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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION
    • 用于矢量量化的方法和装置
    • US20090074076A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • US12273201
    • 2008-11-18
    • Lixiong LiLibin GuoLiang ZhangDejun ZhangWehai WuTinghong Wang
    • Lixiong LiLibin GuoLiang ZhangDejun ZhangWehai WuTinghong Wang
    • H04N7/12
    • H03M7/3082G10L2019/0005H04N19/94
    • A method for quantizing vector. The method includes: performing a quantization process on a vector to be quantized by use of N basic codebook vectors and the adjustment vectors of each of the basic codebook vectors, generating a basic codebook vector and an adjustment vector used for quantizing the vectors to be quantized, N being a positive integer larger than or equal to 1. According to the present invention, based on the method a device for quantizing vector is disclosed. According to embodiments of the present invention, the quantization of an input vector is done by introducing the modification vectors for the base codebook vectors, therefore the memory amount of the base codebook vectors is reduced effectively, and the calculation amount is merely the calculation amount required for going through N codebooks. Therefore, the complexity of the vector quantization could be decreased effectively.
    • 量化矢量的方法。 该方法包括:通过使用N个基本码本向量和每个基本码本向量的调整向量对要量化的矢量进行量化处理,生成用于量化要量化的矢量的基本码本矢量和调整矢量 ,N是大于或等于1的正整数。根据本发明,基于该方法,公开了一种用于量化矢量的装置。 根据本发明的实施例,通过引入用于基本码本向量的修改向量来完成输入向量的量化,因此有效地降低了基本码本矢量的存储量,并且计算量仅仅是所需的计算量 通过N个代码簿。 因此,可以有效降低矢量量化的复杂度。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING PITCH GAIN, AND CODER AND DECODER
    • 用于获取增益的方法和装置,以及编码器和解码器
    • US20110218800A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US13109679
    • 2011-05-17
    • Dejun ZhangLei MiaoJianfeng XuFengyan QiQing ZhangLixiong LiFuwei Ma
    • Dejun ZhangLei MiaoJianfeng XuFengyan QiQing ZhangLixiong LiFuwei Ma
    • G10L21/00
    • G10L19/08G10L2019/0011
    • The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for obtaining a pitch gain, and a coder and a decoder. The method includes: obtaining information about an input signal; and obtaining a pitch gain corresponding to the information about the input signal according to the correspondence between the signal information and the pitch gain. The embodiments of the present invention obtain the corresponding pitch gain according to the signal information by using the obtained correspondence between the signal information and the pitch gain, and the pitch gain is applicable to the coder and the decoder, thus making it unnecessary for the coder to transmit the pitch gain to the decoder and solving the problem of bit overhead. The embodiments of the present invention determine the pitch gain adaptively according to the signal information, avoid consumption of extra bits for quantizing the pitch gain, avoid impact on the coding performance, and improve the compression ratio.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于获得音调增益的方法和装置,以及编码器和解码器。 该方法包括:获取关于输入信号的信息; 并且根据信号信息和音调增益之间的对应关系,获得与输入信号有关的信息对应的音调增益。 本发明的实施例通过使用获得的信号信息和音调增益之间的对应关系,根据信号信息获得相应的音调增益,并且音调增益可应用于编码器和解码器,从而不需要编码器 将音调增益发送到解码器并解决位开销的问题。 本发明的实施例根据信号信息自适应地确定音调增益,避免消耗用于量化音调增益的额外比特,避免对编码性能的影响,并提高压缩比。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of converting triglycerides to biofuels
    • 将甘油三酯转化为生物燃料的方法
    • US07691159B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US11857937
    • 2007-09-19
    • Lixiong Li
    • Lixiong Li
    • C07C2/50
    • C10L1/026C10G2300/1011Y02E50/13Y02P30/20
    • A triglyceride-to-fuel conversion process including the steps of (a) preconditioning unsaturated triglycerides by catalytic conjugation, cyclization, and cross-link steps; (b) contacting the modified triglycerides with hot-compressed water containing a catalyst, wherein cracking, hydrolysis, decarboxylation, dehydration, aromatization, or isomerization, or any combination thereof, of the modified triglycerides produce a crude hydrocarbon oil and an aqueous phase containing glycerol and lower molecular weight molecules, and (c) refining the crude hydrocarbon oil to produce various grades of biofuels. A triglyceride-to-fuel conversion process further including the steps of (a) carrying out anaerobic fermentation and decarboxylation/dehydration, wherein the anaerobic fermentation produces hydrogen, volatile acids, and alcohols from fermentable feedstocks, and the decarboxylation/dehydration produces alkenes from the volatile acids and alcohols, respectively; (b) feeding the alkenes to the cyclization process; (c) feeding the hydrogen to the post refining process; and (d) recycling the aqueous phase containing glycerol to the decarboxylation/dehydration process. A biofuel composition including straight-chain, branched and cyclo paraffins, and aromatics. The paraffins are derived from conversion of triglycerides. The aromatics are derived from conversion of either triglycerides, petroleum, or coal.
