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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Thoracic stabilizer
    • 胸部稳定剂
    • US08034011B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US12083253
    • 2006-10-18
    • Thomas H. ShafferMarla R. Wolfson
    • Thomas H. ShafferMarla R. Wolfson
    • A61F5/00A61F5/24A61F5/28A61B5/103A61B5/117A47C20/00
    • A61H31/006A61H31/008A61H2201/018A61H2201/5007A61H2201/5061
    • A thoracic stabilizer for limiting anterior chest wall collapse includes a platform supporting a patient and a pair of lateral supports contacting opposite sides of the patient's chest wall and applying force to limit collapse of the chest wall. The force applied by the lateral supports is varied depending on the force applied to the platform by the patient. The stabilizer includes a retractometer measuring the collapse of the chest wall. According to one embodiment, the stabilizer includes a controller that varies the force applied to the chest wall in closed-loop fashion based on the chest wall collapse measured by the retractometer using an algorithm of the controller. According to one embodiment, the stabilizer includes motors moving the lateral supports. According to another embodiment, the stabilizer includes a hydraulic system and the lateral supports include expandable fluid-filled members.
    • 用于限制前胸壁塌陷的胸部稳定器包括支撑患者的平台和与患者胸壁的相对侧接触的一对侧向支撑件,并施加力以限制胸壁的塌陷。 由侧向支撑施加的力根据患者施加到平台的力而变化。 稳定器包括测量胸壁塌陷的收缩计。 根据一个实施例,所述稳定器包括控制器,所述控制器使用所述控制器的算法,以闭环方式改变施加到所述胸壁的力,所述控制器基于由所述收缩计测量的所述胸壁塌陷。 根据一个实施例,稳定器包括移动横向支撑件的马达。 根据另一个实施例,稳定器包括液压系统,并且侧向支撑件包括可膨胀流体填充构件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPEN-CIRCUIT LIQUID VENTILATOR
    • 开路液体通风机
    • US20100012122A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12449331
    • 2008-01-25
    • Thomas H. ShafferMarla R. Wolfson
    • Thomas H. ShafferMarla R. Wolfson
    • A61M16/00
    • A61M16/0054A61M2016/0027A61M2016/0033A61M2205/583A61M2230/205A61M2230/432
    • An open-circuit liquid ventilation system includes a reservoir containing a breathable liquid, a patient interface receiving breathable liquid from the reservoir, a pump directing breathable liquid from the reservoir to the patient, a controller for the pump, and a tank for storing used breathable liquid. The system may be passive regarding expired liquid. Alternatively, the system may be active and include a bypass line connected to the pump such that used breathable liquid is drawn from the patient. The patient interface may be adapted to interface a gas ventilation system to facilitate a rapid conversion from gas to liquid ventilation. The system may include sensors monitoring pressure and volume parameters and may include an output displaying information including schematics and real time tracings regarding a ventilation procedure.
    • 一种开放式液体通气系统,包括一个容纳透气液体的储存器,一个患者接口,从该储存器接收透气液体,一个泵将来自储存器的透气液体引导到病人身上,一个用于泵的控制器, 液体。 对于过期液体,系统可能是被动的。 或者,系统可以是有效的,并且包括连接到泵的旁路管线,使得从患者抽出使用的透气液体。 患者接口可适于接合气体通气系统,以便于从气体到液体通气的快速转换。 该系统可以包括监测压力和体积参数的传感器,并且可以包括显示包括关于通气程序的原理图和实时跟踪的信息的输出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Breathable liquid elimination analysis
    • 透气液体消除分析
    • US5590651A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US373662
    • 1995-01-17
    • Thomas H. ShafferMarla R. WolfsonThomas F. MillerRaymond Foust, III
    • Thomas H. ShafferMarla R. WolfsonThomas F. MillerRaymond Foust, III
    • G01N25/18A61B5/08A61B5/083A61B5/087A61M16/00F16K17/38G01N33/00G01N33/497A61B5/097
    • G01N33/497A61M16/0054A61M16/00A61M2202/0476G01N33/0049Y10S128/913
    • The amount of breathable liquid eliminated from a mammal through volatilization in the lungs and/or through skin transpiration is detected by measuring the amount of saturation of the expiratory gas by vapors or the breathable liquid. Instantaneous saturation values are employed to gauge the amount of interaction in the lungs between the breathable liquid and respiratory gas flowing therein and to control selected feedback operations to maintain the maximum possible amount of interaction therebetween. The saturation level of expiratory gas is also employed to optimize operating parameters or a system for recovering the breathable liquid from the expiratory gas, directly from the patient, or from a gas or liquid ventilator. The saturation level or expiratory gas is also employed to perform functional residual capacity studies and to correct for errors in conventional functional residual capacity measurements performed while a patient undergoes partial liquid ventilation. When breathable liquid is employed as a blood substitute, the quantification or the loss of the breathable liquid from volatilization and transpiration helps to determine when to replenish the breathable liquid in the bloodstream. Vapors of one form of breathable liquid, perfluorocarbon, are employed to determine the functional residual capacity of a mammal's lung.
    • 通过用蒸气或透气液体测量呼气气体的饱和度来检测从哺乳动物通过肺中挥发和/或通过皮肤蒸腾而消除的透气液体的量。 使用瞬时饱和值来测量在其中流动的透气液体和呼吸气体之间的肺中的相互作用的量,并且控制所选择的反馈操作以保持其间的最大可能的相互作用量。 呼吸气体的饱和水平也用于优化操作参数或用于从呼气气体直接从患者或从气体或液体通气机回收呼吸气体的系统。 还使用饱和水平或呼气气体进行功能性残留能力研究并纠正在患者进行部分液体通气时执行的常规功能残余容量测量中的误差。 当采用透气液体作为血液替代品时,透泡液体的挥发和蒸腾的定量或损失有助于确定何时补充血液中的透气液体。 使用一种透气性液体全氟化碳的蒸气来确定哺乳动物肺的功能残留能力。