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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Inverse quantizer for use in MPEG-2 decoder
    • 用于MPEG-2解码器的逆量化器
    • US5712686A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US774831
    • 1996-12-27
    • Young-Chul Cho
    • Young-Chul Cho
    • G06T9/00H04N19/126H04N19/42H04N19/423H04N19/46H04N19/60H04N19/70H04N7/40
    • H04N19/45H04N19/126H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N19/124
    • An inverse quantizer, for use in an MPEG-2 video signal decoder, provides a 23-bit inverse quantized transform coefficient F in response to 13-bit (2QF+K), according to F=�(2QF+K).times.(W.times.quantizer.sub.-- scale )!/32 wherein QF is a quantized transform coefficient, W is an element of a predetermined weight matrix, and the quantizer.sub.-- scale is an integer ranging from 1 to 112 as given in MPEG-2 scheme. The inverse quantizer comprises a quantizer.sub.-- scale providing block for providing a (7-L)-bit modified quantizer.sub.-- scale and a selection signal based on the quantizer.sub.-- scale; a first multiplier for multiplying the modified quantizer.sub.-- scale with W, to provide a (15-L)-bit quantization step size; a second multiplier for multiplying (2QF+K) with the quantization step size, to provide a (28-L) bit output; a bit appending block for appending L zero bits to the output of the second multiplier, to provide a set of (L+1) 28-bit values; a multiplexor for selecting one of the (L+) 28-bit values in response to the selection signal; and a divider for dividing the selected 28-bit value by "2.sup.5 ", to thereby provide 23-bit F.
    • 根据F = [(2QF + K)×(W×量化器)),用于MPEG-2视频信号解码器的逆量化器响应13位(2QF + K)提供23位逆量化变换系数F -scale)] / 32其中QF是量化变换系数,W是预定权重矩阵的元素,并且量化器尺度是在MPEG-2方案中给出的范围从1到112的整数。 逆量化器包括量化器尺度提供块,用于提供基于量化器尺度的(7-L)位修改量化器量表和选择信号; 用于将修改的量化器尺度与W相乘的第一乘法器,以提供(15-L)位量化步长; 用于将(2QF + K)与量化步长相乘的第二乘法器,以提供(28-L)位输出; 一个附加块,用于将L个零比特附加到第二个乘法器的输出,以提供一组(L + 1)个28比特值; 多路复用器,用于响应于选择信号选择一个(L +)28位值; 以及用于将所选择的28位值除以“25”的分频器,从而提供23位F.