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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLEXER WITH OPTICAL ADD/DROP
    • 具有光学添加/删除功能的多路复用器
    • WO2006058874A1
    • 2006-06-08
    • PCT/EP2005/056272
    • 2005-11-28
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPAPORZI, ClaudioBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • PORZI, ClaudioBOGONI, AntonellaPOTI, Luca
    • H04J14/08
    • H04J14/083H04J14/0223
    • A method of extracting a predetermined channel from an OTDM signal includes the steps of combining at the inlet of an SOA the OTDM signal and an impulsive signal with impulses temporally synchronized with the channel to be extracted to produce in the SOA FWM, XGM and XPM effects which shift to a length c the channel chosen for extraction with c outside the length d of the OTDM signal with the other channels outlet from the SOA and filtering the SOA outlet to extract components with c d that represent respectively the desired channel and the cleaned OTDM signal. A multiplexer in accordance with the method includes an inlet (14) of an OTDM signal sent to an SOA (24) together with an appropriate impulsive signal. The SOA outlet is filtered by filters (28, 29) to obtain the signal of the extracted channel (16) and the cleaned OTDM signal (15).
    • 从OTDM信号提取预定信道的方法包括以下步骤:在SOA的入口处组合OTDM信号和脉冲信号,其脉冲与待提取的信道在时间上同步以产生在SOA FWM,XGM和XPM效应 其转移到选择用于从OTDM信号的长度d之外的c提取的信道,并且从SOA出来的其他信道出口,并过滤SOA出口,以分别代表期望的信道和清除的OTDM信号的cd来提取分量 。 根据该方法的多路复用器包括与适当的脉冲信号一起发送到SOA(24)的OTDM信号的入口(14)。 SOA出口由滤波器(28,29)滤波,以获得提取的信道(16)和清除的OTDM信号(15)的信号。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • CHANNEL POWER PRE-EMPHASIS IN WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEX OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
    • 波长级多通道光通信系统中的信道功率预测
    • WO2006008321A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • PCT/EP2005/053592
    • 2005-07-22
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPACIARAMELLA, ErnestoCAVALIERE, FabioGIORGI, Luca
    • CIARAMELLA, ErnestoCAVALIERE, FabioGIORGI, Luca
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/0221
    • An iterative method for power pre-emphasis of N optical channels in a Wavelengt h Division Multiplex (WDM) signal in an optical communication systems in accordance with which representative Xi characterist ics are defined for the channels with among the characteristics there being included at least one characteristic that is a function of the Bit Error Rate (BER). The method including the iterative phases of running through the WDM signal channels and appraising for each channel said characteristics for the channel and for the channels adjacent thereto; comparing said channel characteristics with the homologous characteristics of the adjacent channels and, based on the results of the comparisons, selecting a predetermined action to be performed on the power transmitted on the ith channel; for all the channels, performing on the power of each the corresponding selected action; calculating a metric quality function of all the channels with the new powers changed with the selected actions and repeating the previous iterative phases from the beginning until the quality improvement is greater than a predetermined figure and/or a predetermined maximum number of iterations is reached.
    • 在光通信系统中的Wavelengt h Division Multiplex(WDM)信号中的N个光信道的功率预加重的迭代方法,根据哪个代表性的Xi特征被定义用于具有特征的信道,其中包括至少一个 特征是位误码率(BER)的函数。 该方法包括遍历WDM信号信道的迭代阶段,并针对每个信道评估用于信道和与其相邻的信道的所述特征; 将所述信道特性与相邻信道的同源特性进行比较,并且基于比较结果,选择要在第i个信道上发送的功率执行的预定动作; 对于所有的通道,执行每个相应的所选动作的动力; 用所选择的动作来计算新功率的所有信道的度量质量函数,并从开始重复前一个迭代阶段,直到质量改进大于预定数字和/或达到预定的最大迭代次数。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL MODULATION CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING THE MODULATION FORMAT OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL
    • 光学调制转换器和转换光信号调制格式的方法
    • WO2005086390A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • PCT/EP2005/051028
    • 2005-03-08
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPAD'ERRICO, AntonioCIARAMELLA, Ernesto
    • D'ERRICO, AntonioCIARAMELLA, Ernesto
    • H04B10/158
    • H04B10/69H04B10/676
    • An optical modulation converter (10) for converting the modulation format of an optical input signal is characterized by a birefringent medium (14), polarization maintaining fibre, with a selected differential group delay between its two main axes of symmetry through which the optical input signal is passed to be separated into two optical components each travelling along one of the main axes of the medium at a different group velocity to thereby convert the modulation format of the input signal. By appropriate selection of the differential group delay imparted by the medium relative to the bit rate of the input signal and by appropriately presenting the input signal relative to the main axes of the medium conversion between different modulation formats can be achieved. These include direct conversion from optical DPSK (Differential Phase Shift Keying) to POLSK (POLarization Shift Keying), DPSK to IM (Intensity-Modulated) through an intermediated conversion to POLSK, POLSK to IMDD (Intensity Modulation Direct Detection), and IM to POLSK.
