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1. 发明授权

US08813719B2 Internal combustion piston engine with a compression relief engine brake 有权
标题翻译：内燃式活塞发动机采用压缩释放式发动机制动
公开(公告)号：US08813719B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13048231
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Oliver Witter
发明人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Oliver Witter
IPC分类号： F02D13/04
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/181 , F01L13/0021 , F01L13/06
摘要： An internal combustion piston engine based on a four-stroke process, including a crankcase in which at least one cylinder/piston assembly is arranged, the piston being guided by a connecting rod connected to a crankshaft. At least one cylinder head closes the cylinder, each of whose intake and exhaust channels are controlled by at least one intake valve and one exhaust valve (13, 13a). The intake and exhaust valves (13, 13a) are actuable by a rocker arm (5) or a finger lever driven by a camshaft (1) through intake and exhaust cams (2). The rocker arms or finger levers are guided on at least one axle (6). A brake control device is provided which includes, in the region of the base circle of the exhaust cam (2), at least one additional cam (1) for an additional opening of at least one of the exhaust valves (13, 13a). A control element (12, 12a) is installed between the rocker arm (5) or finger lever and the exhaust valve or valves (13, 13a), which control element (12, 12a) can be connected to the pressurized oil circulation system of the internal combustion piston engine and whose length can be varied, so that the additional cam (3) is active during a braking operation and inactive during a pure engine operation. The control element (12) is arranged in a bridge (11) that is associated with a plurality of exhaust valves (13, 13a).
摘要翻译：一种基于四冲程过程的内燃活塞发动机，其包括其中布置有至少一个气缸/活塞组件的曲轴箱，所述活塞由连接到曲轴的连杆引导。至少一个气缸盖关闭气缸，每个缸体的进气和排气通道由至少一个进气门和一个排气阀（13,13a）控制。进气和排气门（13,13a）可由摇臂（5）或由凸轮轴（1）通过进气和排气凸轮（2）驱动的指杆驱动。摇臂或手指杆至少在一个轴（6）上引导。提供一种制动控制装置，其包括在排气凸轮（2）的基圆的区域中的至少一个附加凸轮（1），用于至少一个排气门（13,13a）的附加开口。控制元件（12,12a）安装在摇臂（5）或指杆与排气门（13,13a）之间，该控制元件（12,12a）可连接到压力油循环系统内燃活塞发动机，其长度可以改变，使得附加凸轮（3）在制动操作期间是有效的，并且在纯发动机操作期间是不活动的。控制元件（12）布置在与多个排气阀（13,13a）相关联的桥（11）中。

2. 发明申请

US20110220062A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINE WITH A COMPRESSION RELIEF ENGINE BRAKE 有权
标题翻译：内燃机活塞式发动机采用压缩式发动机制动
公开(公告)号：US20110220062A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13048231
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Oliver Witter
发明人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Oliver Witter
IPC分类号： F02D13/04
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F01L1/053 , F01L1/181 , F01L13/0021 , F01L13/06
摘要： An internal combustion piston engine based on a four-stroke process, including a crankcase in which at least one cylinder/piston assembly is arranged, the piston being guided by a connecting rod connected to a crankshaft. At least one cylinder head closes the cylinder, each of whose intake and exhaust channels are controlled by at least one intake valve and one exhaust valve (13, 13a). The intake and exhaust valves (13, 13a) are actuable by a rocker arm (5) or a finger lever driven by a camshaft (1) through intake and exhaust cams (2). The rocker arms or finger levers are guided on at least one axle (6). A brake control device is provided which includes, in the region of the base circle of the exhaust cam (2), at least one additional cam (1) for an additional opening of at least one of the exhaust valves (13, 13a). A control element (12, 12a) is installed between the rocker arm (5) or finger lever and the exhaust valve or valves (13, 13a), which control element (12, 12a) can be connected to the pressurized oil circulation system of the internal combustion piston engine and whose length can be varied, so that the additional cam (3) is active during a braking operation and inactive during a pure engine operation. The control element (12) is arranged in a bridge (11) that is associated with a plurality of exhaust valves (13, 13a).
摘要翻译：一种基于四冲程过程的内燃活塞发动机，其包括其中布置有至少一个气缸/活塞组件的曲轴箱，所述活塞由连接到曲轴的连杆引导。至少一个气缸盖关闭气缸，每个缸体的进气和排气通道由至少一个进气门和一个排气阀（13,13a）控制。进气和排气门（13,13a）可由摇臂（5）或由凸轮轴（1）通过进气和排气凸轮（2）驱动的指杆驱动。摇臂或手指杆至少在一个轴（6）上引导。提供一种制动控制装置，其包括在排气凸轮（2）的基圆的区域中的至少一个附加凸轮（1），用于至少一个排气门（13,13a）的附加开口。控制元件（12,12a）安装在摇臂（5）或指杆与排气门（13,13a）之间，该控制元件（12,12a）可连接到压力油循环系统内燃活塞发动机，其长度可以改变，使得附加凸轮（3）在制动操作期间是有效的，并且在纯发动机操作期间是不活动的。控制元件（12）布置在与多个排气阀（13,13a）相关联的桥（11）中。

