshaft and the timing gear which is manifested as an adjustment to the valve timing. With this arrangment, the timing belt is free of working fluid. Therefore, the lifetime of the belt retains its design value and slip between the timing belt and the timing gear can be prevented.
摘要翻译：气门正时调节机构在液密壳体内容纳定时调节齿轮组件，防止工作流体用于调整正时以涂覆正时齿轮接合同步皮带。工作流体被引入到壳体内以在定时调节机构上施加定时调节力，导致凸轮轴和正时齿轮之间的相对角位移，其表现为对气门正时的调整。通过这种布置，同步皮带没有工作流体。因此，带的寿命保持其设计值，并且可以防止同步带与正时齿轮之间的滑动。

3. 发明授权

US5447126A Variabe cam phaser for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的变速凸轮相位器
公开(公告)号：US5447126A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US343992
申请日：1994-11-18
申请人： Takehisa Kondoh , Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Noboru Egashira , Hiroaki Imai
发明人： Takehisa Kondoh , Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Noboru Egashira , Hiroaki Imai
IPC分类号： F01L1/344 , F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L1/34406 , Y10T74/2102
摘要： A variable cam phaser (VCP) is disclosed in various modifications. The VCP includes a piston responsive to pressure in a fluid chamber having an inlet orifice and a plurality of outlets including a first outlet and a plurality of second outlets. A valve slide is movable to cover said second outlets one after another to pressurize the fluid chamber to displace the piston against a return spring. Outer and inner splined slides are drivingly mated with an internal helical spline of a cylindrical body secured to a sprocket and an external helical spline of a stub shaft secured to a camshaft. The splined slides are disposed between the piston and the return spring. Thus, movement of the piston and splined slides assembly in response to pressurization or depressurization of the fluid chamber advances or retards the valve timing or phase angle of the camshaft relative to the sprocket.
摘要翻译：在各种修改中公开了可变凸轮相位器（VCP）。 VCP包括响应于具有入口孔的流体室中的压力的活塞和包括第一出口和多个第二出口的多个出口。阀滑块可移动以一个接一个地覆盖所述第二出口，以加压流体室以使活塞抵靠复位弹簧移位。外部和内部花键滑块与固定到链轮的圆柱形主体的内部螺旋花键和固定到凸轮轴的短轴的外部螺旋花键驱动配合。花键滑块设置在活塞和复位弹簧之间。因此，响应于流体室的加压或减压，活塞和花键滑块组件的移动推进或延迟凸轮轴相对于链轮的气门正时或相位角。

4. 发明授权

US5203291A Valve timing control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用时间控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5203291A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US721131
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： Seiji Suga , Hideaki Onishi , Akio Akasaka
发明人： Seiji Suga , Hideaki Onishi , Akio Akasaka
IPC分类号： F01L1/344 , F02F7/00 , F16D3/10
CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 , F01L1/344 , F01L1/352 , F16D3/10 , F01L2001/34433 , F01L2820/031 , F02B2275/18 , F02F7/006
摘要： A valve timing control system for an internal combustion engine includes a hollow sprocket rotatably supported on a camshaft, and a rotary member housed within the sprocket and rigidly connected to the camshaft for rotation therewith. The rotary member has a pair of radially extending portions, on which a pair of gears are rotatably supported. The sprocket has an internal toothed circumference which is engageable with the gears to cause the gears to rotate in accordance with rotation of the sprocket for causing relative angular displacement of the rotary member to the sprocket. The valve timing control system further includes a pair of stopper pins for regulating relative angular displacement of the intermediate rotary member to the sprocket within a predetermined maximum range, and a clutch mechanism for restricting rotation of the gears. The clutch mechanism is controlled in accordance with a current engine running condition to be associated with the stopper pins for restricting relative angular displacement of the rotary member to the sprocket.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的气门正时控制系统包括可旋转地支撑在凸轮轴上的中空链轮和容纳在链轮内并刚性地连接到凸轮轴上以与其一起旋转的旋转构件。旋转构件具有一对径向延伸部分，一对齿轮可旋转地支撑在该径向延伸部分上。链轮具有可与齿轮啮合的内齿圆周，以使齿轮根据链轮的旋转而旋转，从而使旋转件相对于链轮的角位移。气门正时控制系统还包括一对止动销，用于将中间旋转构件与链轮的相对角位移调节在预定的最大范围内，以及用于限制齿轮旋转的离合器机构。离合器机构根据当前的发动机运行状态进行控制，以与止动销相关联，以限制旋转件与链轮的相对角位移。

