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1. 发明授权

US08935927B2 Magnetic refrigerating device and magnetic refrigerating system 有权
标题翻译：磁性制冷装置及磁性制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US08935927B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13079451
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito , Shiori Kaji
发明人： Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito , Shiori Kaji
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/002 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： The magnetic refrigerating device according to one embodiment includes a fixed container filled with a refrigerant, the fixed container including a magnetic material container that is filled with a magnetic material and that can move in the fixed container and an elastic member provided at the end of the magnetic material container. The magnetic refrigerating device also includes a magnetic-field applying/removing mechanism that is provided at the outside of the fixed container, and that can apply and remove a magnetic field to and from the magnetic material and can generate a magnetic torque to the magnetic material container in moving direction of the magnetic material container.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例的磁性制冷装置包括填充有制冷剂的固定容器，该固定容器包括填充有磁性材料并且可以在固定容器中移动的磁性材料容器和设置在固定容器的末端的弹性构件磁性材料容器。磁性制冷装置还包括设置在固定容器的外部的磁场施加/移除机构，并且可以向磁性材料施加磁场和从磁性材料除去磁场，并且可以向磁性材料产生磁力矩容器在磁性材料容器的移动方向上。

2. 发明申请

US20120174597A1 MAGNETIC MATERIALS FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION, MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE, AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性制冷用磁性材料，磁性制冷装置和磁性制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US20120174597A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13422373
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Shiori Kaji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
发明人： Shiori Kaji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B21/00 , H01F1/06 , C22C28/00 , H01F1/053
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , B22F1/0048 , C22C28/00 , C22C2202/02 , F25B2321/0022 , H01F1/015 , H01F1/20 , Y02B30/66 , Y10T428/12465
摘要： A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration of an embodiment has a composition represented by the formula, Gd100-x-y(HoxEry), and satisfies 0
摘要翻译：实施方式的磁性制冷用磁性材料具有由式Gd100-x-y（HoxEry）表示的组成，满足0

3. 发明申请

US20120073307A1 HEAT EXCHANGER UNIT AND THERMAL CYCLING UNIT 有权
标题翻译：热交换器单元和热循环单元
公开(公告)号：US20120073307A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13079218
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Shiori Kaji , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito
发明人： Shiori Kaji , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat exchanger unit according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a plurality of heat exchangers that includes magnetic particles therein; and a connection section that is provided between the heat exchangers to connect the heat exchangers, the connection section including a solid-core member, a porous body or a combined substance of the solid-core member and the porous body. In the heat exchanger unit, the connection section invades partially into an inside of the heat exchanger connected thereto.
摘要翻译：根据示例性实施例的热交换器单元包括：多个热交换器，其中包括磁性颗粒; 以及设置在热交换器之间以连接热交换器的连接部分，连接部分包括实芯部件，多孔体或实芯部件的组合物质和多孔体。在热交换器单元中，连接部分部分地侵入与其连接的热交换器的内部。

4. 发明申请

US20090019860A1 MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性制冷用磁性材料
公开(公告)号：US20090019860A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12234790
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Shinya Sakurada , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Hideyuki Tsuji
发明人： Shinya Sakurada , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Hideyuki Tsuji
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , C22C38/005 , C22C45/02 , H01F1/015
摘要： A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration has a composition represented by (R11-yR2y)xFe100-x (R1 is at least one of element selected from Sm and Er, R2 is at least one of element selected from Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb and Dy, and x and y are numerical values satisfying 4≦x≦20 atomic % and 0.05≦y≦0.95), and includes a Th2Zn17 crystal phase, a Th2Ni17 crystal phase, or a TbCu7 crystal phase as a main phase.
摘要翻译：用于磁性制冷的磁性材料具有由（R11-yR2y）xFe100-x表示的组成（R1是选自Sm和Er中的至少一种元素，R2是选自Ce，Pr，Nd，Tb中的至少一种元素， Dy，x和y是满足4 <= x <= 20原子％和0.05 <= y <= 0.95的数值），并且包括Th2Zn17结晶相，Th2Ni17结晶相或TbCu7晶相作为主相。

5. 发明申请

US20070241305A1 MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION 有权
标题翻译：磁性制冷用磁性材料
公开(公告)号：US20070241305A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11689642
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Shinya Sakurada , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Hideyuki Tsuji
发明人： Shinya Sakurada , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Hideyuki Tsuji
IPC分类号： C04B35/40 , C04B35/26 , H01F1/03 , C22C29/14
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , C22C38/005 , C22C45/02 , H01F1/015
摘要： A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration has a composition represented by (R11-yR2y)xFe100-x (R1 is at least one of element selected from Sm and Er, R2 is at least one of element selected from Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb and Dy, and x and y are numerical values satisfying 4≦x≦20 atomic % and 0.05≦y≦0.95), and includes a Th2Zn17 crystal phase, a Th2Ni17 crystal phase, or a TbCu7 crystal phase as a main phase.
摘要翻译：用于磁性制冷的磁性材料具有由（R1→1-y→R 2 x （R1是选自Sm和Er中的元素中的至少一种，R2是选自Ce，Pr，Nd，Tb和Dy中的至少一种元素，x和y是满足4 <= x <= 20的数值原子％和0.05 <= y <= 0.95），并且包括Th _{2 17 17 结晶相， 17S结晶相或TbCu 7结晶相作为主相。}

