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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for directory-based coherence with distributed directory management utilizing prefetch caches
    • US07321956B2
    • 2008-01-22
    • US10809579
    • 2004-03-25
    • Michael Karl GschwindCharles Ray JohnsThoung Quang Truong
    • Michael Karl GschwindCharles Ray JohnsThoung Quang Truong
    • G06F13/00G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0862G06F12/0817
    • A system for cache coherency comprises a memory. The memory comprises a plurality of data items and a plurality of directory information items, each data item uniquely associated with one of the plurality of directory information items. Each of the plurality of data items is configured in accordance with one of a plurality of access modes. Each of the plurality of directory information items comprises indicia of the access mode of its associated data item. A multiplexer couples to the memory and comprises a multiplex ratio. A plurality of buffers couple to the multiplexer and to the memory. The multiplex ratio is a function of the number of buffers in the plurality of buffers. A plurality of multiplexer/demultiplexers (MDMs) each uniquely couple to a different one of the plurality of buffers. A plurality of processing elements couple to the memory; each of the processing elements uniquely couples in a point-to-point connection to a different one of the plurality of MDMs. Each of the processing elements is configured to transmit a data request to its associated MDM, the data request identifying one of the plurality of data items and an access mode. Each of the processing elements further comprises a prefetch page cache, the prefetch page cache configured to store a subset of the plurality of data items and the plurality of directory information items. The memory is configured to transmit a data response to each of the processing elements in response to a data request, the data response comprising the identified data item and its associated directory information. Each of the processing elements is farther configured to receive the data response and to compare the associated directory information with the access mode of the data request and in the event that the associated directory information and the access mode of the data request are not compatible, to initiate coherence actions for the requested data item.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Applicators for allowing a predetermined fluid flow for dissolving and distributing soluble substances
    • 用于允许预定流体流动以溶解和分配可溶性物质的施加器
    • US06230987B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09576975
    • 2000-05-23
    • Hai Quang Truong
    • Hai Quang Truong
    • A62C502
    • A62C5/002A01C23/042Y10T137/4891
    • An applicator for allowing a predetermined flow of a fluid for dissolving and distributing soluble substances comprises of a cap and a hollow cylindrical housing. The hollow cylindrical housing comprises of an enlarged chamber having a narrowed inlet port at its lower end. The narrowed inlet port has external threads connecting to a Tee pipe fitting of a pipeline of a fluid system and has a cylindrical flow channel extending to the enlarged chamber. The cylindrical flow channel has six equal V flow passages which are constructed by six vertical dividing walls locating at equal spaces around the wall of the cylindrical flow channel and extending inward to the axis of the cylindrical flow channel. The six equal V flow passages have six equal vertical openings which are constructed by the vertical dividing walls and disposed outside the cylindrical flow channel of the narrowed inlet port at a predetermined length. The six equal vertical openings comprises of three vertical inlets and three vertical outlets. The six equal vertical openings have a same bottom wall which is constructed at the lower end of the vertical dividing walls. The same bottom wall has a diameter smaller than the minor diameter of the external threads of the narrowed inlet port.
    • 用于允许用于溶解和分配可溶性物质的流体的预定流动的施加器包括盖和中空圆柱形壳体。 中空圆柱形壳体包括在其下端具有变窄的入口的扩大的腔室。 狭窄的入口具有连接到流体系统的管道的T形管接头的外螺纹,并且具有延伸到扩大腔室的圆柱形流动通道。 圆柱形流动通道具有六个相等的V流动通道,其由六个垂直分隔壁构成,六个垂直分隔壁围绕圆柱形流动通道的壁定位在相等的空间处,并向内延伸到圆柱形流动通道的轴线。 六个相等的V流动通道具有六个相等的垂直开口,其由垂直分隔壁构成并且以预定长度设置在狭窄入口的圆柱形流动通道的外侧。 六个相等的垂直开口包括三个垂直入口和三个垂直出口。 六个相同的垂直开口具有相同的底壁,其构造在垂直分隔壁的下端。 相同的底壁的直径小于变窄入口的外螺纹的小直径。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Bus controller initiated write-through mechanism
    • 总线控制器启动直写机制
    • US07472229B2
    • 2008-12-30
    • US10916969
    • 2004-08-12
    • Jonathan James DeMentKerey Michelle TassinThuong Quang Truong
    • Jonathan James DeMentKerey Michelle TassinThuong Quang Truong
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0837G06F12/0831
    • A write-through cache scheme is created. A store data command is sent to a cache line of a cache array from a processing unit. It is then determined whether the address of the store data is valid, wherein the original data from the store's address has been previously loaded into the cache. A write-through command is sent to a system bus as a function of whether the address of the store data is valid. The bus controller is employed to sense the write-through command. If the write-through command is sensed, a clean command is generated by the bus controller. If the write-through command is sensed, the store data is written into the cache array, and the data is marked as modified. If the write-through command is sensed, the clean command is sent onto the system bus by the bus controller, thereby causing modified data to be written to memory.
    • 创建直写缓存方案。 存储数据命令从处理单元发送到高速缓存阵列的高速缓存行。 然后确定存储数据的地址是否有效,其中来自存储地址的原始数据已经被预先加载到高速缓存中。 根据存储数据的地址是否有效,将一个直写命令发送到系统总线。 总线控制器用于检测直写命令。 如果感测到直写命令,则总线控制器产生清洁命令。 如果检测到直写命令,则将存储数据写入高速缓存阵列,并将数据标记为修改。 如果感测到直写命令,则清除命令由总线控制器发送到系统总线上,从而将修改的数据写入存储器。