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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Subsystem replacement method
    • 子系统更换方法
    • US06647476B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US09742191
    • 2000-12-22
    • Teruo NagasawaTakeshi KoideKatsunori Nakamura
    • Teruo NagasawaTakeshi KoideKatsunori Nakamura
    • G06F1202
    • G06F3/0607G06F3/0647G06F3/0683G06F3/0689G06F11/1423G06F11/2071G06F11/2082
    • In order to enable data migration between old and new subsystems to be performed under stopless operation, a plurality of first access paths and are prepared between a CPU and an old CU (old subsystem) having an old VOL and a plurality of third access paths and are set between the old CU and a new CU (new subsystem) having a new VOL. The connection is switched from the first access paths and of the old subsystem as a replacement source to the second access paths and of the new subsystem as a replacement destination on a plurality of occasions. When the CPU accesses the new subsystem via the second access paths and on the new subsystem side during the connection change, a path replacement controller relays the access to the old subsystem via the third access paths and and allows the access to be processed. Data migration from the old subsystem to the new subsystem is executed after all of the first access paths are switched to the second access paths.
    • 为了使得能够在无级操作下执行旧系统和新子系统之间的数据迁移,在CPU和具有旧VOL和多个第三接入路径的旧CU(旧系统)之间准备多个第一接入路径,以及 设置在旧CU和具有新VOL的新CU(新子系统)之间。 在多个场合,连接从作为替换源的第一访问路径和旧子系统切换到第二访问路径和新子系统作为替换目的地。 当CPU在连接改变期间通过第二访问路径和新的子系统侧访问新的子系统时,路径更换控制器通过第三访问路径中继对旧的子系统的访问,并且允许访问被处理。 在将所有第一访问路径切换到第二访问路径之后,执行从旧子系统到新子系统的数据迁移。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Disk cache control unit
    • 磁盘缓存控制单元
    • US5369751A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US721928
    • 1991-06-21
    • Kosaku KambayashiKatsunori NakamuraTakao SatohYoshihiro AsakaTeruo Nagasawa
    • Kosaku KambayashiKatsunori NakamuraTakao SatohYoshihiro AsakaTeruo Nagasawa
    • G06F12/08G06F3/06G06F13/00
    • G06F12/0866
    • A disk cache control unit disposed between an upper-rank processor and a disk unit, comprising a cache memory for holding a copy of data stored in the disk unit, at least one first interface controller which checks, in response to an input/output command requesting data to be read from the upper-rank processor, whether or not the data requested by the command is stored in the cache memory, and requests a head positioning of the disk unit when the data is not stored in the cache memory, and a second interface controller which indicates head positioning to the disk unit in response to a head positioning request, notifies the completion of the head positioning to the first interface controller in response to a notice of the completion of the head positioning, and which reads data from the disk unit and stores the data in the cache memory when a data transfer request did not come in a specified time period set to read data from the disk unit without a rotational delay after a notice of the head positioning head been given to the first interface controller and the subsequent transfer of data from the second interface controller had been completed, and which gives a notice of storage of the data in the cache memory through memory means to the first interface controller, and in response to this storage notice, the first interface controller reads the data from the cache memory and transfers the data to the upper-rank processor.
    • 布置在高级处理器和盘单元之间的盘缓存控制单元,包括用于保存存储在盘单元中的数据的副本的高速缓存存储器,至少一个第一接口控制器,其响应于输入/输出命令 请求数据从高级处理器读取,无论命令所请求的数据是否存储在高速缓冲存储器中,并且当数据未存储在高速缓冲存储器中时请求磁盘单元的磁头定位, 第二接口控制器,其响应于头部定位请求指示到盘单元的头部定位,响应于头部定位的完成的通知,将头部定位的完成通知给第一接口控制器,并且从第 磁盘单元,并且当数据传输请求没有进入设置为在没有旋转延迟的情况下从盘单元读取数据的指定时间段内时,将数据存储在高速缓冲存储器中 头部定位头已经被提供给第一接口控制器,并且随后从第二接口控制器传送数据已经完成,并且通过存储器装置将数据存储在高速缓冲存储器中通知给第一接口控制器,并且在 响应于该存储通知,第一接口控制器从高速缓冲存储器读取数据并将数据传送到高级处理器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Data backup in presence of pending hazard
    • 数据备份存在待处理危险
    • US06684306B1
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09616829
    • 2000-07-14
    • Teruo NagasawaTakahisa KimuraTakeshi Koide
    • Teruo NagasawaTakahisa KimuraTakeshi Koide
    • G06F1200
    • G06F11/1456G06F11/1458G06F11/1461
    • According to the present invention, techniques for performing real time backup of data in the presence of a pending hazard, such as a natural disaster, or the like are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention provide data storage controllers, networked data storage systems, methods and the like, that detect imminent hazardous conditions and alter backup behavior to provide greater integrity of backed up data. In a representative embodiment according to the present invention, update of the primary data is temporarily suspended after the recognition of a probable occurrence of a hazardous event. By suspending updating the primary data temporarily, the increase of un-updated secondary data can be prevented, so that lost data is decreased. Then, the un-updated secondary data can be updated quickly or exclusively, in order to avoid un-updated secondary data.
