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1. 发明授权

US5960868A Adiabatic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：绝热仪器
公开(公告)号：US5960868A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US22886
申请日：1998-02-12
申请人： Toru Kuriyama , Masahiko Takahashi , Rohana Chandratilleke , Yasumi Ohtani , Hideki Nakagome
发明人： Toru Kuriyama , Masahiko Takahashi , Rohana Chandratilleke , Yasumi Ohtani , Hideki Nakagome
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F17C13/00 , F25D19/00 , F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , H01F6/04
摘要： In the adiabatic apparatus of the present invention, a vessel includes an adiabatic layer in which an object is taken. A plurality of thermal shield plates are located in the adiabatic layer. Each thermal shield plate concentrically surrounds the object. A temperature control section cools or heats the object and the plurality of thermal shield plates. A switch section thermally connects the temperature control section to the plurality of thermal shield plates and the object if temperature of the plurality of thermal shield plates and the object is controlled, and thermally separates the temperature control section from the plurality of thermal shield plates and the object if control of the temperature of the plurality of thermal shield plates and the object is completed.
摘要翻译：在本发明的绝热装置中，容器包括绝热层，其中取出物体。多个隔热板位于绝热层中。每个热屏蔽板同心地围绕物体。温度控制部冷却或加热物体和多个热屏蔽板。如果控制多个热屏蔽板和物体的温度，则开关部分将温度控制部分热连接到多个热屏蔽板和物体，并且将温度控制部分与多个热屏蔽板和如果多个热屏蔽板和物体的温度的控制完成，则对象物体。

2. 发明授权

US5325080A Superconducting coil apparatus and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：超导线圈装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5325080A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US795674
申请日：1991-11-21
申请人： Rohana Chandratilleke , Hideaki Maeda
发明人： Rohana Chandratilleke , Hideaki Maeda
IPC分类号： H01F6/04 , H01F6/00 , H01F6/02 , H01F1/00 , H01B12/00 , H01F7/06
CPC分类号： H01F6/00 , Y10S505/705 , Y10S505/879
摘要： A superconducting coil apparatus comprises a cryostat, a superconducting coil body contained in a cryostat and including a surface portion of an epoxy resin layer, and an interposing member interposed between the resin layer of the superconducting coil body and the cryostat and including a block with a through-hole, a thermal barrier member and a friction-reducing member interposed between the block and the heat barrier member. The thickness of that portion of the surface portion of the superconducting coil body, which contacts the interposing member, is set in a range of 0.4 mm to 3.5 mm, and the thickness of the other portion of the surface portion is set to less than 0.4 mm.
摘要翻译：超导线圈装置包括低温恒温器，包含在低温恒温器中并包括环氧树脂层的表面部分的超导线圈体和介于超导线圈体的树脂层和低温恒温器之间的插入部件，并且包括具有通孔，隔热构件和插入在所述块和所述隔热构件之间的摩擦减小构件。超导线圈体的与插入构件接触的表面部分的厚度设定在0.4mm至3.5mm的范围内，并且表面部分的另一部分的厚度设定为小于0.4 mm。

