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1. 发明授权

US06647519B1 Mismatch detection in SDH frame trace identifiers 失效
标题翻译： SDH帧跟踪标识符中的不匹配检测
公开(公告)号：US06647519B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09673184
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Alberto Lometti , Luca Razzetti , Giovanni Traverso , Roberto Cardillo
发明人： Alberto Lometti , Luca Razzetti , Giovanni Traverso , Roberto Cardillo
IPC分类号： G01M3128
CPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04J2203/006
摘要： A method and circuit for mismatch detection in SDH-coded frame trace identifiers within a telecommunication network, wherein received trace identifiers are compared with expected trace identifiers in determined locations of the communication network, to detect if a misconnection event has occurred and generate a corresponding alarm signal. The method comprises the steps of: a) validating the received trace identifier (TI) and issuing a corresponding validation signal (CRC7, CNST); b) comparing the received trace identifier (TI) with an expected trace identifier (ETI) and issuing a corresponding validation signal (MTC1, MTC16); c) evaluating the validation signal (CRC7, CNST) and the match signal (MTC1, MTC16); and d) generating a matching state signal (SVAL1, SVAL16) according to the result of the evaluation as per step c), wherein steps a) and b) are executed in parallel.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电信网络内的SDH编码的帧跟踪标识符中的不匹配检测的方法和电路，其中接收到的跟踪标识符与通信网络的确定位置中的预期跟踪标识符进行比较，以检测是否发生了错误连接事件并产生相应的报警信号。该方法包括以下步骤：a）验证接收的跟踪标识符（TI）并发出相应的验证信号（CRC7，CNST）; b）将接收到的跟踪标识符（TI）与预期跟踪标识符（ETI）进行比较并发出相应的确认信号（MTC1，MTC16）; c）评估验证信号（CRC7，CNST）和匹配信号（MTC1，MTC16）; 以及d）根据步骤c）的评估结果生成匹配状态信号（SVAL1，SVAL16），其中步骤a）和b）并行执行。

2. 发明授权

US07720111B2 Method and apparatus for carrying out connection and related input/output processing functions in a synchronous digital hierarchy transport node 有权
标题翻译：用于在同步数字分层传输节点中执行连接和相关输入/输出处理功能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07720111B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10710090
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Alberto Bellato , Silvio Cucchi , Silvano Frigerio , Alberto Lometti , Luca Razzetti , Stefano Gastaldello
发明人： Alberto Bellato , Silvio Cucchi , Silvano Frigerio , Alberto Lometti , Luca Razzetti , Stefano Gastaldello
IPC分类号： H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/1611
摘要： The present invention provides for a method and apparatus for carrying out connection and related input/output processing functions in a Sinchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH/SONET) transport node (network), in which the payload switching matrices (e.g. MSPC and HPC matrices for an High Order VC system) collapse into one single functional block (MTRX), while the Virtual Container (VCs) monitoring functions (HVC_RX, HVC_TX) are shifted to the Input/Output position of the matrices.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在正时数字体系（SDH / SONET）传输节点（网络）中执行连接和相关输入/输出处理功能的方法和装置，其中有效载荷切换矩阵（例如，MSPC和HPC矩阵高阶VC系统）折叠成单个功能块（MTRX），而虚拟容器（VC）监视功能（HVC_RX，HVC_TX）被移动到矩阵的输入/输出位置。

