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    • 2. 发明专利
    • An automatically operated voltage regulator
    • GB210346A
    • 1924-01-31
    • GB1437823
    • 1923-05-31
    • MASAO KINOSHITAWALTER WILLIAM NOBBS
    • G05F1/648
    • 210,346. Kinoshita, M., and Nobbs, W. W. May 31, 1923. Regulation, automatic.-In an automatic voltage regulator comprising a voltage relay, two auxiliary relays the circuits of which are closed selectively by the voltage relay, and a motor reversibly controlled by the auxiliary relays, the circuit of the auxiliary relay is maintained energized after the circuit closed by the primary relay is interrupted to avoid sparking at the contacts of the primary relay, and the circuit of the auxiliary relay is opened after a predetermined number of revolutions of the motor. The primary coil of the regulator is connected in series with a battery connected across a potentiometer resistance, and limiting switches are provided to stop the motor at definite positions of the switch-arm of the regulator. A voltage relay C, Fig. 3, closes the circuit of an auxiliary relay H through the contacts c , d and switches W , O upon a fall of potential across the mains 1, 2. The contacts k , i of the relay H close the circuit of a motor M to operate a regulator arm B to reduce the resistance A, and a contact j closes the circuit of the relay H through parallel-connected contacts n , n and the magnet P of the switch O. The energization of the magnet P opens the circuit closed by the primary relay C in order that sparking may not occur at its contacts when the regulator operates to increase the potential to be regulated. A cam N, operated through gearing by the motor M, opens at the contacts n , n the circuit of the auxiliary relay H' after a predetermined number of revolutions to stop the motor M if the relay C has in the meantime moved to its neutral position. A rise in voltage causes the relay C to close the circuit of an auxiliary relay H which operates in a similar manner to that of the relav H to cause the motor M to revolve in the opposite direction to increase the resistance A. The coil G, Fig. 2, of the voltage relay may be placed in series with a battery F, across a resistance b . Switches W , W , Figs. 3 and 4, are placed in the circuits closed by the relay C to stop the motor M at the end of travel of the regulator-arm B, which is driven through belt-gearing and worm-gearing.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Headlamp for vehicle
    • 汽车头灯
    • US07316493B2
    • 2008-01-08
    • US11505903
    • 2006-08-18
    • Masao Kinoshita
    • Masao Kinoshita
    • B60Q1/00
    • F21S41/335F21S41/168F21S41/17F21S41/255F21S41/321F21S41/36F21S41/365F21S41/43
    • A headlamp including a first addition reflector 34 and a second addition reflector. The first addition reflector is arranged between a light source bulb 22 and a shade 32 and reflects light that is sent from a light source 22a toward a front region in a bulb insertion direction on a reflecting face 24a of a main reflector 24. The second addition reflector 36 reflects light, which is reflected on the first addition reflector 34 being sent from the light source, to the optical axis Ax, side. Reflecting faces 34a, 36a of the addition reflectors 34, 36 can be divided into upper stage reflecting portions 34a1, 36a1 and lower stage reflecting portions 34a2, 36a2.
    • 一种头灯,包括第一加法反射器34和第二加法反射器。 第一加法反射器布置在光源灯泡22和灯罩32之间,并且将从光源22a发射的光朝灯泡插入方向的前部区域反射到主反射器24的反射面24a上。 第二加法反射器36将从光源发送的第一加法反射器34反射的光反射到光轴A 1,X 2侧。 加法反射器34,36的反射面34a,36a可以被分成上级反射部分34a 1,36a,1a和3d的下部反射部分34a2,36a2。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Vehicle headlamp
    • 车头灯
    • US20070247865A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11790163
    • 2007-04-24
    • Masao KinoshitaAkinori MatsumotoTakehiko Tajima
    • Masao KinoshitaAkinori MatsumotoTakehiko Tajima
    • B60Q1/00
    • F21S41/689F21S41/17F21S41/25F21S41/255F21S41/321F21S41/338F21S41/36F21S41/365F21S41/43F21S41/657
    • A lamp unit 18 is provided with a reflecting face 25b for an overhead sign and a light receiving face 28 for the overhead sign. The reflecting face 25b for an overhead sign reflects light from a light source 23a and is provided on an upper side of the light source 23a and rearward from a rear side focal point F of a projector lens 11. The light receiving face 28 for the overhead sign is provided on a front side of a movable shade 30 arranged between the projector lens 11 and the light source 23a. The light receiving face 28 forms overhead sign irradiating light P2 by reflecting light from the reflecting face 25b for the overhead sign to the projector lens 11. Illuminance reducer for reducing a portion of irradiating light is provided at a position of a vicinity of an upper end of the movable shade 30 of the light receiving face 28a for the overhead sign.
    • 灯单元18设置有用于顶架标志的反射面25b和用于架空标志的光接收面28。 用于顶置标志的反射面25b反射来自光源23a的光,并且设置在光源23a的上侧,并且从投影透镜11的后侧焦点F向后设置。光接收面28 顶置标志设置在布置在投影透镜11和光源23a之间的可移动遮光板30的前侧。 光接收面28通过将来自顶置符号的反射面25b的光反射到投影仪透镜11而形成顶部标记照射光P 2。用于减少照射光的一部分的照明减光器设置在 用于塔顶标志的光接收面28a的可动遮光板30的上端。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vehicular headlamp
    • 车载大灯
    • US07118258B2
    • 2006-10-10
    • US11038225
    • 2005-01-21
    • Satoshi YamamuraKenichi TakadaMasao KinoshitaMasahito NaganawaMotohiro KomatsuMitsuyuki Mochizuki
    • Satoshi YamamuraKenichi TakadaMasao KinoshitaMasahito NaganawaMotohiro KomatsuMitsuyuki Mochizuki
    • F21V7/00
    • F21S41/675F21S41/17
    • A projection-type vehicular headlamp structure that is capable of forming at least two types of light distribution in at least two modes, and is also capable of controlling the radiated light thereof with high precision in addition to keeping to a minimum any noticeable difference when switching between modes. A portion of a reflector is structured as a mobile reflection portion which may separate from a remaining reflective portion. An additional reflector is disposed generally behind the mobile reflective portion. The additional reflector is incident to light from a light source when the mobile reflective portion is separated from the remaining reflective portion. Light incident from the mobile reflective portion, the remaining reflective portion, and the additional reflector is reflected forward to a projection lens of the vehicular headlamp, providing illumination in the area preceding a vehicle's traveling path.