    • 根据本发明,公开了在存在诸如自然灾害等未决危险的情况下进行数据的实时备份的技术。 本发明的实施例提供数据存储控制器,网络数据存储系统,方法等,其检测即将发生的危险状况并改变备份行为以提供更高的备份数据的完整性。 在根据本发明的代表性实施例中,在识别到可能发生危险事件之后,主要数据的更新被暂时中止。 通过暂时更新主数据,可以防止未更新的次要数据的增加,从而减少丢失的数据。 然后,可以快速或排他地更新未更新的次要数据,以避免未更新的次要数据。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Information storage system
    • 信息存储系统
    • US06584473B2
    • 2003-06-24
    • US09429400
    • 1999-10-28
    • Takahisa KimuraTakeshi KoideYasushi SaitsuTeruo Nagasawa
    • Takahisa KimuraTakeshi KoideYasushi SaitsuTeruo Nagasawa
    • G06F1730
    • G06F11/2064G06F11/2074Y10S707/99952
    • By assuring and maintaining consistency of data within a range expected by the user, significance of the consistency of data is assured. A master control unit 105 to which write data and its write time is transferred from an information processor 100 is provided with a function of obtaining the latest write time and the oldest write time of write data which has not been copied to each of remote control units 115 as a copy destination at proper timings and comparing the difference between the latest and oldest write time with a preset time on the basis of a data consistency unit such as a data set. When the difference reaches or exceeds the present time, data within the data consistency assuring range is suspended or write data and copy data is regulated.
    • 通过确保和维护用户期望的范围内的数据一致性,确保数据一致性的重要性。 提供从信息处理器100向其传送写入数据及其写入时间的主控制单元105具有获得未被复制到每个遥控单元的写入数据的最新写入时间和最早写入时间的功能 115作为复制目的地,并且根据诸如数据集之类的数据一致性单元将最新和最早的写入时间之间的差与预设时间进行比较。 当差异达到或超过当前时间时,数据一致性保证范围内的数据被暂停或写入数据和复制数据被调节。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Disk cache unit having reduced waiting times for data transfer
    • 磁盘缓存单元具有减少数据传输的等待时间
    • US5475859A
    • 1995-12-12
    • US231916
    • 1994-04-25
    • Kosaku KamabayashiKatsunori NakamuraTakao SatohTeruo Nagasawa
    • Kosaku KamabayashiKatsunori NakamuraTakao SatohTeruo Nagasawa
    • G06F12/08G06F3/06G06F13/00
    • G06F12/0866
    • A disk cache control unit disposed between an upper-rank processor and a disk unit, comprising a cache memory for holding a copy of data stored in the disk unit, at least one first interface controller which checks, in response to an input/output command requesting data to be read from the upper-rank processor, whether or not the data requested by the command is stored in the cache memory, and requests a head positioning of the disk unit when the data is not stored in the cache memory, and a second interface controller which indicates head positioning to the disk unit in response to a head positioning request, notifies the completion of the head positioning to the first interface controller in response to a notice of the completion of the head positioning, and which reads data from the disk unit and stores the data in the cache memory when a data transfer request did not come in a specified time period set to read data from the disk unit without a rotational delay after a notice of the head positioning head been given to the first interface controller and the subsequent transfer of data from the second interface controller had been completed, and which gives a notice of storage of the data in the cache memory through memory means to the first interface controller, and in response to this storage notice, the first interface controller reads the data from the cache memory and transfers the data to the upper-rank processor.
    • 布置在高级处理器和盘单元之间的盘缓存控制单元,包括用于保存存储在盘单元中的数据的副本的高速缓存存储器,至少一个第一接口控制器,其响应于输入/输出命令 请求数据从高级处理器读取,无论命令所请求的数据是否存储在高速缓冲存储器中,并且当数据未存储在高速缓冲存储器中时请求磁盘单元的磁头定位, 第二接口控制器,其响应于头部定位请求指示到盘单元的头部定位,响应于头部定位的完成的通知,将头部定位的完成通知给第一接口控制器,并且从第 磁盘单元,并且当数据传输请求没有进入设置为在没有旋转延迟的情况下从盘单元读取数据的指定时间段内时,将数据存储在高速缓冲存储器中 头部定位头已经被提供给第一接口控制器,并且来自第二接口控制器的后续的数据传输已经完成,并且其通过存储器装置向第一接口控制器通知将数据存储在高速缓冲存储器中,并且在 响应于该存储通知,第一接口控制器从高速缓冲存储器读取数据并将数据传送到高级处理器。