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1. 发明申请

WO2017142515A1 TWO-STAGE ENERGY-INTEGRATED PRODUCT GAS GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：两阶段能量集成产品气体发生系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017142515A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-24
申请号：PCT/US2016/018117
申请日：2016-02-16
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , BURCIAGA, Daniel A. , LEO, Daniel Michael , FREITAS, Shawn Robert , NEWPORT, Dave G. , MILLER, Justin Kevin , HARRINGTON, Kaitlin Emily , ATTWOOD, Brian Christopher
IPC分类号： B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J8/18
摘要： A multi-stage product gas generation system converts a carbonaceous material, such as municipal solid waste, into a product gas which may subsequently be converted into a liquid fuel or other material. One or more reactors containing bed material may be used to conduct reactions to effect the conversions. Unreacted inert feedstock contaminants present in the carbonaceous material may be separated from bed material using a portion of the product gas. A heat transfer medium collecting heat from a reaction in one stage may be applied as a reactant input in another, earlier stage.
摘要翻译：多阶段产品气体发生系统将诸如城市固体废物的碳质材料转化为随后可以转化成液体燃料或其他材料的产品气体。含有床料的一个或多个反应器可用于进行反应以实现转化。存在于含碳材料中的未反应的惰性原料污染物可以使用一部分产品气体与床材料分离。在一个阶段收集来自反应的热量的传热介质可以作为另一个较早阶段的反应物输入进行应用。

2. 发明申请

WO2022051573A8 TWO-STAGE SYNGAS PRODUCTION WITH SEPARATE CHAR AND PRODUCT GAS INPUTS INTO THE SECOND STAGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022051573A8
公开(公告)日：2022-03-10
申请号：PCT/US2021/048986
申请日：2021-09-03
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , NEWPORT, Dave G. , BURCIAGA, Daniel A. , LEO, Daniel Michael
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/1261 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/18 , C10J2300/1815 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/721 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/026
摘要： A two-stage syngas production method to produce a final product gas from a carbonaceous material includes producing a first product gas in a first reactor, separating char from the first product gas to produce separated char and char-depleted product gas, and separately reacting the separated char and the char-depleted product gas with an oxygen-containing gas in a second reactor to produce a final product gas. The separated char is introduced into the second reactor above the char-depleted product gas. The solids separation device may include serially connected cyclones, and the separated char may be entrained in a motive fluid in an eductor to produce a char and motive fluid mixture prior to being transferred to the second reactor. A biorefinery method produces a purified product from the final product gas.

3. 发明申请

WO2014168615A1 SYNCHRONOUS SINGLE- AND DOUBLE-ACTING PISTON FEEDER SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：同步单向和双作用活塞式给料器系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014168615A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2013/035945
申请日：2013-04-10
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： LEO, Daniel Michael , WHITNEY, Hamilton Sean Michael
IPC分类号： B30B9/30
CPC分类号： B01J8/002 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , B30B9/28
摘要： A mechanism applies necessary forces for the creation of one or more plugs of compressible material to be supplied to a reactor. The plugs are capable of forming a seal between inlets for the plugs and the reactor. The mechanism includes two double-acting hydraulic piston cylinder assemblies coupled with two single-acting hydraulic piston cylinder assemblies.
摘要翻译：一种机构适用于产生一个或多个可供给反应堆的可压缩材料塞的必要力。塞子能够在塞子和反应器的入口之间形成密封。该机构包括两个双作用液压活塞气缸组件，与两个单作用液压活塞气缸组件连接。

4. 发明申请

WO2019014226A1 PULSE COMBUSTION HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019014226A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2018/041449
申请日：2018-07-10
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , NEWPORT, Dave G. , BURCIAGA, Daniel A. , LEO, Daniel Michael , MILLER, Justin Kevin , HARRINGTON, Kaitlin Emily , ATTWOOD, Brian Christopher , WHITNEY, Hamilton Sean Michael
IPC分类号： F23C15/00
摘要： A pulse combustion heat exchanger having a longitudinal axis is configured to accept oxidant and fuel and output a cooled combustion stream. The pulse combustion heat exchanger includes an oxidant inlet section that accepts oxidant, a fuel inlet section that accepts fuel, a mixing section that mixes oxidant with fuel, a combustion section that receives the oxidant and fuel and produces a pulsating combustion stream, and a heat transfer section configured to receive the pulsating combustion stream, the heat transfer section includes one or more resonance conduits. Coolant is employed at a plurality of longitudinally spaced-apart transition sections to remove heat.