3. 发明申请

US20070133613A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DEMAPPING A TRIBUTARY RECOVERING LOWER ORDER SYNCHRONISM 有权
标题翻译：用于描述记录恢复下位同步的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070133613A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11610515
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Luca Razzetti , Sonia Rinaldi , Paolo Sorge
发明人： Luca Razzetti , Sonia Rinaldi , Paolo Sorge
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04J3/07 , H04J3/1611
摘要： It is disclosed a method of demapping a tributary from a first frame into a second frame, the first frame comprising a plurality of tributary words and a synchronization word, the method comprising: providing a first and a second counters; increasing the first counter by a first value at each clock cycle of the second frame; and performing reading operations according to the second counter. It further comprises: generating synchronization information according to the synchronization word; according to the synchronization information, performing a change of state between a first state and a second state, wherein, in the first state, the second counter is synchronized to the first counter at each clock cycle of the second frame, and in the second state, the second counter is synchronized to the first counter at a predetermined instant of the second frame and the second counter is increased by a second value at each clock cycle of the second frame wherein the reading operation is performed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将支路从第一帧解映射到第二帧中的方法，所述第一帧包括多个辅助字和同步字，所述方法包括：提供第一和第二计数器; 在第二帧的每个时钟周期将第一计数器增加第一值; 并根据第二计数器执行读取操作。它还包括：根据同步字产生同步信息; 根据同步信息，执行第一状态和第二状态之间的状态改变，其中，在第一状态下，第二计数器在第二帧的每个时钟周期与第一计数器同步，并且在第二状态，第二计数器在第二帧的预定时刻与第一计数器同步，并且在执行读取操作的第二帧的每个时钟周期将第二计数器增加第二值。

4. 发明申请

US20070009063A1 Method and device for mapping/demapping a tributary signal into/from a synchronous frame 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将支路信号映射/解映射到/从同步帧中的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070009063A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11447791
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Sonia Rinaldi , Luca Razzetti , Stefano Gastaldello
发明人： Sonia Rinaldi , Luca Razzetti , Stefano Gastaldello
IPC分类号： H04L27/36 , H03D1/24
CPC分类号： H04J3/076
摘要： It is disclosed a mapper for mapping a tributary from a first frame into a second frame. The mapper comprises: a first register for generating a first counter which is adapted to be increased by a first value at each clock cycle of the first frame; a second register for generating a second counter which is adapted to be increased by a second value at each clock cycle of the second frame; a difference module for calculating a phase error between the first counter and the second counter; and a frame generation module, responsive to the phase error, for mapping the tributary into the second frame.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将支路从第一帧映射到第二帧的映射器。映射器包括：第一寄存器，用于产生适于在第一帧的每个时钟周期增加第一值的第一计数器; 第二寄存器，用于产生适于在第二帧的每个时钟周期增加第二值的第二计数器; 用于计算第一计数器和第二计数器之间的相位误差的差分模块; 以及响应于相位误差的帧生成模块，用于将支路映射到第二帧中。

5. 发明申请

US20050078713A1 Enhanced management of pointer processing in case of concatenated payload in SDH and SONET frames 审中-公开
标题翻译：在SDH和SONET帧中连接有效载荷的情况下，增强了指针处理的管理
公开(公告)号：US20050078713A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10792841
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Alberto Bellato , Luca Razzetti , Antonio Ruggiero
发明人： Alberto Bellato , Luca Razzetti , Antonio Ruggiero
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04J3/0623
摘要： A method for improving management of pointer processing for concatenated and/or not concatenated payload in SDH/SONET frames is described. The method comprises the steps of: receiving separate indications about the status of single tributaries, the indications comprising Normal State (NORM), Concatenated State (CONC), Loss of Pointer (LOP) and Alarm Indication Signal (AIS), processing, according to a pure combinatorial logic, the separate indications; and in case one of preset concatenation statuses is identified, such an identified current status of received flow of SDH/SONET frames is promptly declared or, in case no preset concatenation statuses are identified the tributaries are treated as stand alone. Differently from the prior art, the step of declaring a concatenation state is performed independently from a previously stored concatenation level.
摘要翻译：描述了用于改善SDH / SONET帧中的级联和/或未级联有效载荷的指针处理管理的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：接收关于单支路状态的单独指示，包括正常状态（NORM），并联状态（CONC），指针丢失（LOP）和报警指示信号（AIS）的指示，根据一个纯粹的组合逻辑，分别指示; 并且如果识别出预设的级联状态之一，则立即声明SDH / SONET帧的接收流的所识别的当前状态，或者在没有预先设定的级联状态被识别的情况下，支路被视为独立的。与现有技术不同，独立于先前存储的级联级别执行声明级联状态的步骤。

