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1. 发明申请

WO2002071519A2 METHODS FOR OPERATING FUEL CELLS FED WITH A GAS CONTAINING HYDROGEN AND CARBON OXIDE, AND DEVICES RELATING THERETO 审中-公开
标题翻译：用含有氢氧化物和氧化碳的气体操作燃料电池的方法，以及与其相关的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2002071519A2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-12
申请号：PCT/EP2002/002469
申请日：2002-03-06
申请人： NUVERA FUEL CELLS EUROPE S.R.L. , FAITA, Giuseppe , RAMUNNI, Enrico
发明人： FAITA, Giuseppe , RAMUNNI, Enrico
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The invention describes a method and the relevant devices for permitting an operation stable with time of a stack of membrane fuel cells fed with air and a gas containing hydrogen and at least 100 ppm of carbon monoxide, characterised in that it provides for an oxidising condition at the anodes of said cells in a self-adjusting continuos way or sequentially discontinuous way. Different embodiments of the invention are illustrated wherein the oxidising condition is obtained by adding to the gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, oxygen produced in an electrolysis cell integrated to the fuel cell stack, or by flowing air through porous areas obtained in the bipolar plates or by resorting to high gas diffusion rate membranes, wherein the air flow rate is regulated in both cases by adjusting the pressure differential existing between air and the gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide. According to a further embodiment of the method of the invention, the oxidising condition is obtained by sequentially short-circuiting the fuel cell stacks provided with external contacts connected to a control unit.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种方法和相关装置，用于允许随着空气和含氢气体和至少100ppm一氧化碳的气体的堆叠的膜燃料电池的时间稳定的操作，其特征在于其提供氧化条件所述细胞的阳极以自调节连续方式或顺序不连续的方式。说明了本发明的不同实施例，其中氧化条件是通过加入含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体，在与燃料电池堆集成的电解池中产生的氧气，或通过将空气流经双极板中获得的多孔区域或通过利用高气体扩散速率膜，其中通过调节存在于空气和含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体之间的压力差，两种情况都调节空气流速。根据本发明方法的另一实施例，通过使设置有连接到控制单元的外部触头的燃料电池堆顺序地短路来获得氧化条件。

2. 发明申请

WO2003041205A3 METHOD FOR REUSING CURRENT COLLECTORS/DISTRIBUTORS OF SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL STACKS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003041205A3
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：PCT/EP2002/012516
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： NUVERA FUEL CELLS EUROPE S.R.L. , MERLO, Luca , MAZZUCCHELLI, Gabriele , FLEBA, Gian, Piero , RAMUNNI, Enrico , BRIGNOLI, Giampaolo , MONZANI, Paolo , BRAMBILLA, Massimo
发明人： MERLO, Luca , MAZZUCCHELLI, Gabriele , FLEBA, Gian, Piero , RAMUNNI, Enrico , BRIGNOLI, Giampaolo , MONZANI, Paolo , BRAMBILLA, Massimo
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
摘要： The method for reusing current collectors/distributors is employed in an electrochemical generator (1, 20) comprising a multiplicity of elementary cells (2, 21) assembled in a filter-press configuration and comprising an array of conductive sheets (3) and of current collectors/distributors (7, 22). The method of the invention provides disassembling the electrochemical generator (1) once the presence of a damaged elementary cell (2, 21) is detected. Subsequently, the method of the invention provides repairing/replacing the damaged cell for later reassembling the electrochemical generator (1, 20) reusing the original current collectors/distributors (7,22). To achieve this, while reassembling the electrochemical generator (1, 20), a mechanical means for adapting (8, 12, 13, 14, 15) is inserted between each conductive sheet (3) and the respective current collector/distributor (7, 21). Such mechanical means may consist in metallic meshes, metallic textiles, interwoven fibres, foraminous sheets or expanded sheets, thin sealing gaskets, sealing gaskets provided with sealing rings on a surface thereof, sealing gaskets made of an elastic material with low elasticity modulus.