5. 发明申请

WO2014116203A1 INTEGRATED TWO-STAGE THERMOCHEMICAL HEAT PIPE REACTOR HAVING A PARTITIONED VESSEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一体化二级热管式热管反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2014116203A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：PCT/US2013/022520
申请日：2013-01-22
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , LEO, Daniel, Michael , FREITAS, Shawn, Robert
IPC分类号： B01J8/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/26 , B01J2208/00132 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/12 , F28D15/0275 , F28D15/046
摘要： A feedstock conversion system including an integrated two-stage fluid bed thermochemical reaction apparatus (50) has first and second reaction chambers (110, 120) side-by-side and physically separated from one another in one vessel (100) by a partition (130). One or more clusters of heat pipes (400) pass through the partition (130) between the first and second chambers (110, 120) for efficient indirect heat transfer between first and second fluid bed reaction stages (200, 300) and materials therein. The system includes devices for solids transfer between the two reaction chambers (110, 120) to enhance feedstock conversion.
摘要翻译：包括集成的两级流化床热化学反应装置（50）的原料转化系统在一个容器（100）中并排并且在一个容器（100）中由分隔件彼此物理地分离第一和第二反应室（110,120） 130）。一组或多组热管（400）穿过第一和第二腔室（110,120）之间的隔板（130），用于在第一和第二流化床反应级（200,300）之间进行有效的间接热传递及其中的材料。该系统包括用于在两个反应室（110,120）之间进行固体转移以提高原料转化率的装置。

6. 发明申请

WO2014070857A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING RAW GAS WITH IN-SITU CATALYST REGENERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2014070857A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：PCT/US2013/067448
申请日：2013-10-30
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/62
摘要： A system and method for improving the quality of a raw gas or raw syngas passes the raw gas or raw syngas past a catalytic element comprising catalyst with an optional sorbent. A downstream measurement of one or more parameters of the improved gas is fed back to a controller configured to regulate the regeneration of the catalyst and optional sorbent and, optionally, the flow rate of the regeneration fluid to the catalytic element. The system and method are particularly suitable for improving raw syngas generated from a carbonaceous material in a fixed bed or fluidized-bed or entrained-flow gasifier. Herein, one or more undesirable syngas constituents are subject to one or more of catalytic cracking, reforming, partial oxidation and/or decomposition to promote their conversion into desirable syngas constituents. At least one catalytic element is regenerated in situ, either periodically, continuously, or in a combination of these two modes.

7. 发明申请

WO2007127679A3 FLUID BED REACTOR HAVING A PULSE COMBUSTOR-TYPE HEAT TRANSFER MODULE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007127679A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2007/067095
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC. , CHANDRAN, Ravi
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/18 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/54 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/14 , F27B15/16
摘要： A fluid bed reactor has a reaction vessel with a compartment configured to process a reactive material to form one or more products. Attached to the reaction vessel is at least one heat transfer module which includes a pulse combustor and an associated acoustic chamber. The pulse combustor has at least one tailpipe that terminates in its associated acoustic chamber. Flue gases exiting the tailpipe(s) pass from the acoustic chamber, through a wall separating the acoustic chamber from the reactor vessel and into heat transfer tubes that protrude into a compartment of the reactor vessel. Feedstock inlets are configured to introduce the reactive material into a region that is vertically between the first and second clusters of heat transfer tubes. The heat transfer tubes have an annular construction such that the flue gases pass through an inner shield tube in a direction away from the wall, turn around, and return in a direction towards the wall where they are directed to a manifold. A first cluster of heating conduits at least partially occupies the compartment and extends over a first vertical extent within the compartment. A second cluster of heating conduits partially occupies the compartment and extends over a second vertical extent within the compartment. The first cluster of heating conduits is vertically below the second cluster of heating conduits and spaced apart therefrom by a first separation distance.