5. 发明授权

US5040499A Intake- and/or exhaust-valve timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的进气和/或排气门正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5040499A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US483633
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga
发明人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L1/344
CPC分类号： F01L1/34406
摘要： An intake- and/or exhaust-valve timing control system for internal combustion engines comprises a timing pulley including inner and outer gears, a camshaft including an outer gear and a ring gear disposed between the pulley and the camshaft for varying the phase angle between the camshaft and the pulley. The ring gear includes inner and outer gears respectively meshed with the outer gear of the camshaft and the inner gear of the pulley. At least one of the two meshing pairs of gears is helical. The outer gear of the pulley has a first number of teeth and the outer gear of the camshaft or the ring gear has a second number of teeth different from the first number, and a combination of the first and second numbers is selected in such a manner as to satisfy an inequaltiy .vertline.dO+n(360.degree./M).vertline..ltoreq..vertline.T.vertline., wherein dO is an offset angle of intake- and/or exhaust-valve timing of the engine in a state wherein the pulley, the camshaft and the ring gear are temporarily assembled, n is an integer, M is the least common multiple between the first and second numbers, and T is a predetermined tolerance for valve timing.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的进气和/或排气门正时控制系统包括包括内齿轮和外齿轮的定时皮带轮，包括外齿轮的凸轮轴和设置在皮带轮和凸轮轴之间的环形齿轮，用于改变凸轮轴和滑轮。齿圈包括分别与凸轮轴的外齿轮和滑轮的内齿轮啮合的内齿轮和外齿轮。两个啮合齿轮对中的至少一个是螺旋形的。滑轮的外齿轮具有第一数量的齿，凸轮轴或齿圈的外齿轮具有与第一数不同的第二数量的齿，并且以这种方式选择第一和第二数的组合满足不等式| dO + n（360°/ M）|

6. 发明授权

US4996955A Intake- and/or exhaust-valve timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的进气和/或排气门正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4996955A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US414241
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Kenzi Ohizumi , Akiro Kadowaki , Masayuki Washio
发明人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Kenzi Ohizumi , Akiro Kadowaki , Masayuki Washio
IPC分类号： F01L1/344 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F01L1/34406 , F02F7/006
摘要： An intake- and/or exhaust-valve timing control system for an internal combustion engine comprises an inner sleeve having an outer toothed portion, firmly connected to a front end of a camshaft, a cam sprocket having an inner toothed portion, connected through a timing chain to an engine crankshaft, and a ring gear mechanism including inner and outer toothed portions respectively meshing with the outer toothed portion of the sleeve and the inner toothed portion of the cam sprocket, for changing the intake and/or exhaust-valve timing of the engine. The valve timing control system also includes a knock-pin provided on the front end of the camshaft at a predetermined angular position of the camshaft and a positioning hole formed in the sleeve, for press-fitting the knock-pin thereinto, such that the location of the positioning hole determines the relative phase angle relationship between the knock-pin and a particular point on the outer cylindrical member which defines a reference angular position of the outer cylindrical member. Further provided is an adjusting screw, which engages one end of the ring gear member to provide axial sliding movement of the ring gear member, for fine adjusting the relative phase angle between the sleeve and the cam sprocket after installation of the ring gear member between the sleeve and the cam sprocket.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的进气和/或排气门正时控制系统包括内套筒，其具有牢固地连接到凸轮轴的前端的外齿部分，具有内齿部分的凸轮链轮，其通过定时连接链轮发动机曲轴，以及环形齿轮机构，其包括分别与套筒的外齿部分和凸轮链轮的内齿部分啮合的内外齿部分，用于改变凸轮链轮的进气和/或排气门正时发动机。气门正时控制系统还包括设置在凸轮轴的前端上的凸轮轴在凸轮轴的预定角度位置处的敲针和形成在套筒中的定位孔，用于将敲针压入其中，使得位置所述定位孔确定所述敲针与所述外圆柱形构件上限定所述外圆柱形构件的基准角位置的特定点之间的相对相位角关系。还提供了一种调节螺钉，其与环形齿轮构件的一端接合以提供环形齿轮构件的轴向滑动运动，用于在将环形齿轮构件安装在该环形齿轮构件之间用于微调套筒和凸轮链轮之间的相对相位角套筒和凸轮链轮。

7. 发明授权

US4960084A Valve timing control system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机气门正时控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4960084A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US414236
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Makoto Yasuda
发明人： Akio Akasaka , Seiji Suga , Makoto Yasuda
IPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L1/344 , F01L13/00 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号： F01L1/34406 , F02F7/006
摘要： A valve timing control system includes a valve timing control mechanism constructed independently of the camshaft with avoiding direct engagement between a timing adjusting element and the camshaft. For enabling this, an inner cylinder is provided as an additional component. The inner cylinder is provided with an external gear teeth engaging with the internal gear teeth of a timing adjusting element. The inner cylinder is designed to be firmly secured to the camshaft by means of an axial fastening bolt. Such construction permits advance adjustment of phase relationship between the sprocket and the inner cylinder before fixing the inner cylinder on the camshaft.
摘要翻译：气门正时控制系统包括独立于凸轮轴构成的气门正时控制机构，避免了定时调节元件与凸轮轴之间的直接啮合。为了实现这一点，提供内筒作为附加部件。内筒设有与定时调节元件的内齿轮啮合的外齿轮齿。内筒被设计成通过轴向紧固螺栓牢固地固定到凸轮轴上。这样的结构允许在将内筒固定在凸轮轴上之前预先调节链轮和内筒之间的相位关系。