6. 发明授权

US06676772B2 Magnetic material 有权
标题翻译：磁性材料
公开(公告)号：US06676772B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10098568
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Takao Sawa , Masashi Sahashi
发明人： Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Takao Sawa , Masashi Sahashi
IPC分类号： H01F1055
CPC分类号： H01F1/015 , F25B21/00 , Y02B30/66
摘要： The magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration of the present invention is characterized by exhibiting, in a certain temperature region, preferably, only in part of a temperature region from 200 K to 350 K, an inflection point at which a second order differential coefficient of a magnetization curve changes from positive to negative with respect to a magnetic field, within the range of this magnetic field formed using a permanent magnet unit. This magnetic material of the present invention can generate a low temperature by using a relatively low magnetic field, by transferring the entropy between the electron spin system and the lattice system near the temperature at which an inflection point appears on the magnetization curve. Examples of the magnetic material meeting this condition are La(Fe,Si)13, (Hf,Ta)Fe2, (Ti,Sc)Fe2, and (Nb,Mo)Fe2, each containing 50 to 60 atomic % of transition metals such as Fe.
摘要翻译：本发明的磁性制冷用磁性材料的特征在于，在一定的温度范围内优选仅显示200K〜350K的温度区域的一部分，其中磁化强度的二阶微分系数在使用永久磁铁单元形成的该磁场的范围内，曲线相对于磁场从正向变化为负。本发明的这种磁性材料可以通过在电磁自旋系统和晶格系统之间传递熵在靠近磁化曲线上出现拐点的温度下，通过使用较低的磁场而产生低温。满足该条件的磁性材料的实例是La（Fe，Si）13，（Hf，Ta）Fe 2，（Ti，Sc）Fe 2和（Nb，Mo）Fe 2，每个含有50至60原子％的过渡金属如Fe。

7. 发明授权

US06256863B1 Yoke type magnetoresistance head and manufacturing method of the same 失效
标题翻译：轭型磁阻头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06256863B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US08815179
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Kazuhiro Saito , Akiko Saito , Hitoshi Iwasaki , Akihiko Tsutai , Hiroaki Yoda , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Yuichi Ohsawa , Masahi Sahashi , Yuzo Kamiguchi
发明人： Kazuhiro Saito , Akiko Saito , Hitoshi Iwasaki , Akihiko Tsutai , Hiroaki Yoda , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Yuichi Ohsawa , Masahi Sahashi , Yuzo Kamiguchi
IPC分类号： G11B542
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/3113 , G11B5/3163 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3916 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49034
摘要： A magnetic yoke having a magnetic gap provided in the side of the surface facing the medium is disposed on the surface of a substrate. An MR film is disposed on the surface of the magnetic yoke substantially parallel to the substrate with a predetermined separation from the surface S facing the medium. At least both end portions of the MR film are magnetically coupled to the magnetic yoke. A pair of leads for supplying sensing current to the MR film have magnetic lead portions formed from the same magnetic layers as the magnetic yoke. The magnetic lead portions curb deterioration of MR head properties and yield reduction during formation of the leads. Furthermore, a bias magnetic field is applied to the magnetic yoke and the MR film at least during operation of the head. This bias magnetic field is for instance provided by a magnetic field induced by the electric current. Alternatively, a magnetic field induced by the electric current is applied while heat-processing the magnetic yoke. Magnetic anisotropy is induced to the magnetic yoke in a direction differing according to the position. This magnetic anisotropy curbs Barkhausen noise caused by the magnetic yoke.
摘要翻译：在基板的表面上设置具有设置在面向介质的表面侧的磁隙的磁轭。以与面向介质的表面S预定间隔的方式将磁性薄膜基本上平行于基板平行设置在磁轭的表面上。 MR膜的至少两个端部磁耦合到磁轭。用于向MR膜提供感测电流的一对引线具有由与磁轭相同的磁性层形成的磁性引线部分。磁性引线部分在引线形成期间抑制MR磁头特性的劣化和屈服减少。此外，至少在头部的操作期间，向磁轭和MR膜施加偏置磁场。该偏置磁场例如由电流引起的磁场提供。或者，在对磁轭进行加热处理的同时施加由电流引起的磁场。磁性各向异性在根据位置不同的方向上被引到磁轭上。这种磁各向异性限制了由磁轭引起的Barkhausen噪声。