3. 发明申请

US20090083959A1 HYDRAULIC VALVE-LASH COMPENSATION ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：液压阀门补偿元件
公开(公告)号：US20090083959A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12233118
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
发明人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
IPC分类号： B23P19/04
CPC分类号： F01L1/245 , F01L2001/256 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2800/09 , Y10T29/53552
摘要： A method for assembling a control valve in a hydraulic valve-lash compensation element, which is constructed for the control drive of an internal combustion engine as a reverse spring element is provided. According to the method, the compensation element is preassembled with a control valve spring (10), a ball (19), and a valve cap (20) of the control valve (11), so that the ball lift (21) caused by the construction of the control valve (11) is greater than a desired value required for the function of the element, after which the actual state of the ball lift (21) is measured and then the ball lift (21) is adjusted by deformation of the valve cap base acting as a contact surface (23) for the ball (19), in order to obtain the desired value of the ball lift (21) of the compensation element. In this way, for all of the compensation elements of the motor, the setting of the no-load lift to a constant value having only very small tolerances can be achieved.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于组装控制阀在液压阀间隔补偿元件中的方法，其被构造用于作为反向弹簧元件的内燃机的控制驱动。根据该方法，补偿元件预先组装有控制阀弹簧（10），球（19）和控制阀（11）的阀盖（20），使得由（1）所引起的球升降机控制阀（11）的结构大于元件功能所需要的值，之后测量球提升（21）的实际状态，然后通过变形调节球升程（21）所述阀盖基座用作用于所述球（19）的接触表面（23），以便获得所述补偿元件的所述球提升（21）的期望值。以这种方式，对于马达的所有补偿元件，可以实现无负载提升到仅具有非常小的公差的恒定值。

4. 发明授权

US07363894B2 Switchable valve-drive component 有权
标题翻译：可切换阀驱动部件
公开(公告)号：US07363894B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11375348
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Matthew Evans , Jermel Jones , Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Tim Matthias Hosenfeldt
发明人： Matthew Evans , Jermel Jones , Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Tim Matthias Hosenfeldt
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/025 , C23C14/0605 , F01L1/14 , F01L1/146 , F01L1/16 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0036 , F01L2001/256 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2107/00 , F01L2800/02 , F01L2820/01 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： A switchable valve-drive component (1) for variable transmission of a stroke generated by one or more cam projections to a gas-exchange valve of an internal combustion engine is provided. The valve-drive component (1) has transmission elements (3, 4), which can be connected with a positive fit by coupling elements (8) in the transmission direction, in which force transmission surface sections (16) of the coupling elements (8) can be clamped between force transmission surface sections (20) of the transmission elements (3, 4). Here, at least one of the force transmission surface sections (16, 20) should be provided with a wear protection layer (23). This layer comprises at least one metal-free amorphous hydrocarbon layer with sp2-hybridized and sp3-hybridized carbon.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将由一个或多个凸轮突起产生的冲程可变地传递到内燃机的气体交换阀的可切换阀驱动部件（1）。所述阀驱动部件（1）具有传动元件（3,4），所述传动元件（3,4）可以通过所述传动方向上的联接元件（8）与所述连接元件（8）的力传递表面部分（16） 8）可以夹持在传动元件（3,4）的力传递表面部分（20）之间。这里，力传递表面部分（16,20）中的至少一个应设置有磨损保护层（23）。该层包含至少一个具有sp2-2杂化和sp3-3杂化碳的无金属无定形烃层。

