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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for enhanced oil recovery using the ASP technique
    • 使用ASP技术提高采收率的工艺
    • US08776880B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US13231243
    • 2011-09-13
    • Rene PichLudwig Gil
    • Rene PichLudwig Gil
    • E21B43/16
    • C09K8/584C02F5/02C09K8/588
    • A process for the enhanced recovery of oil in a deposit introduces into the deposit an alkaline aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer containing a surfactant. The aqueous solution of water-soluble polymer introduced is prepared with an aqueous solution initially containing Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions treated with an alkaline agent and a dispersant, so as, prior to the introduction of the polymer and the surfactant into the aqueous solution, to precipitate, under the action of the alkaline agent and of CO2 optionally dissolved in the aqueous solution, the Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. The precipitates are especially in the form of precipitates of calcium carbonate and of magnesium hydroxide and are dispersed owing to the dispersant, which is chosen in order to limit the size of the calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide precipitates.
    • 用于增加沉积物中油的回收的方法将含有表面活性剂的水溶性聚合物的碱性水溶液引入沉积物中。 引入的水溶性聚合物的水溶液是用最初含有用碱性试剂和分散剂处理的Ca 2+和Mg 2+离子的水溶液制备的,以便在将聚合物和表面活性剂引入水溶液之前沉淀 在碱性试剂和任选溶解在水溶液中的二氧化碳Ca2 +和Mg2 +离子的作用下。 沉淀物特别是碳酸钙和氢氧化镁的沉淀物的形式,并且由于分散剂而被分散,所述分散剂是为了限制碳酸钙和氢氧化镁沉淀物的尺寸而选择的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for fluidifying aqueous suspensions of red muds in the
production of alumina by the bayer process
    • 通过拜耳法生产氧化铝的红泥水悬浮液的流化方法
    • US5653946A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US275034
    • 1994-07-14
    • Adrian ParkerRene Pich
    • Adrian ParkerRene Pich
    • C01F7/06B01D21/01
    • C01F7/0653C01F7/0646
    • Improved process for fluidifying flocculated aqueous suspensions of red muds in the production of alumina from bauxite by the Bayer process, which consists:in dissolving bauxite using sodium hydroxide;then, in decanting and in washing the red muds formed in order to separate them from the alumina in successive vats, while recycling the washing waters upstream;and finally, in eliminating the red muds thus treated;and in which a flocculant (F) consisting of a polyacrylamide of molecular weight greater than ten million is introduced into the suspension of one of the successive vats;wherein a dispersing agent (D) formed by an anionic acrylic acid polymer of molecular weight lower than fifty thousand is added simultaneously with said flocculant (F) to the suspension in the same vat.
    • 用于通过拜耳法从铝土矿生产氧化铝中的絮凝的红泥流化絮凝水悬浮液的改进方法,其包括:使用氢氧化钠溶解铝土矿; 然后,在滗析和洗涤形成的红泥,以便在连续的大桶中将其与氧化铝分离,同时在上游再循环洗涤水; 最后,消除这样处理的红泥; 其中将由分子量大于1000万的聚丙烯酰胺组成的絮凝剂(F)引入到连续的桶中的一个的悬浮液中; 其中由分子量低于五万的阴离子丙烯酸聚合物形成的分散剂(D)与所述絮凝剂(F)同时加入到同一桶中的悬浮液中。