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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • JP2008151049A
    • 2008-07-03
    • JP2006340901
    • 2006-12-19
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken Inc株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • ARIKAWA FUMIAKINONOYAMA YOSHIHARUMATSUMOTO SHUICHI
    • F02M61/20F02M47/00F02M51/06F02M61/12F02M61/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a capacity of a pump for supplying fuel in a fuel injection valve in which a displacement enlargement rate is varied when a nozzle needle is lifted.
      SOLUTION: An outer needle stopper 3 is slidably attached to the outer periphery of the nozzle needle 12 on the opposite side to an injection hole. When a piezoelectric piston 6 is driven by a piezoelectric actuator so that the pressures of displacement enlarging chambers 222, 232 are increased, the nozzle needle 12 and the outer needle stopper 3 receive the pressures and the nozzle needle 12 is urged in a valve opening direction. When an amount of lift of the nozzle needle 12 reaches a predetermined lift amount, the movement of the outer needle stopper 3 is restricted by a stopper 236 so that the displacement enlargement rate is varied. Further, since a high pressure part is connected to a low pressure part via a sliding part through only one path extending from the displacement enlarging chamber 222 via the outer peripheral side of the piezoelectric piston 6 to the low pressure part, a fuel leak amount to the low pressure part is decreased to thereby reduce the capacity of the fuel supplying pump.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:为了降低在喷嘴针被提升时位移增大率变化的燃料喷射阀中供给燃料的泵的容量。 解决方案:外针止动器3可滑动地附接到喷嘴针12的与喷射孔相反的一侧的外周。 当压电活塞6由压电致动器驱动使得位移扩大室222,232的压力增加时,喷嘴针12和外针止动件3受到压力,并且喷嘴针12被推压在阀打开方向 。 当喷嘴针12的提升量达到预定的提升量时,外针止动器3的移动被止动件236限制,从而使位移增大率变化。 此外,由于高压部分经由滑动部分经由位移扩大室222经由压电活塞6的外周侧延伸到低压部分的一个路径连接到低压部分,所以燃料泄漏量为 低压部分减小,从而降低燃料供应泵的容量。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Injector, fuel injection device equipped with injector and injection method using injector
    • 注射器,装有注射器的注射装置和使用注射器的注射方法
    • JP2007154700A
    • 2007-06-21
    • JP2005348590
    • 2005-12-02
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken Inc株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • ARIKAWA FUMIAKIHISHINUMA OSAMUNONOYAMA YOSHIHARUMATSUMOTO SHUICHI
    • F02M51/06F02M51/00F02M61/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable fuel injection of a minute quantity with high accuracy by inhibiting fluctuation of a lift amount of a valve element 16 when injecting fuel of the minute quantity by a piezo type injector 1. SOLUTION: A piezoelectric actuator 18 of the injector 1 is divided into a first application section 45 which is formed of parts of a plurality of piezoelectric members 17 and can be separately applied with electric voltage, and a second application section 46 which is formed of the piezoelectric members 17 other than those included in the first application section 45. Electric voltage can be applied solely to the first application section 45 to generate driving force and an extension amount. Sensitivity of the lift amount of the valve element 16 with respect to the applied electric voltage can be therefore increased. Consequently, operation of the lift amount by adjustment of applied electric voltage is facilitated. Thus when the fuel of a minute quantity is injected by the piezo type injector 1, the fuel injection of the minute quantity can be highly accurately performed with fluctuation of the lift amount of the valve element 16 inhibited. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过压电型喷射器1喷射微量燃料时,通过抑制阀元件16的提升量的波动,以高精度实现微量燃料喷射。解决方案: 喷射器1的压电致动器18分为第一施加部45,第一施加部45由多个压电构件17的一部分形成,并且可以分别施加电压;以及第二施加部46,其由压电构件 除了第一应用部分45中包括的那些之外,电压可以单独施加到第一施加部45以产生驱动力和延伸量。 因此,阀元件16的提升量相对于所施加的电压的灵敏度可以增加。 因此,通过调整施加的电压来提高升力量的操作变得容易。 因此,当通过压电型喷射器1喷射微量的燃料时,可以通过抑制阀元件16的升程量的波动来高精度地进行微量的燃料喷射。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Variable injection hole injector
    • 可变注射孔注射器
    • JP2007138852A
    • 2007-06-07
    • JP2005334944
    • 2005-11-18
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken Inc株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • HISHINUMA OSAMUARIKAWA FUMIAKINONOYAMA YOSHIHARUMATSUMOTO SHUICHI