5. 发明申请

US20080087244A1 Hydraulic valve lash adjuster with idle stroke function for a valve train of an internal combustion engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080087244A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11904693
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Christian Schafer , Andreas Hempfling
发明人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Christian Schafer , Andreas Hempfling
IPC分类号： F01L1/245
CPC分类号： F01L13/0031 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/245 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2101/02
摘要： A hydraulic valve lash adjuster with idle stroke function for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, said hydraulic valve lash adjuster comprising a piston (2, 2′, 2″) that is guided for displacement in a piston housing (4) and elastically supported against said housing (4), said piston (2, 2′, 2″) comprising a low pressure chamber (3) that communicates via an axial opening (7) in a piston bottom (8) with a high pressure chamber (5) defined by the piston housing (4) and the piston (2, 2′, 2″), and further comprising a control valve (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″) acting between said pressure chambers (3, 5), said control valve (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″) comprising a valve closing body (10, 10′, 10″) that can be brought to bear sealingly against a valve seat (15, 15′) that surrounds the axial opening (7) on a piston body undersurface (18) and is received in an element (12, 12′) that limits a closing body stroke (17), and said control valve (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″) further comprising a control valve spring (11) that loads the valve closing body (10, 10′, 10″) with a spring force in opening direction, and an idle stroke being produced during a collapsing movement between the piston (2, 2′, 2″) and the piston housing (4) during which said valve closing body (10, 10′, 10″) is hydraulically loaded in closing direction against the action of the control valve spring (11) by a pressure build-up in the high pressure chamber (5), whereby a retarded pressure build-up can be obtained through a flow control device (23, 23′) arranged on a high pressure chamber-side and comprising a flow control element (24, 24′) and a medium pressure chamber (19) that extends between the flow control element (24, 24′) and the axial opening (7) of the piston (2).

6. 发明授权

US07311074B2 Guide rail for valve tappet of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机气门挺杆导轨
公开(公告)号：US07311074B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US11505587
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
发明人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
IPC分类号： F01L1/14
CPC分类号： F01L1/146 , F01L1/14 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/245 , F01L2001/2427 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2107/00
摘要： A guide rail (1, 22) for valve tappets (2) of an internal combustion engine is provided. The guide rail (1, 22) has receptacle spaces (4), which are each used for receiving one of the valve tappets (2) and in which there are flattened sections (6) interacting in a positive-fit connection with key surfaces (7) of the valve tappets (2), such that each of the valve tappets (2) is protected from rotating about its longitudinal axis, with the flattened sections (6) permitting alignment of the valve tappet (2) parallel to the flattened sections (6). Here, the guide rail (1, 22) is formed as a metal carrier (3, 25) and rotational protection elements (8, 9, 23), which are fixed on this carrier, have the flattened sections (6) which also permit alignment of the valve tappet (2) orthogonal to the flattened sections (6), in that each flattened section (6) belonging to one of the receptacle spaces (4) can be displaced relative to the metal carrier (3, 25).
摘要翻译：提供一种用于内燃机的气门挺杆（2）的导轨（1,22）。导轨（1,22）具有容纳空间（4），每个接收器空间（4）用于接收一个阀挺杆（2），并且其中有平面部分（6）以与键表面的正配合连接相互作用使得每个阀挺杆（2）被保护成绕其纵向轴线旋转，扁平部分（6）允许阀挺杆（2）平行于扁平部分对准（6）。这里，导轨（1,22）形成为金属载体（3,25），并且固定在该载体上的旋转保护元件（8,9,23）具有也允许的扁平部分（6）因此，属于一个容纳空间（4）的每个扁平部分（6）可以相对于金属载体（3,25）移动，因此与挺圈部分（6）正交的阀挺杆（2）的对准。