    • 用于转换光输入信号的调制格式的光调制转换器(10)的特征在于双折射介质(14),保偏光纤,在其两个主对称轴之间具有选择的差分组延迟,光输入信号 通过以分离成两个光学部件,每个光学部件以不同的组速度沿着介质的主轴线行进,从而转换输入信号的调制格式。 可以通过适当地选择介质相对于输入信号的比特率而赋予的差分组延迟,并且可以通过适当地呈现相对于不同调制格式之间的介质转换的主轴的输入信号。 这些包括通过中间转换到POLSK,POLSK到IMDD(强度调制直接检测)和IM到POLSK的从光学DPSK(差分相移键控)到POLSK(偏振移位键控),DPSK到IM(强度调制)的直接转换 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL AMPLIFIER
    • 光学放大器
    • WO2003079066A2
    • 2003-09-25
    • PCT/IB2003/001470
    • 2003-03-14
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SpAFELLA, Paolo
    • FELLA, Paolo
    • G02B6/00
    • H01S3/094003H01S3/094011
    • An optical amplifier (10) comprises at least one strip (13) of doped fiber passed through by optical signals which are to be amplified and pump lasers (14, 14') generating pump signals passing through the doped fiber strip to produce the amplification effect. Before being input into the doped fiber (13) the appropriately polarized pump signals pass through a strip of polarizing fiber (16, 16') with polarization such as to offer low attenuation to the signal output by the laser toward the doped fiber. By means thereof high attenuation filtering of residual signals issuing from the doped fiber towards the laser and which were found to disturb operation of the laser and the performance of the pump and known optical amplifiers is obtained.
    • 光放大器(10)包括至少一个掺杂光纤带(13),所述掺杂光纤带通过将被放大的光信号,并且泵浦激光器(14,14')产生泵浦信号,所述泵浦信号穿过 掺杂光纤带产生放大效应。 在输入到掺杂光纤(13)之前,适当偏振的泵浦信号通过具有偏振的偏振光纤(16,16')带,以便向激光器输出的信号提供对掺杂光纤的低衰减。 借助于此,从掺杂光纤向激光器发出的残余信号的高衰减滤波被发现会干扰激光器的工作以及泵和已知光放大器的性能。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • OPTIMISATION OF THE NUMBER AND LOCATION OF REGENERATIVE OR NON-REGENERATIVE REPEATERS IN WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEX OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINKS
    • 优化多波长光纤通信链路中的再生或非再生中继器的数量和位置
    • WO2006008310A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • PCT/EP2005/053530
    • 2005-07-20
    • MARCONI COMMUNICATIONS SPABOTTARI, GiulioCAVALIERE, Fabio
    • BOTTARI, GiulioCAVALIERE, Fabio
    • H04B10/17
    • H04B10/2935
    • A method for optimisation of the number and location of regenerative or non-regenerative repeaters in a WDM link made up of N spans connected in a succession of N-1 intermediate sites to form link sections separated by sites containing regenerative repeaters, comprises a step for defining the number of regenerative repeaters needed and giving them a first location. Said step comprises the phases of defining targets OSNRs (VOSNRT) as a function of the number of spans and the type of fibre used in the spans, and defining a possible section between an initial site and a final site, appraising a metric function VM for said possible section obtained as a function of the difference between the OSNR (VOSNR) at the final end of the first span of said possible section and the corresponding target OSNR (VOSNRT) given by the number of spans in said possible section. If the appraised metric function VM satisfies an established quality parameter, add to the possible section the following span in the link and again appraise the metric function for said new possible section obtained as a function of the difference between the OSNR (VOSNR) at the final end of the first span of the possible section and the corresponding target OSNR (VOSNRT) with the new number of spans in the possible section. Said steps are repeated iteratively while adding spans to the possible section until the metric function VM no longer satisfies the quality parameter and one returns at the end site preceding the last span added and positions a regenerator in said site. The procedure is repeated until the end of the new section is identified or to exhaustion of the spans of the link.
    • 一种用于优化在连续N-1个中间站点中连接的N个跨度组成的WDM链路中的再生或非再生中继器的数量和位置的方法,以形成由包含再生中继器的站点分离的链路段,包括步骤 定义所需的再生中继器的数量并给予它们第一个位置。 所述步骤包括定义目标OSNR(VOSNRT)的阶段,其作为跨度的数量和在跨度中使用的光纤的类型的函数,并且定义初始站点和最终站点之间的可能部分,评估度量函数VM 所述可能部分是根据所述可能部分的第一跨度的最终端的OSNR(VOSNR)与由所述可能部分中的跨度数给出的相应目标OSNR(VOSNRT)之间的差异而获得的。 如果评估度量函数VM满足已建立的质量参数,则在链路中添加以下跨度的可能部分,并再次评估所获得的所述新可能部分的度量函数作为最终的OSNR(VOSNR)之间的差异的函数 可能部分的第一个跨度的结束和相应的目标OSNR(VOSNRT)与可能部分中的新的跨度数。 所述步骤重复地重复,同时将跨度添加到可能的部分,直到度量函数VM不再满足质量参数,并且一个在最后一个跨度添加之前的终点站点返回,并将再生器定位在所述站点中。 重复该过程,直到新部分的结尾被识别或链接的跨度耗尽。