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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to methods of and means for subjecting a specimen of material to a fatigue test
    • GB397167A
    • 1933-08-14
    • GB426032
    • 1932-02-12
    • STEPHEN MITCHELL DIXONJOHN JOSEPH DOWLING
    • G01N3/38
    • 397,167. Testing physical qualities of materials. DIXON, S. M., City & Guilds (Engineering) College, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London, and DOWLING, J. J., University College, Dublin. Feb. 12, 1932, Nos. 4260 and 29743. [Class 106 (ii).] A specimen of material is subjected to a fatigue test by causing it to vibrate in an electric field through the agency of an electric current passing through it. In the apparatus shown in Fig. 2, the current is regulated by the movements of the specimen 2, which is suspended by a pair of current-carrying torsion wires 12, the magnetic field being that of an electromagnet 15. Light from a lamp 16 falling upon a photo-electric cell 18 is periodically occulted by the specimen 2 passing through a focus of the optical system 17, 17 directing the light on the cell 18, the periodic current from which is passed into an amplifier 19 connected to a step-down transformer 21 supplying from its low-voltage side the operating current through the specimen. In a modified circuit the amplifier 19 is connected to a motorgenerator the output from which is fed to a transformer for supplying the current to the specimen. In another modified circuit the low-voltage side of a transformer, connected on the high-voltage side to an amplifier as in the apparatus of Fig. 2, is connected to the grids of a pair of thyratron valves, the output from the valves being fed to the specimen through a condenser or transformer. In another construction shown in Fig. 5, the specimen 2 is carried in wire loops 34, connected through terminals 35a, 36a to the in-put of a step-up transformer 40 and through terminals 35b, 36b to the output of a step-down transformer 44, these two transformers being connected through valves 45, 46 to an intermediate tuned transformer 47.