8. 发明授权

US5018202A Electronic noise attenuation system 失效
标题翻译：电子噪声衰减系统
公开(公告)号：US5018202A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US313475
申请日：1989-02-22
申请人： Minoru Takahashi , Tanetoshi Miura , Hareo Hamada , Hideki Hyoudo , Ryusuke Gotoda , Yasushi Yoshimura , Takashi Kuribayashi , Akio Akasaka
发明人： Minoru Takahashi , Tanetoshi Miura , Hareo Hamada , Hideki Hyoudo , Ryusuke Gotoda , Yasushi Yoshimura , Takashi Kuribayashi , Akio Akasaka
IPC分类号： H04R3/00 , G10K11/178
CPC分类号： G10K11/1784 , G10K2210/3045 , G10K2210/3049 , G10K2210/508
摘要： An electronic noise attenuation system for attenuating a sound wave propagated from a source of noise by generating another sound wave 180.degree. out of phase and having the same sound pressure with the propagated sound wave from electro-mechanic transducer means disposed in a propagation passage of sound waves. In the electronic noise attenuation system, a drive signal for drive the electro-mechanic transducer means is generated in accordance with output signals respectively output from upstream-side and downstream-side mechano-electric transducer means respectively disposed in the propagation passage with the electro-mechanic transducer means therebetween. Namely, the drive signal is created by performing an operation on a difference signal between the output signal of the upstream mechano-electric transducer means and the drive signal according to a given transfer function. Also, the transfer function is determined in accordance with the difference signal and the output signal of the downstream mechano-electric transducer means.
摘要翻译：一种电子噪声衰减系统，用于衰减从噪声源传播的声波，通过产生与声波传播通道中设置的来自机电传感器装置的传播声波相同并且具有相同声压180°的另一声波波浪。在电子噪声衰减系统中，根据从分别设置在传播路径中的上游侧和下游侧机械电传感器装置输出的输出信号，产生用于驱动机电换能器装置的驱动信号，机械传感器装置在其间。即，通过根据给定的传递函数对上游机电换能器装置的输出信号和驱动信号之间的差分信号执行操作来创建驱动信号。而且，传递函数根据差分信号和下游机电换能器装置的输出信号来确定。

9. 发明授权

US5655499A Decompression braking apparatus for diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油机减压制动装置
公开(公告)号：US5655499A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US663701
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Hirokazu Uehara , Seiji Tsuruta , Akio Akasaka
发明人： Hirokazu Uehara , Seiji Tsuruta , Akio Akasaka
IPC分类号： F01L1/18 , F01L13/06 , F02D11/02 , F02D13/04
CPC分类号： F02D13/04 , F01L1/181 , F01L13/06
摘要： In a decompression braking apparatus which is applicable to a Diesel engine and is capable of switching an engine braking condition so as to achieve an engine revolution speed area when a decompression braking request is issued, a sleeve portion of an eccentric bushing member is pivotally interposed between an inner periphery of a rocker arm and an outer periphery of a rocker shaft fitted into the rocker arm so as to be enabled to displace a swing center of the rocker arm toward a downward direction aligned with an open direction of an exhaust valve whose degree of openings in a closure stroke thereof is varied, a first actuator is so constructed and arranged as to actuate the eccentric bushing member to be pivoted so that the swing center of the rocker arm is displaced to a second position at which the degree of openings of the exhaust valve in the closure stroke is relatively large and a second actuator is so constructed and arranged as to limit the pivotal movement of the eccentric bushing member according to the actuation by means of the first actuator so that the swing center of the rocker arm is displaced to a first position at which the degree of openings of the exhaust valve during the closure stroke is relatively small.
摘要翻译：在可应用于柴油发动机的减压制动装置中，能够切换发动机制动状态，以便在发出减压制动请求时实现发动机转速区域，偏心衬套构件的套筒部分枢转插入在摇臂的内周和安装在摇臂中的摇杆的外周，以便能够使摇臂的摆动中心朝与排气门的打开方向对齐的向下方向移动，该排气门的程度其闭合行程中的开口变化，第一致动器被构造和布置成致动偏心衬套构件以枢转，使得摇臂的摆动中心移位到第二位置，在第二位置处，闭合行程中的排气阀相对较大，并且第二致动器被构造和布置成限制偏心轮的枢转运动根据通过第一致动器的致动使得摇臂的摆动中心位移到第一位置，在第一位置处，在关闭行程期间排气门的开度相对较小。

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