    • 一种能够以至少两种模式形成至少两种类型的光分布的投影型车辆用前照灯结构,并且还能够以高精度控制其辐射光,并且在切换时保持最小的任何明显的差异 模式之间。 反射器的一部分被构造为可以与剩余反射部分分离的移动反射部分。 通常在移动反射部分后方设置附加的反射器。 当移动反射部分与剩余反射部分分离时,附加的反射器入射到来自光源的光。 从移动反射部分入射的光,剩余的反射部分和附加的反射器被向前反射到车辆前照灯的投影透镜,在车辆的行进路径之前的区域中提供照明。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring displacement of object using GPS
    • 使用GPS测量物体位移的方法和装置
    • US06434509B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09599470
    • 2000-06-22
    • Atsushi TsuchiyaTeruyuki KatoYukihiro TeradaMasao KinoshitaHideshi KakimotoHiroshi Isshiki
    • Atsushi TsuchiyaTeruyuki KatoYukihiro TeradaMasao KinoshitaHideshi KakimotoHiroshi Isshiki
    • G01B1102
    • G01S19/43G01S5/0063
    • Relative vector between an observation receiver located at an object and a reference receiver are divided into long period variation components not dependent on object displacements and short period variation components dependent on object displacements, and the short period variation component are represented by x, y and z axis components of unit vectors from the reference receiver toward the satellite. Then, carrier phases between at least three GPS satellites and the receivers are measured, and these measurement data are passed through a band pass filter to extract short period phase components corresponding to the short period variation components of the relative vectors. Next, at least three receiver to receiver single differences between the receivers and the GPS satellites are found for the short period phase components, and axial components of the short period variation components of the relative vectors are found by computation based on said at least three receiver to receiver single differences.
    • 位于物体的观测接收器与参考接收机之间的相对矢量被分为不依赖于物体位移的长周期变化分量和取决于物体位移的短周期变化分量,短周期变化分量由x,y和z表示 从参考接收机到卫星的单位向量的轴分量。 然后,测量至少三个GPS卫星与接收机之间的载波相位,并将这些测量数据通过带通滤波器,以提取与相对矢量的短周期变化分量相对应的短周期相位分量。 接下来,对于短周期相位分量,找到接收机和GPS卫星之间的至少三个接收机到接收机单个差异,并且通过基于所述至少三个接收机的计算找到相对向量的短周期变化分量的轴向分量 接收单一差异。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cathode for photoelectric emission, cathode for secondary electron
emission, electron multiplier tube, and photomultiplier tube
    • 用于光电发射的阴极,用于二次电子发射的阴极,电子倍增管和光电倍增管
    • US5463272A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US130897
    • 1993-10-04
    • Yasushi WataseMasao KinoshitaHiroyuki WatanabeTakeo HashimotoTakehiro IidaHiroaki Washiyama
    • Yasushi WataseMasao KinoshitaHiroyuki WatanabeTakeo HashimotoTakehiro IidaHiroaki Washiyama
    • H01J1/34H01J1/35H01J40/06H01J1/32
    • H01J1/35
    • A cathode for photoelectric emission or a cathode for secondary electron emission comprises a thin film made of a material which emits photoelectrons by an incident light or emits secondary electrons by an electron input on a base substrate. The average particle size of the particles forming the thin film is 200 nm to 2000 nm. It is preferred that the average particle size is nearly equal to an average diffusion length of the particle of an excited electron. Further, the average particle size is preferably larger than the mean value of penetration lengths of inputted electrons or incident lights in the particles. Moreover, preferably convexities and/or concavities formed of particles each having the average particle size are formed over the surface of a plane for the incident light or electron input. Further, it is preferred that the thin film is activated by an alkali metal and is made of compounds of at least one kind of alkali metal and an antimony metal. Moreover, a layer having high reflectance against light is preferably inserted between the base substrate and the thin film. Thus, according to the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission, photoelectrons or secondary electrons are generated effectively and emitted from the cathode for photoelectric emission or the cathode for secondary electron emission.
    • 用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极包括由通过入射光发射光电子的材料制成的薄膜或通过基底衬底上的电子输入发射二次电子。 形成薄膜的粒子的平均粒径为200nm〜2000nm。 优选平均粒径几乎等于被激发电子的粒子的平均扩散长度。 此外,平均粒径优选大于颗粒中输入的电子或入射光的穿透长度的平均值。 此外,优选在平均粒径的颗粒形成的凸起和/或凹部在用于入射光或电子输入的平面的表面上形成。 此外,优选薄膜由碱金属活化,并且由至少一种碱金属和锑金属的化合物制成。 此外,优选地,在基底基板和薄膜之间插入具有高光反射率的层。 因此,根据用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极,有效地产生光电子或二次电子并从用于光电发射的阴极或用于二次电子发射的阴极发射。