6. 发明申请

US20140029945A1 POLARIZATION STABILIZATION SCHEME FOR UN-COOLED SELF-TUNING CAVITY FOR COLORLESS ULTRA BROADBAND PON 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于无色无线超宽带PON的无冷却自调谐的偏振稳定方案
公开(公告)号：US20140029945A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US14007354
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Mario Martinelli , Giancarlo Gavioli , Paola Galli , Domenico Di Mola , Paola Parolari , Lucia Marazzi , Luca Razzetti , Luca Suberini , Domenico Campi
发明人： Mario Martinelli , Giancarlo Gavioli , Paola Galli , Domenico Di Mola , Paola Parolari , Lucia Marazzi , Luca Razzetti , Luca Suberini , Domenico Campi
IPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H04B10/532
CPC分类号： H04B10/27 , H01S3/08054 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/02469 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/146 , H01S5/4062 , H01S5/4087 , H04B10/532
摘要： An optical transmitter for a WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) passive optical network (PON) and a WDM PON comprising such an optical transmitter are disclosed. An optical transmitter comprises first mirror and second mirrors at first end and second ends of a cavity; an optical amplifier positioned within the cavity upstream from the first mirror and for amplifying light polarized in a first polarization plane; an optical waveguide for transmitting light from the optical amplifier to the second mirror and vice versa; a first non-reciprocal polarization rotator upstream of the optical amplifier and downstream of the optical waveguide; and a second non-reciprocal polarization rotator upstream of the optical waveguide and downstream of the first mirror; wherein the first and second non-reciprocal polarization rotators rotate the polarization of the light such that light which re-enters the optical amplifier after having been reflected by the second mirror is polarized in the first polarization plane.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于WDM（波分复用）无源光网络（PON）和包括这种光发射机的WDM PON的光发射机。光学发射器包括在腔的第一端和第二端处的第一反射镜和第二反射镜; 光放大器，位于第一反射镜上游的空腔内，用于放大在第一偏振面中偏振的光; 用于将光从光放大器传输到第二反射镜的光波导，反之亦然; 在光放大器的上游和光波导的下游的第一非倒数偏振旋转器; 以及在所述光波导上游和所述第一反射镜的下游的第二非倒数偏振旋转器; 其中所述第一和第二非可逆偏振旋转器使所述光的偏振旋转，使得在被所述第二反射镜反射之后重新进入所述光放大器的光在所述第一偏振面中被偏振。

7. 发明授权

US07778156B2 Device and method for improving switching time of section/line and equipment protections 有权
标题翻译：改善断路/线路切换时间和设备保护的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07778156B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11004060
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Antonio Ruggiero , Paolo Sorge , Luca Razzetti
发明人： Antonio Ruggiero , Paolo Sorge , Luca Razzetti
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04J3/14
摘要： Disclosed is a device for providing an improved switching from one of two or more working resources to at least one spare resource in a telecommunication apparatus, each of the working resources comprising a profile with a set of parameters and configuration information, wherein the at least one spare resource comprises a bank of profiles, each profile of the bank corresponding to a profile of the working resources, and further comprises means for selecting a profile of the bank so that when a working resource has to be replaced by a spare resource, a profile in the bank corresponding to the profile of the working resource is selected for provisioning the spare resources accordingly. According to an embodiment, the working and spare resources are embodied in ports of a telecommunication apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在电信设备中提供从两个或更多个工作资源之一到至少一个备用资源的改进的交换的设备，每个工作资源包括具有一组参数和配置信息的简档，其中至少一个备用资源包括一组简档，银行的每个配置文件对应于工作资源的配置文件，并且还包括用于选择银行的配置文件的装置，使得当工作资源必须由备用资源替换时，配置文件选择对应于工作资源的配置文件的存储体，以相应地提供备用资源。根据实施例，工作和备用资源体现在电信设备的端口中。