    • 一种甘油三酯 - 燃料转化方法,包括以下步骤:(a)通过催化共轭,环化和交联步骤预处理不饱和甘油三酸酯; (b)将改性甘油三酸酯与含有催化剂的热压缩水接触,其中改性甘油三酯的裂解,水解,脱羧,脱水,芳构化或异构化或其任何组合产生粗烃油和含有甘油的水相 和较低分子量分子,和(c)精炼粗烃油以生产各种等级的生物燃料。 甘油三酯 - 燃料转化方法还包括以下步骤:(a)进行厌氧发酵和脱羧/脱水,其中所述厌氧发酵从可发酵原料产生氢气,挥发性酸和醇,脱羧/脱水产生来自 挥发性酸和醇类; (b)将烯烃进料到环化过程中; (c)将氢气供给后馏分过程; 和(d)将含有甘油的水相再循环到脱羧/脱水过程中。 包括直链,支链和环烷烃和芳族化合物的生物燃料组合物。 石蜡衍生自甘油三酯的转化。 芳烃衍生自甘油三酯,石油或煤的转化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEARCHING FIXED CODEBOOK
    • 搜索固定代码的方法和设备
    • US20090240493A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12477989
    • 2009-06-04
    • Dejun ZHANGLixiong Li
    • Dejun ZHANGLixiong Li
    • G10L19/04G10L19/12
    • G10L19/10G10L2019/0013
    • A method and apparatus for searching fixed codebook are provided. The method includes: obtaining a basic codebook which comprises position information of N pulses on M tracks, wherein N and M are positive integers; choosing n pulses as search pulses, wherein the n pulses are parts of the N pulses and n is a positive integer smaller than N; and replacing position information of the n search pulses respectively with other position information on the tracks to obtain a searched codebook; executing the search process for K times, wherein K is a positive integer larger than or equal to 2, at least two or more search pulses are chosen in one of the K search processes , and the chosen search pulses vary in each of the K search processes; and obtaining an optimal codebook from the basic codebook and the searched codebook according to a preset criterion.
    • 提供了一种用于搜索固定码本的方法和装置。 该方法包括:获得基本码本,其包括在M个磁道上的N个脉冲的位置信息,其中N和M是正整数; 选择n个脉冲作为搜索脉冲,其中n个脉冲是N个脉冲的一部分,n是小于N的正整数; 以及分别将n个搜索脉冲的位置信息替换在轨道上的其它位置信息以获得搜索到的码本; 执行K次的搜索处理,其中K是大于或等于2的正整数,在K个搜索过程之一中选择至少两个或更多个搜索脉冲,并且所选择的搜索脉冲在每个K搜索中变化 过程; 并根据预设标准从基本码本和搜索到的码本获取最佳码本。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method of Converting Triglycerides to Biofuels
    • 将甘油三酯转化为生物燃料的方法
    • US20080071125A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11857937
    • 2007-09-19
    • Lixiong Li
    • Lixiong Li
    • C07C2/50C12P3/00C12P7/04
    • C10L1/026C10G2300/1011Y02E50/13Y02P30/20
    • A triglyceride-to-fuel conversion process including the steps of (a) preconditioning unsaturated triglycerides by catalytic conjugation, cyclization, and cross-link steps; (b) contacting the modified triglycerides with hot-compressed water containing a catalyst, wherein cracking, hydrolysis, decarboxylation, dehydration, aromatization, or isomerization, or any combination thereof, of the modified triglycerides produce a crude hydrocarbon oil and an aqueous phase containing glycerol and lower molecular weight molecules, and (c) refining the crude hydrocarbon oil to produce various grades of biofuels. A triglyceride-to-fuel conversion process further including the steps of (a) carrying out anaerobic fermentation and decarboxylation/dehydration, wherein the anaerobic fermentation produces hydrogen, volatile acids, and alcohols from fermentable feedstocks, and the decarboxylation/dehydration produces alkenes from the volatile acids and alcohols, respectively; (b) feeding the alkenes to the cyclization process; (c) feeding the hydrogen to the post refining process; and (d) recycling the aqueous phase containing glycerol to the decarboxylation/dehydration process. A biofuel composition including straight-chain, branched and cyclo paraffins, and aromatics. The paraffins are derived from conversion of triglycerides. The aromatics are derived from conversion of either triglycerides, petroleum, or coal.
    • 一种甘油三酯 - 燃料转化方法,包括以下步骤:(a)通过催化共轭,环化和交联步骤预处理不饱和甘油三酸酯; (b)将改性甘油三酸酯与含有催化剂的热压缩水接触,其中改性甘油三酯的裂解,水解,脱羧,脱水,芳构化或异构化或其任何组合产生粗烃油和含有甘油的水相 和较低分子量分子,和(c)精炼粗烃油以生产各种等级的生物燃料。 甘油三酯 - 燃料转化方法还包括以下步骤:(a)进行厌氧发酵和脱羧/脱水,其中所述厌氧发酵从可发酵原料产生氢气,挥发性酸和醇,脱羧/脱水产生来自 挥发性酸和醇类; (b)将烯烃进料到环化过程中; (c)将氢气供给后馏分过程; 和(d)将含有甘油的水相再循环到脱羧/脱水过程中。 包括直链,支链和环烷烃和芳族化合物的生物燃料组合物。 石蜡衍生自甘油三酯的转化。 芳烃衍生自甘油三酯,石油或煤的转化。