8. 发明申请

WO2022051573A1 TWO-STAGE SYNGAS PRODUCTION WITH SEPARATE CHAR AND PRODUCT GAS INPUTS INTO THE SECOND STAGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022051573A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-10
申请号：PCT/US2021/048986
申请日：2021-09-03
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , NEWPORT, Dave G. , BURCIAGA, Daniel A. , LEO, Daniel Michael
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
摘要： A two-stage syngas production method to produce a final product gas from a carbonaceous material includes producing a first product gas in a first reactor, separating char from the first product gas to produce separated char and char-depleted product gas, and separately reacting the separated char and the char-depleted product gas with an oxygen-containing gas in a second reactor to produce a final product gas. The separated char is introduced into the second reactor above the char-depleted product gas. The solids separation device may include serially connected cyclones, and the separated char may be entrained in a motive fluid in an eductor to produce a char and motive fluid mixture prior to being transferred to the second reactor. A biorefinery method produces a purified product from the final product gas.

9. 发明申请

WO2014168604A1 HYDRAULIC FEEDER SYSTEM HAVING COMPRESSION STAGE WITH MULTI-CYLINDER HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有多缸液压回路的压缩送料系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014168604A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2013/035616
申请日：2013-04-08
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： MARKOVICH, Milan, John , NEWPORT, David, G. , WHITNEY, Hamilton, Sean Michael
IPC分类号： B30B9/30
CPC分类号： B30B9/3057 , B30B15/16 , B30B15/22
摘要： A feeder system for advancing a compressible material has a hydraulic circuit associated with a final compression stage. The hydraulic circuit includes a platen attached to a primary ram configured to travel within a primary cylinder. The platen is operatively connected to a main piston cylinder assembly and at least two ancillary piston cylinder assemblies. In a first mode of operation, the hydraulic circuit forces the ancillary piston cylinder assemblies to advance the platen and ram in a forward compression direction until they reach a first predetermined position between travel extremes, while the main piston cylinder assembly passively travels along in the forward compression direction. Once the first predetermined position is reached, in a second mode of operation, the hydraulic circuit additionally forces the main piston cylinder assembly to compress the compressible material. In a third mode of operation, the hydraulic circuit retracts the platen and primary ram.
摘要翻译：用于推进可压缩材料的馈送系统具有与最终压缩级相关联的液压回路。液压回路包括附接到主冲压器的压板，其被配置为在主缸内行进。压板可操作地连接到主活塞气缸组件和至少两个辅助活塞气缸组件。在第一操作模式中，液压回路迫使辅助活塞气缸组件向前推压压板和压头，直到它们到达行程极限之间的第一预定位置，而主活塞气缸组件被动地沿前进方向行进压缩方向。一旦达到第一预定位置，在第二操作模式中，液压回路另外迫使主活塞缸组件压缩可压缩材料。在第三种操作模式中，液压回路使压盘和主压头回缩。

10. 发明申请

WO2019084152A1 LIQUID FUEL PRODUCTION SYSTEM HAVING PARALLEL PRODUCT GAS GENERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019084152A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2018/057334
申请日：2018-10-24
申请人： THERMOCHEM RECOVERY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi , NEWPORT, Dave G. , BURCIAGA, Daniel A. , LEO, Daniel Michael , MILLER, Justin Kevin , HARRINGTON, Kaitlin Emily , ATTWOOD, Brian Christopher
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C01B3/02
摘要： A liquid fuel product system is configured to produce liquid fuels from carbonaceous materials. The liquid fuel product system includes a plurality of feedstock delivery systems, a plurality of first stage product gas generation systems, a plurality of second stage product gas generation systems, a plurality of third stage product gas generation systems, a primary gas clean-up system, a compression system, a secondary gas clean-up system, and a synthesis system that includes one or more from the group consisting of ethanol, mixed alcohols, methanol, dimethyl ether, and Fischer-Tropsch products.

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