8. 发明申请

US20060061393A1 Method and device for digitally measuring the phase of a signal 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于数字测量信号相位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060061393A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11192357
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Maurizio Skerlj , Luca Razzetti , Stefano Gastaldello
发明人： Maurizio Skerlj , Luca Razzetti , Stefano Gastaldello
IPC分类号： H03D13/00
CPC分类号： G01R25/08 , G01R25/005 , H03L7/091 , H04J3/1611 , H04L7/033 , H04L7/0334
摘要： A method is disclosed for digitally measuring the phase of a data signal with frequency fx in a transmission network. The method comprises the following steps: providing a counter; increasing the counter upon each occurrence of an event marking the evolution of the data signal with frequency fx and sampling the counter at a first sampling frequency fc, thus obtaining a first sample sequence. According to the method of the invention, the first sample frequency fc is uncorrelated from the frequency fx. The method according to the invention further comprises the steps of sampling the first sample sequence at a second sampling frequency fs, thus obtaining a second sample sequence; and digitally processing said second sample sequence in order to estimate said phase of said data signal. Preferably, said counter is sampled at a frequency fc with fc=α·fx, where α is an irrational number.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于数字测量传输网络中具有频率fx的数据信号的相位的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供计数器; 在每次发生事件时增加计数器，标记数据信号的频率fx并以第一采样频率fc对计数器进行采样，从而获得第一采样序列。根据本发明的方法，第一采样频率fc与频率fx不相关。根据本发明的方法还包括以第二采样频率fs对第一采样序列进行采样的步骤，从而获得第二采样序列; 并且数字处理所述第二采样序列，以估计所述数据信号的所述相位。优选地，所述计数器以fc = alpha.fx的频率fc被采样，其中α是非理性数。

9. 发明申请

US20050220010A1 Device and method for improving switching time of section/line and equipment protections 有权
标题翻译：改善断路/线路切换时间和设备保护的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050220010A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11004060
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Antonio Ruggiero , Paolo Sorge , Luca Razzetti
发明人： Antonio Ruggiero , Paolo Sorge , Luca Razzetti
IPC分类号： H04J3/08 , H04J3/14 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/437 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04J3/14
摘要： Disclosed is a device for providing an improved switching from one of two or more working resources to at least one spare resource in a telecommunication apparatus, each of the working resources comprising a profile with a set of parameters and configuration information, wherein the at least one spare resource comprises a bank of profiles, each profile of the bank corresponding to a profile of the working resources, and further comprises means for selecting a profile of the bank so that when a working resource has to be replaced by a spare resource, a profile in the bank corresponding to the profile of the working resource is selected for provisioning the spare resources accordingly. According to an embodiment, the working and spare resources are embodied in ports of a telecommunication apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在电信设备中提供从两个或更多个工作资源之一到至少一个备用资源的改进的交换的设备，每个工作资源包括具有一组参数和配置信息的简档，其中至少一个备用资源包括一组简档，银行的每个配置文件对应于工作资源的配置文件，并且还包括用于选择银行的配置文件的装置，使得当工作资源必须由备用资源替换时，配置文件选择对应于工作资源的配置文件的存储体，以相应地提供备用资源。根据实施例，工作和备用资源体现在电信设备的端口中。

10. 发明授权

US07769036B2 Hardware functional partitioning in a system platform of a telecommunication network element 有权
标题翻译：电信网络系统平台中的硬件功能划分
公开(公告)号：US07769036B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11004143
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Paolo Sorge , Silvio Cucchi , Stefano Gastaldello , Luca Razzetti
发明人： Paolo Sorge , Silvio Cucchi , Stefano Gastaldello , Luca Razzetti
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04J3/1611 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0289 , H04J14/0293
摘要： Disclosed is a device and method for processing a frame including overhead and payload, the device comprising: a first hardware module for processing the payload, the payload processing comprising termination/adaptation and cross-connection functions; and a second hardware module for processing at least a part of overhead, wherein said second hardware module cooperates with the first hardware module for controlling the payload cross-connection and consequent actions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理包括开销和有效载荷的帧的设备和方法，该设备包括：用于处理有效载荷的第一硬件模块，包括终止/适配和交叉连接功能的有效载荷处理; 以及用于处理至少一部分开销的第二硬件模块，其中所述第二硬件模块与所述第一硬件模块协作以控制所述有效负载交叉连接和随后的动作。

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