    • F02M61/10F02M45/00F02M45/10F02M47/00F02M47/02F02M51/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable injection hole injector capable of miniaturizing a piezoelectric actuator. SOLUTION: The injector 2 is provided with a first valve unit which consists of a first needle 21, a first intermediate piston 23 and a first upper piston 25 and a second valve unit which consists of a second needle 22, a second intermediate piston 24 and a second upper piston 26. The first and second valve units are driven by hydraulic pressure applied to a first control chamber 36 below the first intermediate piston 23, and an upper side of the first intermediate piston is provided in a first low pressure chamber 37. Consequently, set load of the piezoelectric actuator 51 can be reduced. Also, since total section area of the first and second pistons which high pressure is applied on is set smaller than total section area of the first and second needles 21, 22, valve opening force acting on the first and second valve units at a time of valve open is suppressed and drive hydraulic pressure at the time of lifting can be reduced and the piezoelectric actuator 51 can be miniaturized. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够使压电致动器小型化的可变喷射孔喷射器。 解决方案:喷射器2设置有第一阀单元,其由第一针21,第一中间活塞23和第一上活塞25以及第二阀单元组成,第二阀单元由第二针22,第二中间 活塞24和第二上活塞26.第一和第二阀单元由施加到第一中间活塞23下方的第一控制室36的液压驱动,并且第一中间活塞的上侧设置有第一低压 因此,可以减小压电致动器51的设定负载。 此外,由于施加高压的第一和第二活塞的总截面积被设定为小于第一和第二针21,22的总截面面积,所以在第一和第二针21,22的作用在第一和第二阀单元上的阀打开力在 阀打开被抑制,并且能够降低提升时的驱动液压,能够使压电致动器51小型化。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Operation detecting device of fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀操作检测装置
    • JP2011231697A
    • 2011-11-17
    • JP2010103179
    • 2010-04-28
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • ARIKAWA FUMIAKINONOYAMA YOSHIHARUTAGUCHI TORUIKEMOTO MARI
    • F02M65/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection valve which can enhance detection accuracy of the operational state of a needle valve.SOLUTION: The fuel injection valve 1 includes a body 2 having a nozzle 11 and a needle valve 36 for controlling the injection and non-injection of the fuel from the nozzle 11, and further includes a magnet 40 to be reciprocated together with the needle valve 36 and a coil 41 for generating the voltage by the reciprocation of the needle valve 36. A processing circuit 50 for detecting the operational state of the needle valve 36 by processing the voltage generated in the coil 41 is connected to the fuel injection valve 1. The processing circuit 50 has a coil voltage detection circuit 59 for detecting the magnet temperature correlation value correlated to the temperature of the magnet 40, a first inversion amplifier 64 for correcting the voltage generated in the coil 41 by the operation of the needle valve 36 based on the correlation value detected by the circuit 59, and an integrator 56 for detecting the operational state of the needle valve 36 from the voltage corrected by the amplifier 64.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够提高针阀的操作状态的检测精度的燃料喷射阀。 解决方案:燃料喷射阀1包括具有喷嘴11的主体2和用于控制来自喷嘴11的燃料的喷射和不喷射的针阀36,并且还包括磁体40,以与 针阀36和用于通过针阀36的往复运动产生电压的线圈41.用于通过处理线圈41中产生的电压来检测针阀36的操作状态的处理电路50连接到燃料喷射 处理电路50具有用于检测与磁体40的温度相关的磁体温度相关值的线圈电压检测电路59,用于通过针的操作校正线圈41中产生的电压的第一反相放大器64 阀36基于由电路59检测的相关值,以及积分器56,用于根据由放大器校正的电压来检测针阀36的操作状态 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection device
    • 燃油喷射装置
    • JP2010112203A
    • 2010-05-20
    • JP2008283514
    • 2008-11-04
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken Inc株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • ARIKAWA FUMIAKINONOYAMA YOSHIHARUKURIMOTO NAOKIKONDO ATSUSHI