8. 发明申请

US20090217674A1 MAGNETIC MATERIAL FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION APPARATUS, AMR BED, AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性制冷装置用磁性材料，磁性制冷装置及磁性制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US20090217674A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12393849
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Shiori Kaji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
发明人： Shiori Kaji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , H01F1/015 , Y02B30/66
摘要： There are provided a magnetic material for a magnetic refrigeration apparatus, which improves magnetic refrigeration efficiency by the wide operation temperature range of it, AMR bed using the magnetic material, and a magnetic refrigeration apparatus. The magnetic material is used for the magnetic refrigeration apparatus using a liquid refrigerant, formed by approximately uniformly blending at least two kinds of magnetic particles having different magnetic transition temperatures, and the magnetic particles exhibit an approximately spherical shape with maximum diameter of 0.3 mm or more to 2 mm or less. The AMR bed is filled with the magnetic particles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于磁性制冷装置的磁性材料，其通过其宽的工作温度范围，使用磁性材料的AMR床和磁性制冷装置来提高磁制冷效率。磁性材料用于使用通过大致均匀地混合至少两种具有不同磁转变温度的磁性颗粒形成的液体制冷剂的磁性制冷装置，并且磁性颗粒呈现最大直径为0.3mm或更大的近似球形至2mm以下。 AMR床填充有磁性颗粒。

9. 发明申请

US20070240428A1 HYBRID MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合动力制冷机
公开(公告)号：US20070240428A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11689100
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Akihiro Koga , Katsumi Hisano , Hideo Iwasaki , Akihiro Kasahara , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Takuya Takahashi
发明人： Akihiro Koga , Katsumi Hisano , Hideo Iwasaki , Akihiro Kasahara , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Takuya Takahashi
IPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B7/00
CPC分类号： F25B25/00 , F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0021 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A compact and highly efficient hybrid magnetic refrigerator includes a hybrid refrigerating apparatus wherein an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle and a heat exchanger of a magnetic refrigeration cycle are thermally connected. The magnetic refrigeration cycle is provided with a magnetic refrigeration unit in which a magnetic substance dissipates and absorbs heat according to the increase and decrease of a magnetic field in order to heat and cool a refrigerant circulating in its vicinity. The heated refrigerant is cooled by the evaporator of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle and the cooled refrigerant is supplied to the heat exchanger cooling the outside air.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑且高效率的混合式磁性制冷机包括其中蒸气压缩式制冷循环的蒸发器和磁性制冷循环的热交换器热连接的混合式制冷装置。磁性制冷循环设置有磁性制冷单元，其中磁性体根据磁场的增加和减少而散热并吸收热量，以便加热和冷却在其附近循环的制冷剂。加热的制冷剂被蒸气压缩式制冷循环的蒸发器冷却，冷却的制冷剂被供给到冷却外部空气的热交换器。

10. 发明申请

US20060213580A1 Magnetic refrigeration material and method of manufacturing thereof 有权
标题翻译：磁性制冷材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060213580A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11365683
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： Hideyuki Tsuji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
发明人： Hideyuki Tsuji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01F1/057
CPC分类号： H01F1/015 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/005 , C22C38/02
摘要： A magnetic material comprising a NaZn13 type crystal structure with uniform and fine microstructure exhibiting excellent characteristics as a magnetic refrigeration material, and a method of manufacturing the magnetic refrigeration material are provided. An alloy composition for forming magnetic material of the NaZn13 type crystal structure was melted comprising 0.5 atomic percent to 1.5 atomic percent of B to molten metal. The molten metal is rapidly cooled and solidified by a forced cooling process. Then, a rapidly cooled alloy having the NaZn13 type crystal structure was obtained. In this manner, magnetic materials comprising the NaZn13 type crystal structure phase, or the NaZn13 type crystal structure phase accompanied with other phases such as α-Fe phase having very small phase regions was manufactured without requiring heat treatment for a long time. As the result, productivity of manufacturing the magnetic refrigeration material is remarkably enhanced.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有显示出作为磁性制冷材料的优异特性的均匀和微细微结构的NaZn 13 N型晶体结构的磁性材料以及制造磁性制冷材料的方法。用于形成NaZn 13型晶体结构的磁性材料的合金组合物熔融包含0.5原子％至1.5原子％的B与熔融金属。熔融金属通过强制冷却过程迅速冷却和固化。然后，获得具有NaZn 13 N型晶体结构的快速冷却的合金。以这种方式，包含NaZn 13+型晶体结构相的磁性材料或NaZn 13 N型晶体结构相伴随着诸如α-Fe相之类的其它相，具有非常小的在不需要长时间热处理的情况下制造相区。结果，制造磁性制冷材料的生产率显着提高。

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