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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for calculating thermal sensitivity
    • 计算热敏感度的方法和装置
    • US5333953A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US95894
    • 1993-07-19
    • Akihiko Kon
    • Akihiko Kon
    • F24F11/02G01J5/00G01W1/17G01K3/00G01K13/00G06F15/00
    • G01W1/17
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for calculating thermal sensitivity and predicted mean thermal sensitivity felt by a person in an environment. According to the apparatus of the present invention, an air temperature Ta, a clothing thermal resistance Icl, and a sensor temperature Tcr of a sensor within the environment are provided as input to an input section of the apparatus. Upon receiving these values, a set temperature calculating section of the apparatus calculates a set temperature .theta..sub.(th). A thermal energy control means supplies thermal energy information H.theta..sub.(th) to a heater so as to heat the sensor in order to maintain the sensor temperature Tcr at the calculated set temperature .theta..sub.(th). An equivalent temperature calculating section then calculates an equivalent temperature Teq.sup.* so that a predicted mean thermal sensitivity PMV.sup.* can then calculated on the basis of the obtained equivalent temperature Teq.sup.*.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于计算环境中的人感觉到的热敏感性和预测的平均热敏感度的方法和装置。 根据本发明的装置,将环境中的传感器的空气温度Ta,衣物热阻Icl和传感器温度Tcr作为输入提供给装置的输入部。 在接收到这些值时,该装置的设定温度计算部分计算设定温度θ(th)。 热能控制装置向加热器提供热能信息H theta(th),以加热传感器,以将传感器温度Tcr保持在计算的设定温度θ(th)。 然后等效温度计算部分计算出等效温度Teq *,从而可以基于获得的等效温度Teq *计算预测的平均热敏感度PMV *。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for calculating predicted mean thermal sensitivity
    • 计算预测平均热敏感度的方法和装置
    • US5436852A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US310930
    • 1994-09-22
    • Akihiko Kon
    • Akihiko Kon
    • G01W1/17G01K13/00G06F15/00
    • G01W1/17F24F11/006
    • According to a method and apparatus for calculating predicted mean thermal sensitivity which is used to control an air conditioning or heating unit, an operative temperature T.sub.0 is calculated on the basis of a radiant temperature Tr, an air temperature Ta, an air velocity Vair, coefficients b.sub.1 and b.sub.2, and a coefficient n according to the following equation: ##EQU1## Predicted mean thermal sensitivity PMV* is calculated on the basis of the operative temperature T0, the air temperature Ta, a relative humidity RH, a saturated water vapor pressure Pa*, a clothing thermal resistance Icl, a variable h.sub.0 (h.sub.0 =b.sub.1 +b.sub.2 .multidot.Vair.sup.n), and coefficients a.sub.1 to a6 according to the following equation: ##EQU2##
    • 根据用于计算空调或加热单元的预测平均热敏感度的方法和装置,基于辐射温度Tr,空气温度Ta,空气速度Vair,系数 b1和b2,以及根据以下等式的系数n:基于操作温度T0,空气温度Ta,相对湿度RH,饱和水蒸气压Pa计算预测的平均热敏感度PMV * *,服装热阻Icl,变量h0(h0 = b1 + b2xVairn)以及系数a1至a6,根据以下等式:PMV * = + TR