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    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for modeling discrete data sequences
    • 用于离散数据序列建模的系统和方法
    • US5721543A
    • 1998-02-24
    • US497546
    • 1995-06-30
    • Steven Andrew JohnsonLi-Zhe TanSing-Wai Wu
    • Steven Andrew JohnsonLi-Zhe TanSing-Wai Wu
    • G06T9/00G06T5/00G03K9/36
    • G06T9/001
    • An encoder and decoder system for compressing discrete data sequences is disclosed. The encoder includes a self-affine map generator and a backward adaptive map generator which model source vectors formed from a discrete data sequence. The self-affine map generator uses known modeling techniques to determine map parameters for mapping functions. The mapping functions are evaluated by computing a collage error and the mapping function corresponding to the smallest collage error is selected. The backward adaptive map generator determines map parameters for mapping functions which map vectors previously generated to represent the discrete data sequence to the source vector. A distance measurement is computed for each target vector/mapping function combination and the mapping function corresponding to the smallest distance measurement is selected. A map evaluator determines whether the mapping function generated by the self-affine map generator or the backward adaptive map generator best represents the discrete data sequence. The inventive decoder includes an iterative decoder and a backward decoder. The iterative decoder uses a deterministic or random iteration algorithm to generate a synthesized vector from a mapping function received from an encoder. The backward decoder retrieves a vector from a sample buffer at the decoder which corresponds to the vector used to generate the mapping function. The sample buffer contains previously decoded vectors. The mapping function is applied to the retrieved vector once to generate the synthesized vector representing a source vector at the encoder. The decoder selects the affine decoder or the backward decoder based upon a token from the encoder which identifies the process which generated the mapping function.
    • 公开了一种用于压缩离散数据序列的编码器和解码器系统。 编码器包括自偏振地图生成器和向后自适应地图生成器,其对从离散数据序列形成的源矢量进行建模。 自我仿射地图生成器使用已知的建模技术来确定映射函数的映射参数。 通过计算拼贴错误来评估映射函数,并选择对应于最小拼贴错误的映射函数。 反向自适应地图生成器确定用于映射函数的映射参数,其映射先前生成的用于表示离散数据序列的向量到源向量。 为每个目标矢量/映射函数组合计算距离测量,并选择与最小距离测量对应的映射函数。 地图评估器确定自拟映射生成器或后向自适应映射生成器生成的映射函数是否最好地表示离散数据序列。 本发明的解码器包括迭代解码器和反向解码器。 迭代解码器使用确定性或随机迭代算法从编码器接收的映射函数生成合成向量。 反向解码器从对应于用于生成映射函数的向量的解码器处的采样缓冲器中检索向量。 样本缓冲区包含先前解码的向量。 将映射函数应用于检索向量一次,以生成表示编码器处的源向量的合成向量。 解码器基于来自编码器的识别生成映射函数的处理的令牌来选择仿射解码器或反向解码器。