7. 发明申请

US20060201466A1 Hydraulic valve play compensation element 有权
标题翻译：液压阀打补偿元件
公开(公告)号：US20060201466A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11370633
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Oliver Schnell , Christian Schaefer , Peter Sailer
发明人： Oliver Schnell , Christian Schaefer , Peter Sailer
IPC分类号： F01L1/14
CPC分类号： F01L1/255 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/245 , F01L2001/2438
摘要： A hydraulic valve play compensation element for an internal combustion engine is provided as a reverse-spring/free-ball element, with a cylindrical housing, a cylindrical piston (21) guided therein with sealing play and a control valve (20), which is arranged between a low-pressure chamber (22) of the piston (21) and a high-pressure chamber (24) of the housing, on a piston head (25) of the piston and which has a closing body (27), which can contact a valve seat (26) surrounding an axial bore hole (23) of the piston head (25) when carrying out a stroke (28) in the closing direction against the force of a control-valve spring (34) and which can contact a contact surface (29) of a valve cap (30) surrounding the closing body (27) when carrying out a stroke in the opening direction. In a region of the axial bore hole (23) for the closing body (27) there is a narrow guidance surface (32) with gaps, which enable a volume flow of hydraulic medium between the high-pressure chamber (24) and the low-pressure chamber (22).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于内燃机的液压阀游隙补偿元件作为反弹簧/自由球元件，其具有圆柱形壳体，在其中引导密封的圆柱形活塞（21）和控制阀（20），其中，布置在活塞（21）的低压室（22）和壳体的高压室（24）之间，位于活塞的活塞头（25）上并且具有闭合体（27），该闭合体当相对于控制阀弹簧（34）的力执行关闭方向上的冲程（28）时，可以接触围绕活塞头（25）的轴向孔孔（23）的阀座（26）在打开方向上执行行程时，接触围绕封闭体（27）的阀盖（30）的接触表面（29）。在用于封闭体（27）的轴向钻孔（23）的区域中，存在具有间隙的狭窄的引导表面（32），这使得液压介质在高压室（24）和低压室 - 压力室（22）。

8. 发明申请

US20060191503A1 Switching element for a valve train of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的气门机构的开关元件
公开(公告)号：US20060191503A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11415074
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： Norbert Geyer , Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
发明人： Norbert Geyer , Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
IPC分类号： F01L1/14 , F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L1/14 , F01L1/146 , F01L1/245 , F01L1/255 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0031 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2105/00
摘要： The invention proposes a switching element (1) for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, particularly for valve deactivation, with a simple-to-implement measure for adjusting the coupling lash of its coupling means (8) in a receptacle (6) using two retaining rings (19, 20), one of which is stocked in a variety of thicknesses.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种用于内燃机的气门机构的开关元件（1），特别是用于阀门失活的开关元件（1），其具有用于调节其接头（6）中的联接装置（8）的联接间隙的简单实施措施，使用两个保持环（19,20），其中一个保持环以各种厚度存放。

9. 发明授权

US07055479B2 Coupling mechanism 有权
标题翻译：耦合机制
公开(公告)号：US07055479B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US11014468
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Dieter Schmidt
发明人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell , Dieter Schmidt
IPC分类号： F01L1/14
CPC分类号： F01L1/146 , F01L13/0031 , F01L2001/2427 , F01L2105/00
摘要： The invention proposes a coupling mechanism (1) for relatively movable elements (2, 3) of a switchable cam follower (4) of a valve train of an internal combustion engine, a high lift being obtainable upon coupling of said elements (2, 3) and a lift smaller than the high lift being obtainable upon uncoupling of said elements (2, 3), a first one (2) of said elements comprising a guide bore (5) for at least one coupling piston (6) which, for achieving coupling, can be displaced partly beyond a parting surface (7) between said elements (2, 3) into an aligned reception (8) of a second one (3) of said elements, wherein upon cam lift and coupling of said elements (2, 3), a contact zone (9) between the piston (6) and the reception (8) is clearly spaced from an edge section (10) of the reception (8) on the parting surface (7). This can be implemented in practice, for instance, through a special “backwards” oriented flattened portion (14) on the piston (6). Material loading on the edge section (10) is thus avoided.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种用于内燃机的气门机构的可切换凸轮从动件（4）的相对可移动元件（2,3）的联接机构（1），当所述元件（2,3）），并且小于所述高升程的升力在所述元件（2,3）脱离时可获得，所述元件中的第一个（2）包括用于至少一个联接活塞（6）的引导孔（5），所述引导孔用于实现联接的部件可以部分地移动到所述元件（2,3）之间的分离表面（7）之外，成为所述元件的第二个（3）的对准接收件（8），其中在凸轮提升和所述元件的联接在活塞（6）和接收器（8）之间的接触区域（9）与分离表面（7）上的接收器（8）的边缘部分（10）间隔开。这可以在实践中实现，例如通过活塞（6）上的特殊的“向后”定向的平坦部分（14）。因此避免了边缘部分（10）上的材料加载。

10. 发明申请

US20060081206A1 Hydraulic lash adjuster 有权
标题翻译：液压间隙调节器
公开(公告)号：US20060081206A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11063444
申请日：2005-02-23
申请人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
发明人： Peter Sailer , Oliver Schnell
IPC分类号： F01L1/14
CPC分类号： F01L1/2405 , F01L1/255 , F01L2105/00
摘要： What is proposed is a hydraulic lash adjuster (1), for example for a valve train of an internal combustion engine. The lash adjuster (1) comprises a hollow cylindrical housing (2) that is inter-inserted with an axially relatively displaceable pressure piston (3). A high pressure chamber (6) for hydraulic medium extends between opposing front ends (4, 5) of the pressure piston (3) and the housing (2). The high pressure chamber (6) can be supplied, via a one-way valve (8) arranged on the front end (4) and opening towards the high pressure chamber (6) with hydraulic medium out of a reservoir (9). A leak gap (12) for the hydraulic medium is formed between an outer peripheral surface (10) of the pressure piston (3) and a bore (11) of the housing (2). In its portion adjoining the front end (5) of the housing (2), the bore (11) of the housing (2) merges into an annular enlargement (15). According to the invention, the front end (4) of the pressure piston (3) comprises in its transition region to the outer peripheral surface (10), a chamfer (16) whose height (HF) is equal to or larger than a height (HR) of the annular enlargement (15). In this way, it is effectively prevented that undesired particles situated in the high pressure chamber (6) get deposited on the outer peripheral surface (10) of the pressure piston (3) in the sunk state thereof, and penetrate into the leak gap (12) during the subsequent adjusting operation with the danger of a clamping of the pressure piston (3).
摘要翻译：所提出的是液压间隙调节器（1），例如用于内燃机的气门机构。间隙调节器（1）包括中空圆柱形壳体（2），其与轴向相对位移的压力活塞（3）相互插入。用于液压介质的高压室（6）在压力活塞（3）的相对的前端（4,5）和壳体（2）之间延伸。高压室（6）可以通过布置在前端（4）上的单向阀（8）供给，并且通过液压介质从储存器（9）向高压室（6）打开。在压力活塞（3）的外周表面（10）和壳体（2）的孔（11）之间形成用于液压介质的泄漏间隙（12）。在其与壳体（2）的前端（5）相邻的部分中，壳体（2）的孔（11）合并成环形扩大部（15）。根据本发明，压力活塞（3）的前端（4）在其与外周表面（10）的过渡区域中包括一个倒角（16），其高度（HΦF）等于或大于环形扩大部分（15）的高度（H SUB R）。以这种方式，可以有效地防止位于高压室（6）中的不期望的颗粒沉积在压力活塞（3）的外表面（10）处于沉没状态，并且渗透到泄漏间隙 12）在随后的调节操作期间有压力活塞（3）夹紧的危险。

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