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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of forming wiring of a semiconductor device
    • 形成半导体器件布线的方法
    • US5066612A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US637152
    • 1991-01-03
    • Takayuki OhbaShinji MiyagakiTatsushi HaraKenji MorishitaSeiichi SuzukiSeigen Ri
    • Takayuki OhbaShinji MiyagakiTatsushi HaraKenji MorishitaSeiichi SuzukiSeigen Ri
    • H01L21/768H01L23/485H01L21/44H01L21/48
    • H01L23/485H01L21/76879H01L2924/0002
    • In the course of a production of a semiconductor device with a multilayer insulating layer, when a contact hole is opened in the multilayer insulating layer, an insulating layer activating a metal selective vapor-growth appears at the side wall of the contact hole. A thin metal (e.g., tungsten) layer is selectively deposited in the contact hole. In another case, another metal layer appears within the contact hole. An insulating film preventing a metal selective vapor-growth is deposited over the whole surface of the side wall of the contact hole, the metal layer and a top surface of the multilayer insulating layer, and is anisotropically etched to leave a portion of the film lying on the side wall only as a side wall insulating film. The contact hole is completely filled with another metal (tungsten) by a selective vapor-growth method, to flatten an exposed surface, and then a conductor (e.g., aluminum) line layer is formed on the metal layer in the contact hole and the multilayer insulating layer, to thereby complete the wiring structure of the semiconductor device.
    • 在制造具有多层绝缘层的半导体器件的过程中,当多层绝缘层中的接触孔开放时,在接触孔的侧壁处出现激活金属选择性气相生长的绝缘层。 在接触孔中选择性地沉积薄金属(例如钨)层。 在另一种情况下,另一金属层出现在接触孔内。 防止金属选择性气相生长的绝缘膜沉积在接触孔的侧壁,金属层和多层绝缘层的顶表面的整个表面上,并被各向异性地蚀刻以使膜的一部分位于 在侧壁上仅作为侧壁绝缘膜。 接触孔通过选择性气相生长法完全填充另一种金属(钨),使露出的表面变平,然后在接触孔中的金属层上形成导体(例如,铝)线层,多层 绝缘层,从而完成半导体器件的布线结构。