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    • 1. 发明申请
    • LIGHT EMITTING DIODE-BASED LAMP HAVING A VOLUME SCATTERING ELEMENT
    • 基于发光二极管的灯具有一个体积分辨率元件
    • US20120147611A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US13362044
    • 2012-01-31
    • Michelle HuangJunwon LeeTom SpehalskiFernando Ulloa
    • Michelle HuangJunwon LeeTom SpehalskiFernando Ulloa
    • F21V29/00F21V35/00
    • F21V3/02F21K9/61F21K9/64F21S8/065F21V29/74F21W2121/00F21Y2115/10
    • A lamp having a candle-like appearance and using one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as its light source is presented. The candle-like appearance arises because light is emitted from only a small volume at or near the center of the bulb. The heat sink and control electronics are located outside the bulb of the lamp. Inside the bulb is a set of secondary optics that guide the light from one or more LEDs to an emission point at a prescribed location in the interior of the bulb. The secondary optics include a light pipe that guides light away from the LED chip, and a volume scattering element that receives the light from the light pipe and scatters it into various directions. The volume scattering element is made from a transparent base material, and includes transparent particles of a predetermined size and refractive index. Because the lamp is typically used in an overhead position, such as in a hanging chandelier, the density of particles in the volume scattering element, the particle size and the particle refractive index are chosen to produce a scattering pattern that directs more light downward (toward the base of the bulb) than upward, while maintaining a reasonable efficiency (fraction of produced light that successfully exits the lamp). Simulation results are presented.
    • 本发明提供一种具有烛状外观并使用一个或多个发光二极管(LED)作为其光源的灯。 出现蜡烛般的外观,因为在灯泡中心处或附近只有很小的体积发出光。 散热器和控制电子设备位于灯泡的外部。 在灯泡内部是一组二次光学器件,其将来自一个或多个LED的光引导到灯泡内部的规定位置处的发射点。 次级光学器件包括将光从LED芯片引导的光管和容纳来自光管的光并将其散射到各个方向的体积散射元件。 体积散射元件由透明基材制成,并且包括具有预定尺寸和折射率的透明颗粒。 因为灯通常用在顶部位置,例如悬挂的枝形吊灯中,体积散射元件中的颗粒密度,粒度和粒子折射率被选择以产生散射图案,其将更多的光向下(朝向 灯泡的基部)比向上,同时保持合理的效率(成功离开灯的产生光的分数)。 提出仿真结果。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Shift registers free of timing race boundary scan registers with two-phase clock control
    • 移位寄存器不带有两相时钟控制的定时竞争边界扫描寄存器
    • US07389457B2
    • 2008-06-17
    • US11404353
    • 2006-04-14
    • Hsin-Ley Suzanne ChenPatrick T. ChuangMichelle Huang
    • Hsin-Ley Suzanne ChenPatrick T. ChuangMichelle Huang
    • G01R31/28
    • G01R31/318541
    • A chain of boundary scan registers is configured to use a two-phase clock signal to avoid data timing race conditions. The two-phase clock signal is generated according to a two-phase clock generator, which includes two self-timed clock pulse generators for each boundary scan register. The two-phase clock generator locally generates a self-timed clock pulse at the rising edge of a clock signal, which triggers a first stage of the boundary scan register. The two-phase clock generator also generates a self-timed clock pulse at the falling edge of the input clock signal, which triggers a second stage of the boundary scan register. The two-phase clock controlled boundary scan register includes two latches, each latch is triggered by one of the self-timed clock pulse generated locally from the rising and falling edge of the input clock signal.
    • 一组边界扫描寄存器被配置为使用两相时钟信号来避免数据定时竞争条件。 两相时钟信号根据两相时钟发生器产生,该时钟发生器包括两个用于每个边界扫描寄存器的自定时钟脉冲发生器。 两相时钟发生器在时钟信号的上升沿局部产生自定时钟脉冲,触发边界扫描寄存器的第一级。 两相时钟发生器还在输入时钟信号的下降沿产生自定时钟脉冲,触发边界扫描寄存器的第二级。 两相时钟控制边界扫描寄存器包括两个锁存器,每个锁存器由输入时钟信号的上升沿和下降沿本地产生的自定时钟脉冲之一触发。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LIGHT EMITTING DIODE-BASED LAMP HAVING A VOLUME SCATTERING ELEMENT
    • 基于发光二极管的灯具有一个体积分辨率元件
    • US20100097821A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12351197
    • 2009-01-09
    • Michelle HuangJunwon LeeTom SpehalskiFernando Ulloa
    • Michelle HuangJunwon LeeTom SpehalskiFernando Ulloa
    • F21V13/00F21V29/00
    • F21V3/02F21K9/61F21K9/64F21S8/065F21V29/74F21W2121/00F21Y2115/10
    • A lamp having a candle-like appearance and using one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as its light source is presented. The candle-like appearance arises because light is emitted from only a small volume at or near the center of the bulb. The heat sink and control electronics are located outside the bulb of the lamp. Inside the bulb is a set of secondary optics that guide the light from one or more LEDs to an emission point at a prescribed location in the interior of the bulb. The secondary optics include a light pipe that guides light away from the LED chip, and a volume scattering element that receives the light from the light pipe and scatters it into various directions. The volume scattering element is made from a transparent base material, and includes transparent particles of a predetermined size and refractive index. Because the lamp is typically used in an overhead position, such as in a hanging chandelier, the density of particles in the volume scattering element, the particle size and the particle refractive index are chosen to produce a scattering pattern that directs more light downward (toward the base of the bulb) than upward, while maintaining a reasonable efficiency (fraction of produced light that successfully exits the lamp). Simulation results are presented.
    • 本发明提供一种具有烛状外观并使用一个或多个发光二极管(LED)作为其光源的灯。 出现蜡烛般的外观,因为在灯泡中心处或附近只有很小的体积发出光。 散热器和控制电子设备位于灯泡的外部。 在灯泡内部是一组二次光学器件,其将来自一个或多个LED的光引导到灯泡内部的规定位置处的发射点。 次级光学器件包括将光从LED芯片引导的光管和容纳来自光管的光并将其散射到各个方向的体积散射元件。 体积散射元件由透明基材制成,并且包括具有预定尺寸和折射率的透明颗粒。 因为灯通常用在顶部位置,例如悬挂的枝形吊灯中,体积散射元件中的颗粒密度,粒度和粒子折射率被选择以产生散射图案,其将更多的光向下(朝向 灯泡的基部)比向上,同时保持合理的效率(成功离开灯的产生光的分数)。 提出仿真结果。