    • F02M51/06F02M47/00F02M51/00F02M61/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel injection device having a simplified component for independently driving first and second valve members to displacement of an actuator. SOLUTION: This fuel injection device has a first hydraulic chamber 201 arranged between the first valve member 121 and the actuator 30 and making hydraulic pressure act in the valve opening direction of the first valve member by a pressure increase in the inside hydraulic pressure by the displacement of the actuator, a second hydraulic chamber 202 arranged between the second valve member 122 and the actuator and making the hydraulic pressure act in the valve opening direction of the second valve member by pressure reduction in the inside hydraulic pressure by the displacement of the actuator, and a control device 300 having a driving circuit 302 for controlling charge-discharge for charging and discharging to the actuator. The driving circuit 302 controls one of charge/discharge when opening the first valve member with an intermediate position among a displacement position range displaced by the expansion of the actuator as an initial position, displaces its displacement position in one direction from the initial position, controls the other of charge/discharge when opening the second valve member, and displaces its displacement position in the other direction from the initial position. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有简化部件的燃料喷射装置,用于独立地驱动第一和第二阀构件到致动器的位移。 解决方案:该燃料喷射装置具有布置在第一阀构件121和致动器30之间的第一液压室201,并且通过内部液压的增加使液压作用在第一阀构件的阀打开方向上 通过致动器的位移,布置在第二阀构件122和致动器之间的第二液压室202通过内侧液压压力的降低使液压作用在第二阀构件的阀打开方向上 致动器以及具有用于控制向致动器充放电的充放电的驱动电路302的控制装置300。 当通过致动器的膨胀而移位的位移位置范围内的中间位置打开第一阀构件作为初始位置时,驱动电路302控制充电/放电中的一个,从而将其在初始位置的一个方向上的位移位置移位 打开第二阀构件时的另一个充电/放电,并使其在初始位置的另一个方向上的位移位置移位。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Pressure control apparatus
    • 压力控制装置
    • JP2013137084A
    • 2013-07-11
    • JP2011289023
    • 2011-12-28
    • Nippon Soken Inc株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • ICHIHASHI KATSUHIRONONOYAMA YOSHIHARUARIKAWA FUMIAKIKANAMORI HIROYASU
    • F16K31/06
    • F16K17/00F16K31/0665F16K31/0686F16K31/0693
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve pressure controllability and to downsize a pressure control apparatus.SOLUTION: The pressure control apparatus, which controls pressure of a fluid by adjusting an attraction force, is provided with: a first resilient body 28 that urges a valve body 18 in a valve-closing direction; and a second resilient body 30 generating a resilient force against the resilient force of the first resilient body 28; wherein the resilient force of the first resilient body 28 and the resilient force of the second resilient body 30 are configured to be balanced with each other when the valve body 18 is placed at an intermediate lift position. Thereby, if the valve body 18 is displaced close to a fully-open position, the valve body 18 is urged toward the intermediate lift position by a resultant resilient force, and thereby, the valve body 18 is quickly moved toward the intermediate lift position.
    • 要解决的问题:提高压力控制性和压力控制装置的小型化。解决方案:通过调节吸引力来控制流体压力的压力控制装置设置有:第一弹性体28,其将阀体 18处于闭合方向; 以及产生抵抗第一弹性体28的弹力的弹力的第二弹性体30; 其中当阀体18被放置在中间提升位置时,第一弹性体28的弹力和第二弹性体30的弹力构造成彼此平衡。 因此,如果阀体18靠近完全打开位置移动,则通过产生的弹性力使阀体18朝向中间提升位置被推动,从而使阀体18快速向中间提升位置移动。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Apparatus of estimating fuel state
    • 燃油费用估算装置
    • JP2012215157A
    • 2012-11-08
    • JP2011082197
    • 2011-04-01
    • Nippon Soken IncDenso Corp株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • NONOYAMA YOSHIHARUYAMADA NAOYUKI
    • F02D45/00F02F1/24F02M61/14
    • F02D41/0025F02D2200/0602F02D2200/0606F02D2200/0608
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus of estimating a fuel state that estimates a fuel temperature in a main passage or a fuel property based on values detected by a fuel pressure sensor and a fuel temperature sensor which are disposed in a branch passage that is branched from the main passage.SOLUTION: The apparatus extracts a main waveform component WL caused by pressure vibration propagating in the main passage and a branch waveform component WS caused by pressure vibration propagating in the branch passage, from a fuel pressure waveform P0 detected by a fuel pressure sensor. The apparatus calculates each of propagation velocities CL and CS based on the waveform components WL and WS. The apparatus then estimates a main passage temperature TL based on a detected value of the fuel temperature sensor (a branch passage temperature TS), a branch propagation velocity CS, a main propagation velocity CL, and an average pressure P0ave of the fuel pressure waveform P0.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种基于由燃料压力传感器和燃料温度传感器检测的值来估计主通道中的燃料温度或燃料特性的燃料状态的装置,所述燃料压力传感器和燃料温度传感器被设置在分支 从主通道分支的通道。 解决方案:该设备从由燃料压力传感器检测的燃料压力波形P0提取由主通道中传播的压力振动引起的主波形分量WL和由分支通道中传播的压力振动引起的分支波形分量WS 。 该装置基于波形分量WL和WS计算传播速度CL和CS中的每一个。 然后,该装置基于燃料温度传感器(分支通道温度TS),分支传播速度CS,主要传播速度CL和燃料压力波形P0的平均压力P0ave的检测值来估计主通过温度TL 。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • High pressure pump