3. 发明申请

WO2004088768A2 METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMBRANE ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操作膜电化学发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004088768A2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：PCT/EP2004/003424
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： NUVERA FUEL CELLS EUROPE S.R.L. , TRIFONI, Eduardo , FAITA, Giuseppe , FLEBA, Gian Piero , LENARDON, Matteo , LIOTTA, Marcello , JACOBO, Rubén, Ornelas , RAMUNNI, Enrico , TRAINI, Fabio
发明人： TRIFONI, Eduardo , FAITA, Giuseppe , FLEBA, Gian Piero , LENARDON, Matteo , LIOTTA, Marcello , JACOBO, Rubén, Ornelas , RAMUNNI, Enrico , TRAINI, Fabio
IPC分类号： H01M
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04126
摘要： The present invention describes a membrane fuel cell stack characterised by a stable operation under non-humidified gas feeds, and in particular under non humidified air feed at near ambient pressure, even at high current density. This result is obtained by means of an air feed conditioning device comprising a fan or little compressor, a heat exchanger directed to cool the compressed air and an expander allowing to cool the air while recovering part of the energy consumed by the fan.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种膜燃料电池堆，其特征在于在非加湿气体进料下，甚至在高电流密度下，特别是在非环境压力下的非加湿空气进料下的稳定操作。该结果通过包括风扇或小型压缩机的空气进料调节装置获得，用于冷却压缩空气的热交换器和允许冷却空气的膨胀器，同时恢复由风扇消耗的能量的一部分。

4. 发明申请

WO2011026914A1 ACTIVATION OF ELECTRODE SURFACES BY MEANS OF VACUUM DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES IN A CONTINUOUS PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在连续过程中通过真空沉积技术激活电极表面
公开(公告)号：WO2011026914A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/EP2010/062902
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： INDUSTRIE DE NORA S.p.A. , ANTOZZI, Antonio Lorenzo , GULLÀ, Andrea Francesco , IACOPETTI, Luciano , MARTELLI, Gian Nicola , RAMUNNI, Enrico , URGEGHE, Christian
发明人： ANTOZZI, Antonio Lorenzo , GULLÀ, Andrea Francesco , IACOPETTI, Luciano , MARTELLI, Gian Nicola , RAMUNNI, Enrico , URGEGHE, Christian
IPC分类号： C23C14/56 , H01M4/04 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/35 , C25B11/04 , C25C7/02
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/221 , C23C14/35 , C25B11/0405 , C25B11/0473 , H01M4/8871
摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing of metal electrodes for electrolytic applications by means of a continuous deposition of a layer of noble metals upon metal substrates by a physical vapour deposition technique.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过物理气相沉积技术在金属基底上连续沉积贵金属层而制造用于电解应用的金属电极的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2004088768A3 METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMBRANE ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操作膜电化学发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004088768A3
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：PCT/EP2004003424
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： NUVERA FUEL CELLS EUROP SRL , TRIFONI EDUARDO , FAITA GIUSEPPE , FLEBA GIAN PIERO , LENARDON MATTEO , LIOTTA MARCELLO , JACOBO RUBEN ORNELAS , RAMUNNI ENRICO , TRAINI FABIO
发明人： TRIFONI EDUARDO , FAITA GIUSEPPE , FLEBA GIAN PIERO , LENARDON MATTEO , LIOTTA MARCELLO , JACOBO RUBEN ORNELAS , RAMUNNI ENRICO , TRAINI FABIO
IPC分类号： H01M20060101 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04126
摘要： A membrane fuel cell stack characterised by a stable operation under non-humidified air feed at the cathode inlet with a stoichiometric factor higher than 1 and near ambient pressure, even at high current density. This result is obtained by means of an air feed conditioning device comprising a fan or little compressor, a heat exchanger directed to cool the compressed air and an expander allowing to cool the air while recovering part of the energy consumed by the fan.
摘要翻译：一种膜燃料电池堆，其特征在于即使在高电流密度下，化学计量因子高于1且接近环境压力，在阴极入口的非加湿空气进料下也能稳定运行。该结果通过包括风扇或小型压缩机的空气进料调节装置获得，用于冷却压缩空气的热交换器和允许冷却空气的膨胀器，同时恢复由风扇消耗的能量的一部分。