3. 发明授权

US5737927A Cryogenic cooling apparatus and cryogenic cooling method for cooling object to very low temperatures 失效
标题翻译：低温冷却装置和冷却对象的极低温冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US5737927A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US816737
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Masahiko Takahashi , Yasumi Ohtani , Rohana Chandratilleke , Hideo Hatakeyama , Hideki Nakagome , Toru Kuriyama
发明人： Masahiko Takahashi , Yasumi Ohtani , Rohana Chandratilleke , Hideo Hatakeyama , Hideki Nakagome , Toru Kuriyama
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F25D19/00 , H01F6/04 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , H01F6/04
摘要： A cryogenic cooling apparatus is provided, wherein the degree of freedom of installation and use is increased without deteriorating the reliability or stability and the range of uses of the apparatus is also increased. A coil unit and a refrigeration unit are positioned such that a second heat conductive member disposed on an extendible wall of a vacuum container and a fourth heat conductive member disposed on an extendible wall of another vacuum container face each other coaxially. In this state, the coil unit and refrigeration unit are relatively moved to approach each other, and thus the second heat conductive member and fourth heat conductive member come in contact. If the coil unit and refrigeration unit are further moved, the extendible wall extends and consequently the second heat conductive member comes in contact with a first heat conductive member. In addition, the extendible wall contracts and consequently the fourth heat conductive member comes in contact with a third heat conductive member. Thus, a superconducting coil is thermally connected to the refrigeration unit so that the superconducting coil is cooled.
摘要翻译：提供了一种低温冷却装置，其中提高了安装和使用的自由度，而不会降低可靠性或稳定性，并且装置的使用范围也增加。线圈单元和制冷单元被定位成使得设置在真空容器的可延伸壁上的第二导热构件和设置在另一真空容器的可延伸壁上的第四导热构件同时面对。在这种状态下，线圈单元和制冷单元相对移动以彼此靠近，因此第二导热构件和第四导热构件接触。如果线圈单元和制冷单元进一步移动，则可延伸壁延伸并且因此第二导热构件与第一导热构件接触。此外，伸缩壁收缩，从而第四导热构件与第三导热构件接触。因此，超导线圈被热连接到制冷单元，使得超导线圈被冷却。

4. 发明授权

US06173761B1 Cryogenic heat pipe 失效
标题翻译：低温热管
公开(公告)号：US06173761B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US08857002
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Rohana Chandratilleke , Yasumi Ohtani , Masahiko Takahashi , Hideki Nakagome , Tatsuya Yoshino
发明人： Rohana Chandratilleke , Yasumi Ohtani , Masahiko Takahashi , Hideki Nakagome , Tatsuya Yoshino
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25B23/006 , F25B25/005 , F25B2500/01 , F28D15/0266
摘要： In a cryogenic loop heat pipe, a working fluid for heat transport is contained in a loop capillary tube, and a portion of the loop capillary tube is used as a heat absorbing portion (A) while a portion other than the heat absorbing portion (A) is used as a heat dissipating portion (B). In this heat pipe, when the heat exchange length of the heat absorbing portion A of the capillary tube is represented by l, and the inner diameter of the capillary tube at the heat absorbing portion A is represented by d, l and d satisfy 15d
摘要翻译：在低温回路热管中，用于热输送的工作流体包含在环形毛细管中，并且环形毛细管的一部分用作吸热部分（A），而除了吸热部分（A ）用作散热部（B）。在该热管中，当毛细管的吸热部分A的热交换长度为l，吸热部分A的毛细管内径由d表示时，l和d满足15d < l <882d。当拉普拉斯常数L由L = [σ/ {（rho1-rhov）g}] 0.5给出时，内径d满足L

5. 发明授权

US5842348A Self-contained cooling apparatus for achieving cyrogenic temperatures 失效
标题翻译：用于实现低温的独立冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US5842348A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US835430
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： Tomomi Kaneko , Rohana Chandratilleke , Toru Kuriyama
发明人： Tomomi Kaneko , Rohana Chandratilleke , Toru Kuriyama
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F17C13/00 , F25D19/00 , F25B19/00
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , H01F6/04
摘要： A cryogenic cooling apparatus including a vacuum container for containing an object to be cooled, at least one refrigerator for cooling the object, and a thermal switch unit. The refrigerator has a high-temperature cooling stage and a low-temperature cooling stage connected to the high-temperature cooling stage via a low-temperature cylinder. The thermal switch unit has at least one high-temperature heat transfer member attached to the high-temperature cooling stage, at least one low-temperature heat transfer member attached to the low-temperature cooling stage and separated from the high-temperature heat transfer member, and a sealed container provided between the high-temperature cooling stage and the low-temperature cooling stage. The sealed container contains the low-temperature and high-temperature heat transfer members, and a substance capable of existing as a gas or as a solid, heat conduction between the high-temperature heat transfer member and the low-temperature heat transfer member occurring via the substance when the substance is a gas. The sealed container has no communication with outside the sealed container during an operation of the thermal switch unit.
摘要翻译：一种低温冷却装置，包括用于容纳被冷却物体的真空容器，至少一个用于冷却物体的冰箱和一个热交换器单元。冰箱具有通过低温气缸连接到高温冷却级的高温冷却级和低温冷却级。热开关单元具有至少一个附接到高温冷却级的高温传热构件，至少一个低温传热构件，其附接到低温冷却级并与高温传热构件分离以及设置在高温冷却段和低温冷却阶段之间的密封容器。密封容器包含低温高温传热构件和能够作为气体存在或作为固体存在的物质，高温传热构件和低温传热构件之间的热传导通过当物质是气体时的物质。密封容器在热开关单元的操作期间与密封容器的外部没有通信。

