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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DISPERSION OF OIL USING ARTIFICIALLY GENERATED WAVES
    • 使用人造波生成的油分散
    • WO2011097002A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • PCT/US2010/061307
    • 2010-12-20
    • EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANYNEDWED, Timothy, J.
    • NEDWED, Timothy, J.
    • C02F1/68
    • C02F1/682C02F2103/08Y02A20/144
    • A method for dispersing oil from an oil spill in a marine environment, in a bay, a sea or ocean in an Arctic region The method generally comprises identifying an oil spill in proximity to an ice field, and further locating an intervention vessel in proximity to the ice field, the intervention vessel having a water-agitating mechanism The method includes actuating the water-agitating mechanism while the intervention vessel is in a substantially stationary location, serving to propagate artificially generated waves into the ice field The method includes continuing to operate the water-agitating mechanism so as to fracture the at least one floating ice mass into smaller ice pieces The method further comprises applying a chemical dispersant to the oil spill, while further operating the water-agitating mechanism, enhancing wave energy within the oil spill, thereby causing oil to disperse within the marine environment
    • 一种将油从溢油中分散在北极地区的海洋,海洋或海洋中的海洋环境中的方法。该方法通常包括识别靠近冰场的漏油,并进一步将干预船舶定位在靠近 冰场,介入容器具有水搅拌机构。该方法包括在介入容器处于基本静止的位置时致动水搅拌机构,用于将人为产生的波传播到冰场中。该方法包括继续操作 水搅拌机构,以将至少一个浮冰块破裂成较小的冰块。该方法还包括向漏油施加化学分散剂,同时进一步操作水搅拌机构,增强漏油内的波能,从而 导致油分散在海洋环境中