6. 发明申请

WO03041205A2 METHOD FOR REUSING CURRENT COLLECTORS/DISTRIBUTORS OF SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL STACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体聚合物电解质燃料电池堆叠电流收集器/分配器的方法
公开(公告)号：WO03041205A2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：PCT/EP0212516
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： NUVERA FUEL CELLS EUROP SRL , MERLO LUCA , MAZZUCCHELLI GABRIELE , FLEBA GIAN PIERO , RAMUNNI ENRICO , BRIGNOLI GIAMPAOLO , MONZANI PAOLO , BRAMBILLA MASSIMO
发明人： MERLO LUCA , MAZZUCCHELLI GABRIELE , FLEBA GIAN PIERO , RAMUNNI ENRICO , BRIGNOLI GIAMPAOLO , MONZANI PAOLO , BRAMBILLA MASSIMO
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , H01M8/008 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/242 , Y02W30/86 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49721 , Y10T29/4973
摘要： The method for reusing current collectors/distributors is employed in an electrochemical generator (1, 20) comprising a multiplicity of elementary cells (2, 21) assembled in a filter-press configuration and comprising an array of conductive sheets (3) and of current collectors/distributors (7, 22). The method of the invention provides disassembling the electrochemical generator (1) once the presence of a damaged elementary cell (2, 21) is detected. Subsequently, the method of the invention provides repairing/replacing the damaged cell for later reassembling the electrochemical generator (1, 20) reusing the original current collectors/distributors (7,22). To achieve this, while reassembling the electrochemical generator (1, 20), a mechanical means for adapting (8, 12, 13, 14, 15) is inserted between each conductive sheet (3) and the respective current collector/distributor (7, 21). Such mechanical means may consist in metallic meshes, metallic textiles, interwoven fibres, foraminous sheets or expanded sheets, thin sealing gaskets, sealing gaskets provided with sealing rings on a surface thereof, sealing gaskets made of an elastic material with low elasticity modulus.
摘要翻译：在电化学发生器（1,20）中采用了用于重新使用集电器/分配器的方法，所述电化学发生器包括以压滤机构造组装并包括导电片（3）和电流阵列的多个元件单元（2,21）收藏家/分销商（7,22）。一旦检测到损坏的元件电池（2,21）的存在，本发明的方法提供拆卸电化学发生器（1）。随后，本发明的方法提供修复/更换损坏的电池，以便以后重新组装使用原始集电器/分配器（7,22）的电化学发生器（1,20）。为了实现这一点，在重新组装电化学发生器（1,20）的同时，在每个导电片（3）和相应的集电器/分配器（7）之间插入用于适配（8,12,13,14,15）的机械装置， 21）。这种机械装置可以包括金属网，金属纺织品，交织纤维，多孔板或膨胀片，薄密封垫片，在其表面上设置有密封环的密封垫圈，具有低弹性模量的弹性材料制成的密封垫圈。

7. 发明申请

WO02071519A3 METHODS FOR OPERATING FUEL CELLS FED WITH A GAS CONTAINING HYDROGEN AND CARBON OXIDE, AND DEVICES RELATING THERETO 审中-公开
标题翻译：用含有氢氧化物和氧化碳的气体操作燃料电池的方法，以及与其相关的装置
公开(公告)号：WO02071519A3
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/EP0202469
申请日：2002-03-06
申请人： NUVERA FUEL CELLS EUROP SRL , FAITA GIUSEPPE , RAMUNNI ENRICO
发明人： FAITA GIUSEPPE , RAMUNNI ENRICO
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The invention describes a method and the relevant devices for permitting an operation stable with time of a stack of membrane fuel cells fed with air and a gas containing hydrogen and at least 100 ppm of carbon monoxide, characterised in that it provides for an oxidising condition at the anodes of said cells in a self-adjusting continuos way or sequentially discontinuous way. Different embodiments of the invention are illustrated wherein the oxidising condition is obtained by adding to the gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, oxygen produced in an electrolysis cell integrated to the fuel cell stack, or by flowing air through porous areas obtained in the bipolar plates or by resorting to high gas diffusion rate membranes, wherein the air flow rate is regulated in both cases by adjusting the pressure differential existing between air and the gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide. According to a further embodiment of the method of the invention, the oxidising condition is obtained by sequentially short-circuiting the fuel cell stacks provided with external contacts connected to a control unit.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种方法和相关装置，用于允许随着空气和含氢气体和至少100ppm一氧化碳的气体的堆叠的膜燃料电池的时间稳定的操作，其特征在于其提供氧化条件所述细胞的阳极以自调节连续方式或顺序不连续的方式。说明了本发明的不同实施例，其中氧化条件是通过加入含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体，在与燃料电池堆集成的电解池中产生的氧气，或通过将空气流经双极板中获得的多孔区域或通过利用高气体扩散速率膜，其中通过调节存在于空气和含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体之间的压力差，两种情况都调节空气流速。根据本发明方法的另一实施例，通过使设置有连接到控制单元的外部触头的燃料电池堆顺序地短路来获得氧化条件。

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