6. 发明授权

US5711157A Cooling system having a plurality of cooling stages in which refrigerant-filled chamber type refrigerators are used 失效
标题翻译：冷却系统具有使用制冷剂填充室型冰箱的多个冷却级
公开(公告)号：US5711157A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US647741
申请日：1996-05-15
申请人： Yasumi Ohtani , Masahiko Takahashi , Hideo Hatakeyama , Rohana Chandratilleke , Toru Kuriyama , Hideki Nakagome , Takayuki Kobayashi , Tomomi Hattori , Tatsuya Yoshino
发明人： Yasumi Ohtani , Masahiko Takahashi , Hideo Hatakeyama , Rohana Chandratilleke , Toru Kuriyama , Hideki Nakagome , Takayuki Kobayashi , Tomomi Hattori , Tatsuya Yoshino
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F25B9/10 , F25B9/14 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/10 , F25B9/14 , F25B9/145 , H01F6/04 , F25B2309/003 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1411 , F25B2309/1413 , F25B2309/1415 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1418 , F25B2309/14241 , F25B2309/1425
摘要： A superconducting magnet apparatus comprises a superconducting coil unit, and a refrigerant-filled chamber type refrigerator having a plurality of cooling stages. At least a final cooling stage of the cooling stages includes a static-type refrigerant-filled chamber and is associated with the superconducting coil unit, and at least a first cooling stage of the cooling stages includes a movable-type refrigerant-filled chamber.
摘要翻译：超导磁体装置包括超导线圈单元和具有多个冷却级的制冷剂填充室型冷藏库。至少冷却阶段的最终冷却阶段包括静态制冷剂填充室并且与超导线圈单元相关联，并且冷却级的至少第一冷却级包括可动式制冷剂填充室。

7. 发明授权

US5647218A Cooling system having plural cooling stages in which refrigerate-filled chamber type refrigerators are used 失效
标题翻译：具有多个冷却阶段的冷却系统，其中使用冷藏填充室型冰箱
公开(公告)号：US5647218A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US645715
申请日：1996-05-14
申请人： Toru Kuriyama , Yasumi Ohtani , Rohana Chandratilleke , Tatsuya Yoshino , Takayuki Kobayashi
发明人： Toru Kuriyama , Yasumi Ohtani , Rohana Chandratilleke , Tatsuya Yoshino , Takayuki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F25B9/14 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F25B9/14 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1411 , F25B2309/1418 , F25B9/10 , F25D19/006 , H01F6/04
摘要： A cooling apparatus comprises a main refrigerator having a refrigerant-filled chamber, a sub-refrigerator connected parallel to the main refrigerator and having a refrigerant-filled chamber, switch control means for controlling the switching operation between the supply of a refrigerant used in the main refrigerator to the sub-refrigerator, and the stop of the supply of the refrigerant, on the basis of predetermined conditions.
摘要翻译：冷却装置包括具有制冷剂填充室的主冰箱，与主冷冻机并联连接并具有制冷剂填充室的副冷冻机，用于控制在主要供应的制冷剂供应之间的切换操作的开关控制装置冰箱到副冰箱，停止供应制冷剂，根据预定条件。

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