    • 高压泵
    • JP2011163173A
    • 2011-08-25
    • JP2010025264
    • 2010-02-08
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken Inc株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • NONOYAMA YOSHIHARUNISHIWAKI TOYOJISUZUKI TAKAHITO
    • F02M59/36F02M51/00F02M59/44F02M59/46
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a normal close type high pressure pump having improved responsiveness at high speed rotation. SOLUTION: In the normal close type high pressure pump, a needle 61 installed integrally with a movable core 53 abuts against a valve member 21 by biasing force of a needle spring 56 when an electromagnetic actuator 50 is not energized and advances by electromagnetic attraction force upon energization. The needle 61 has a flange portion 611 having the outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of a valve cylindrical part 232. When the pressure in a pressurization chamber 95 is reduced and the valve member 21 is opened in a suction process at high speed rotation, fuel flows through a throttle flow passage 931 in a gap between the flange portion 611 and the valve cylindrical part 232 to generate a differential pressure, and the advancing operation of the needle 61 is assisted by the differential pressure. With this, the valve member 21 can be opened surely and the responsiveness at high speed rotation is improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在高速旋转时具有改进的响应性的普通密闭型高压泵。 解决方案:在普通密闭型高压泵中,当电磁致动器50未通电并且通过电磁加速前进时,与可动芯53一体地安装的针61通过针簧56的偏压力抵靠阀构件21 通电时的吸引力。 针61具有外径略小于阀筒部232的内径的凸缘部611.当加压室95中的压力减小并且阀构件21在高速旋转的吸入过程中打开时 燃料在凸缘部611与阀筒部232之间的间隙中流过节流流路931而产生差压,并且通过差压辅助针61的推进动作。 由此,能够可靠地打开阀构件21,提高高速旋转的响应性。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Fuel injection valve
    • 燃油喷射阀
    • JP2011099358A
    • 2011-05-19
    • JP2009253444
    • 2009-11-04
    • Denso CorpNippon Soken Inc株式会社デンソー株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • NISHIWAKI TOYOJINONOYAMA YOSHIHARUNAGATOMO HIROAKI
    • F02M51/06F02M55/02
    • F02M51/0682F02M61/10F02M61/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fuel injection valve in which a required suction power (operation energy) can be reduced, a solenoid is reduced in size, a stable position for a balance rod can be determined, and an injection performance is stable. SOLUTION: The fuel injection valve includes a flange part 11a of a balance rod 11 which a position thereof is determined by a compression spring position determining member 5, and a compression spring 10. The fuel injection valve also includes a needle 7 constituted by an integrally molded piece surrounding the balance rod 11 and coupled to a core. A fuel chamber 35 is formed around the needle 7 and a body formed with a sheet surface 16 is provided to a needle tip part. The fuel injection valve further includes a pressure receiving part 19 for applying a fuel pressure of fuel inside the fuel chamber 35, together with an electromagnetic force of the solenoid in a valve opening direction, to the needle 7 by the force or stronger having a total force of a pressing force of the needle 7 in a direction toward the sheet surface by the compression spring 10 and a slide-resistant force of the needle 7. Moreover, relations among a sheet diameter d1, a needle outer diameter d2 and an outer diameter d3 of a large diameter part are set to be d2>d1=d3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得可以减少所需吸力(操作能量)的燃料喷射阀,螺线管的尺寸减小,可以确定平衡杆的稳定位置,并且注射性能 是稳定的 解决方案:燃料喷射阀包括平衡杆11的凸缘部分11a,其位置由压缩弹簧位置确定构件5和压缩弹簧10确定。燃料喷射阀还包括构成的针7 通过围绕平衡杆11并连接到芯的整体模制件。 在针7周围形成有燃料室35,并且在针尖部上设置有形成有片材表面16的本体。 燃料喷射阀还包括压力接收部分19,用于将燃料室35内的燃料的燃料压力与螺线管的打开方向的电磁力一起施加到针7上,该力或更强的总共具有总计 针7的压力通过压缩弹簧10朝向片材表面的方向的力和针7的滑动抵抗力。此外,片材直径d1,针外径d2和外径之间的关系 大径部分的d3设定为d2> d1 = d3。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT