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1. 发明授权

US08858632B2 Implants for replacing hyaline cartilage, with hydrogel reinforced by three-dimensional fiber arrays 有权
标题翻译：用于替代透明软骨的植入物，用三维纤维阵列增强的水凝胶
公开(公告)号：US08858632B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US11390539
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Kevin Mansmann , Peter Popper
发明人： Kevin Mansmann , Peter Popper
IPC分类号： A61F2/30 , A61F2/38 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/44 , A61L27/52 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61F2/30756 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/468 , A61F2002/30093 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30457 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/30914 , A61F2002/30957 , A61F2002/4635 , A61F2210/0019 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2230/0065 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/446 , A61L27/52 , A61L2430/06 , C08L33/20 , C08L75/04
摘要： Implants with hydrogel layers reinforced by three-dimensional fiber arrays can replace hyaline cartilage. Such implants should replace an entire cartilage segment, rather than creating a crevice around a plug, so these implants must be thin and flat, they must cover large areas, the tips of any tufts or stitches must not reach the hydrogel surface, and they must be flexible, for arthroscopic insertion. The use of computerized stitching machines to create such arrays enables a redesigned and modified test sample to be made with no delays, and no overhead or startup costs. This provides researchers with improved tools for making and testing implants that will need to go through extensive in vitro, animal, and human testing before they can be approved for sale and use. Fiber-reinforced hydrogels also can be secured to strong shape-memory rims, for securing anchoring to bones.
摘要翻译：具有由三维纤维阵列增强的水凝胶层的植入物可以代替透明软骨。这种植入物应该替代整个软骨部分，而不是在塞子周围产生缝隙，因此这些植入物必须薄而扁平，它们必须覆盖大面积，任何簇或针迹的尖端不能到达水凝胶表面，并且它们必须灵活，用于关节镜插入。使用计算机缝纫机创建这样的阵列可以重新设计和修改测试样品，而不会产生任何延迟，也不会产生开销或启动成本。这为研究人员提供了用于制造和测试植入物的改进工具，需要经过广泛的体外，动物和人体测试才能被批准出售和使用。纤维增强水凝胶也可以固定到牢固的形状记忆轮缘，用于固定锚固到骨头。

2. 发明申请

US20120095482A1 ENDOPROSTHETIC TEXTILE SCAFFOLD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120095482A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13105728
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Dale Peterson , Ralph Mattern , Peter Popper , Richard Emmitt , Said Rizk , Kevin Ohashi , Robert J. Ball
发明人： Dale Peterson , Ralph Mattern , Peter Popper , Richard Emmitt , Said Rizk , Kevin Ohashi , Robert J. Ball
IPC分类号： A61B17/03
CPC分类号： A61F2/0063 , A61F2/08 , A61F2002/0068
摘要： The endoprosthetic textile scaffold (1) according to an embodiment of the invention includes a first weave (10) substantially planar, including a warp (11) oriented in a first direction (D10) and a weft (13) oriented perpendicularly to the first direction, and a second weave (20) substantially planar, including a warp (21) oriented in a second direction (D20) and a weft (23) oriented perpendicularly to the second direction. The second weave is arranged and bound to the first weave so that the first and second weaves are superimposed in a parallel manner, with the first direction being non-parallel to the second direction.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例的假体内纺织支架（1）包括基本上平面的第一编织（10），包括沿垂直于第一方向取向的第一方向（D10）和纬纱（13）定向的经纱（11），以及基本上平面的第二编织（20），包括沿垂直于第二方向取向的第二方向（D20）和纬纱（23）定向的经纱（21）。第二组织布置并绑定到第一组织，使得第一和第二组织以平行方式重叠，其中第一方向不平行于第二方向。

3. 发明申请

US20070224238A1 Implants for replacing hyaline cartilage, with hydrogel reinforced by three-dimensional fiber arrays 有权
标题翻译：用于替代透明软骨的植入物，用三维纤维阵列增强的水凝胶
公开(公告)号：US20070224238A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11390539
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Kevin Mansmann , Peter Popper
发明人： Kevin Mansmann , Peter Popper
IPC分类号： A61F2/28
CPC分类号： A61F2/30756 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/468 , A61F2002/30093 , A61F2002/302 , A61F2002/30457 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/30914 , A61F2002/30957 , A61F2002/4635 , A61F2210/0019 , A61F2220/0058 , A61F2230/0065 , A61L27/16 , A61L27/18 , A61L27/446 , A61L27/52 , A61L2430/06 , C08L33/20 , C08L75/04
摘要： Implants with hydrogel layers reinforced by three-dimensional fiber arrays can replace hyaline cartilage. Such implants should replace an entire cartilage segment, rather than creating a crevice around a plug, so these implants must be thin and flat, they must cover large areas, the tips of any tufts or stitches must not reach the hydrogel surface, and they must be flexible, for arthroscopic insertion. The use of computerized stitching machines to create such arrays enables a redesigned and modified test sample to be made with no delays, and no overhead or startup costs. This provides researchers with improved tools for making and testing implants that will need to go through extensive in vitro, animal, and human testing before they can be approved for sale and use. Fiber-reinforced hydrogels also can be secured to strong shape-memory rims, for securing anchoring to bones.
摘要翻译：具有由三维纤维阵列增强的水凝胶层的植入物可以代替透明软骨。这种植入物应该替代整个软骨部分，而不是在塞子周围产生缝隙，因此这些植入物必须薄而扁平，它们必须覆盖大面积，任何簇或针迹的尖端不能到达水凝胶表面，并且它们必须灵活，用于关节镜插入。使用计算机缝纫机创建这样的阵列可以重新设计和修改测试样品，而不会产生任何延迟，也不会产生开销或启动成本。这为研究人员提供了用于制造和测试植入物的改进工具，需要经过广泛的体外，动物和人体测试才能被批准出售和使用。纤维增强水凝胶也可以固定到牢固的形状记忆轮缘，用于固定锚固到骨头。

4. 发明申请

US20060150372A1 Stretch break method, apparatus and product 失效
标题翻译：拉伸断裂方法，装置和产品
公开(公告)号：US20060150372A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11034296
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Peter Popper , Joseph Perrotto , Glen Simmonds , Albert Tam , William Walker , Joseph Jones , Peter Artzt , Heinz Mueller , David Visser
发明人： Peter Popper , Joseph Perrotto , Glen Simmonds , Albert Tam , William Walker , Joseph Jones , Peter Artzt , Heinz Mueller , David Visser
IPC分类号： D01B7/00
CPC分类号： D01G1/08 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2922
摘要： A method for stretch breaking fibers to produce a staple yarn and operating a staple fiber spinning machine, and an apparatus for performing such method, that enables the production of a plurality of products of lot size smaller than a large denier tow product. The process includes at least two break zones and a consolidation zone downstream from a second break zone to form a staple yarn. The filaments are broken in a second break zone downstream from the first break zone by increasing the speed of the fiber fed into the process.
摘要翻译：用于拉伸断丝纤维以生产短纤维纱并操作短纤维纺纱机的方法，以及用于执行这种方法的装置，其能够生产小于大旦尼尔丝束产品的多种产品。该方法包括至少两个断裂区和从第二断裂区下游的固结区以形成短纤维纱。通过增加进入该过程的纤维的速度，细丝在第一断裂区域下游的第二断裂区域中断裂。

5. 发明授权

US06579815B1 Rapid fabric forming 失效
标题翻译：织物快速成型
公开(公告)号：US06579815B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09507822
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Peter Popper , William Charles Walker , Albert S. Tam , James K. Odle , George Yeaman Thomson, Jr.
发明人： Peter Popper , William Charles Walker , Albert S. Tam , James K. Odle , George Yeaman Thomson, Jr.
IPC分类号： D04H305
CPC分类号： B32B5/08 , A41D31/0061 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B2307/54 , B63H9/0657 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/05 , D04H3/07 , D04H3/14 , F41H5/0485 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T442/643 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/674
摘要： The invention concerns a method of forming a fabric of interlaced yarn by arranging on a surface a plurality of yarn guide blocks, each guide block adapted to guide yarn from a yarn source to the surface and wherein the relative motion of the yarn guide blocks and surface serves to deposit yarn from the guides onto the surface in such a way that when said yarns are deposited on a surface, the diagonal positions of the yarns from one block are offset from a direct overlapping alignment with the yarns from the remaining blocks to thereby densely cover the surface during repeated cycles of such motion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过在表面上布置多个纱线引导块而形成交错纱线的方法，每个导向块适于将纱线从纱线引导到表面，并且其中纱线引导块和表面的相对运动用于将纱线从引导件沉积到表面上，使得当所述纱线沉积在表面上时，来自一个块的纱线的对角位置偏离与来自其余块体的纱线的直接重叠对准，从而密集地在这种运动的重复循环中覆盖表面。

6. 发明授权

US5557915A Method and apparatus for making alternate twist plied yarn and product 失效
标题翻译：制造交替捻合纱和产品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5557915A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US339103
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Warren F. Knoff , Robert W. McAllister , Peter Popper , Steven K. Shibata , Robert E. Taylor , Paul W. Yngve
发明人： Warren F. Knoff , Robert W. McAllister , Peter Popper , Steven K. Shibata , Robert E. Taylor , Paul W. Yngve
IPC分类号： D02G3/28 , D01H3/26 , D02G3/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/286
摘要： An alternate twist plied yarn formed from a plurality of strands of singles yarn twisted in alternating directions in lengthwise intervals of first half-cycles of twist at a predetermined twist level followed by second half-cycles of twist at the same twist level with reversal nodes therebetween, the singles twisted yarns being ply-twisted together in alternating directions in lengthwise intervals of first half-cycles of ply-twist followed by second half-cycles of ply-twist, there being a bond formed adjacent each node wherein the first half-cycle of ply-twist is located within the bond and the second half-cycle of ply-twist originates at one end of the bond, the twist level in the singles twisted yarn is between 25% in the same direction and 60% in the opposite direction of the twist applied to the singles yarns before plying. The process for making an alternate twist plied yarn formed from a plurality of singles strands wherein the plied yarn has low residual singles twist is disclosed as well as an apparatus for forming bonded alternate twist plied yarn from a plurality of strands having a distance between twist reversal nodes defining sections of alternate twist in the yarn and having bonds in the plied yarn adjacent the reversals.
摘要翻译：由多股单股纱线形成的交替捻合纱线，其以交替方向捻合，以预定扭转水平的第一半周期扭曲的纵向间隔，随后在相同扭转水平处的扭转的第二半周期，其间具有反向节点，单纱加捻纱线在交替方向上沿着交替方向在捻合的前半个周期的纵向间隔中叠加在一起，随后是层间扭转的第二个半周期，在每个节点附近形成一个键，其中第一个半周期的双绞线位于接合处，并且捻合的第二半周期起始于接合的一端，单纱加捻纱中的捻度在相同方向上在25％之间，在相反方向上为60％的扭曲应用于单打纱线前。公开了一种由多根单股线形成的交替捻合纱线的方法，其中合股纱线具有低残留单纱捻度，以及用于从多根股线形成粘合的交替捻合纱线的装置，该捻合纱线具有扭转反转之间的距离节点限定纱线中交替捻度的部分，并且在合股纱线中具有与反转相邻的连接。

7. 发明授权

US4860610A Wound rotor element and centrifuge fabricated therefrom 失效
标题翻译：绕制转子元件和离心机
公开(公告)号：US4860610A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US148190
申请日：1988-01-27
申请人： Peter Popper , William E. Velvel
发明人： Peter Popper , William E. Velvel
IPC分类号： B04B5/04 , B04B7/08
CPC分类号： B04B7/085 , B04B5/0414 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T74/2109
摘要： A centrifuge rotor is fabricated of a stacked plurality of tiers where each tier is formed from a stacked array of wound arms. Each arm is formed from an array of layered turns of anisotropic fibers having parallel side portions connected through curved end turn portions.
摘要翻译：离心机转子由堆叠的多个层构成，其中每个层由卷绕臂的堆叠阵列形成。每个臂由具有通过弯曲端部匝部分连接的平行侧部分的各向异性纤维的匝组成的阵列形成。

8. 发明授权

US07267871B2 Stretch break method and product 失效
标题翻译：拉伸断裂方法和产品
公开(公告)号：US07267871B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11030000
申请日：2005-01-05
申请人： Joseph Anthony Perrotto , Peter Popper , Glen Simmonds , Albert S. Tam , David Carlton Visser , William Charles Walker , Joseph Leonda Jones
发明人： Joseph Anthony Perrotto , Peter Popper , Glen Simmonds , Albert S. Tam , David Carlton Visser , William Charles Walker , Joseph Leonda Jones
IPC分类号： D02G3/00 , B32B19/00
CPC分类号： D01G1/08 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2922
摘要： A method for stretch breaking fibers to produce a staple yarn and operating a staple fiber spinning machine that enables the production of a plurality of products of lot size smaller than a large denier tow product. The process includes at least two break zones and a consolidation zone downstream from a second break zone to form a staple yarn. The filaments are broken in a second break zone downstream from the first break zone by increasing the speed of the fiber fed into the process.
摘要翻译：一种拉伸断丝纤维的方法，用于生产短纤维纱线，并操作能够生产小批量纤维制品的多个产品的短纤维纺纱机。该方法包括至少两个断裂区和从第二断裂区下游的固结区以形成短纤维纱。通过增加进入该过程的纤维的速度，细丝在第一断裂区域下游的第二断裂区域中断裂。

9. 发明授权

US06323145B1 Rapid fabric forming for penetration resistant fabric 失效
标题翻译：快速织物成型为抗渗透织物
公开(公告)号：US06323145B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09064425
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Peter Popper , Albert S. Tam , William Charles Walker , Paul Wesley Yngve
发明人： Peter Popper , Albert S. Tam , William Charles Walker , Paul Wesley Yngve
IPC分类号： D04H305
CPC分类号： B32B5/08 , A41D31/0061 , B32B5/024 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B2307/54 , B63H9/0657 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/05 , D04H3/07 , D04H3/14 , F41H5/0485 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T442/643 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/674
摘要： This invention is directed to a flexible penetration resistant stabilized composite, that includes an interlaced yarn structure of yarns having a tenacity of at least 8 g/d, a tensile modulus of at least 150 g/d and an energy to break of at least 10 j/g. The yarn structure includes yarn subgroups alternately stacked together. There is also provided a polymeric web coextensive with, in contact with, and bound to the surface of one of the subgroups that at least partially contacts and is bound to the yarns in all the subgroups in the stack to thereby contain the subgroups in the stack in an interlaced yarn structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种柔性耐渗透稳定的复合材料，其包括具有至少8g / d的强度，至少150g / d的拉伸模量和至少10分钟的断裂能量的纱线的交织纱线结构 j / g。纱线结构包括交替堆叠在一起的纱线组。还提供了一种聚合物纤维网，其与一个亚组的表面接触并结合，所述亚组至少部分地接触并结合到所述堆叠中的所有亚组中的纱线，从而在堆叠中包含亚组在交织纱结构中。

10. 发明授权

US5498459A Method and apparatus for making a pile article and the products thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5498459A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US443302
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Ahmed M. Mokhtar , Peter Popper , William C. Walker , Paul W. Yngve
发明人： Ahmed M. Mokhtar , Peter Popper , William C. Walker , Paul W. Yngve
IPC分类号： D07B1/02 , A47G27/02 , B32B5/02 , D02G3/02 , D02J1/00 , D04B1/00 , D04B21/00 , D04D5/00 , D04D7/04 , D04G3/00 , D05C17/02 , D06N7/00 , D06Q1/00 , B32B3/16 , B32B5/08 , B32B7/06 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： D04D11/00 , D04D3/00 , D10B2503/04 , Y10T428/2395 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/23964 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/24017
摘要： An elongated pile article having a support strand for attachment to a plurality of yarn bundles, the yarn bundles including a dense portion with the filaments bonded to each other and bonded to the support strand, pile surface structure comprised of a plurality of elongated pile articles placed one next to the other, and a method and apparatus for making the elongated pile article.

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