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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Pseudo-capacitor structure for direct nuclear energy conversion
    • 用于直接核能转换的伪电容结构
    • US20100061503A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12384074
    • 2009-03-31
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • G21C3/00
    • G21C3/02G21C3/20G21C3/40Y02E30/38
    • Direct nuclear energy conversion into electricity device based on nano-hetero-structures with applications in nuclear reactors and radioisotope batteries. The nano structure may be made by a repeated customized sequence of nano-layers generically called “CIci” The structure may also be made by a series of structures evolved from CIci as nanoplasmon, nanowire, nano-tube. The Structure relies on knock on electron avalanche produced by stopping radiation that is generated by the high electron density conductor material “C” that tunnels through insulator “I” and accumulates in the low density conductor “c”. The “C” material is producing no electrons to cross the associate insulator “i” therefore remains negatively charged by the electron shower, and discharges through a resistor connected to th “C” later. The nanoplasmon structure exhibits thermal direct conversion properties by radiation switched mechanism that is generated by the plasmon-phonon resonance. The device has ultra-capacitive properties when made with carbon nanotubes. The device is useful for a direct conversion nano-battery or for nuclear reactor direct conversion structure. It may also be used as a radiation energy harvesting device when made with actinides for neutro-capture and amplification.
    • 基于核反应堆和放射性同位素电池的纳米异质结构直接核能转换为电力装置。 纳米结构可以通过一般称为“CIci”的纳米层的重复定制序列制成。该结构还可以通过从CIci演化为纳米级,纳米线,纳米管的一系列结构来制备。 该结构依赖于通过停止由通过绝缘体“I”穿过的高电子密度导体材料“C”产生的辐射产生的电子雪崩并积聚在低密度导体“c”中。 “C”材料不产生电子以穿过相关绝缘子,因此“i”由电子喷淋保持负电荷,然后通过与“C”连接的电阻放电。 纳米级结构通过由等离子体 - 声子共振产生的辐射切换机制表现出热直接转换特性。 该装置在用碳纳米管制成时具有超电容特性。 该器件可用于直接转换纳米电池或核反应堆直接转换结构。 当用用于中和捕获和放大的锕系元素时,它也可以用作辐射能量收集装置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Biopsy Method and Apparatus
    • 活检方法和装置
    • US20160374649A1
    • 2016-12-29
    • US15261087
    • 2016-09-09
    • Radu KramerLiviu Popa-SimilArthur Jacob
    • Radu KramerLiviu Popa-SimilArthur Jacob
    • A61B10/02A61B17/12
    • A61B10/0275A61B5/0075A61B5/061A61B5/14539A61B5/6848A61B10/0283A61B17/12013A61B2010/0208A61B2017/12004A61B2562/0233
    • A tissue sampling apparatus and method obtain a sample of tissue from a selected site and place a hemostatic plug at the selected site. The apparatus includes an external needle and an internal needle within the external needle. A chamber in the internal needle is divided by a divider member into a plug compartment for receiving a hemostatic plug, and a sample compartment for receiving a tissue sample. The divider member is resiliently biased into the plug compartment and the internal needle is movable relative to the external needle for admitting the hemostatic plug into the plug compartment and displacing the divider member into the sample compartment, and then closing the chamber. The apparatus then is advanced to the selected site where relative movement between the internal and external needles opens the chamber, allowing the divider member to expel the hemostatic plug from the plug compartment, and admitting a tissue sample into the sample compartment. Subsequent relative movement between the internal and external needles cuts the tissue sample from the surrounding tissue for removal from the selected site upon removal of the apparatus, while the expelled hemostatic plug remains at the site.
    • 组织取样装置和方法从所选择的部位获得组织样品,并在选定部位放置止血塞。 该装置包括在外针内的外针和内针。 内针中的室由分隔件分隔成用于接收止血塞的塞子室和用于接收组织样品的样品室。 分隔构件弹性地偏置到插塞室中,并且内针可相对于外针移动,用于将止血塞插入插塞室并将分隔构件移动到样品室中,然后关闭腔室。 然后,该装置前进到所选择的位置,其中内部和外部针之间的相对运动打开室,允许分隔件从塞子室排出止血塞,并将组织样本进入样品室。 内部和外部针之间的随后的相对运动在去除设备时从组织样本切除周围组织以便从所选择的部位移除,而排出的止血塞保留在现场。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • BIOPSY METHOD AND GUN SET DEVICES
    • BIOPSY方法和枪设置
    • US20140228661A1
    • 2014-08-14
    • US14164762
    • 2014-01-27
    • Liviu Popa-SimilRadu Kramer
    • Liviu Popa-SimilRadu Kramer
    • A61B10/02A61B5/145A61B5/00A61B5/06
    • A61B10/0275A61B5/0075A61B5/061A61B5/14539A61B5/6848A61B10/0283A61B2562/0233
    • A novel set of biopsy-gun related tools are developed in order to make a better safer sampling and diagnosis, comprising a set of tools that takes the sample, releases a drug impregnated plug and additionally may inject drugs, measure pH and the molecular content of the penetrated tissues.A novel technology aiming to minimize the penetrated tissue damage, using a small diameter needle with capabilities for immediate spectroscopic analysis of the tissue, and followed by sampling and plugging of the tissue when needed.The invention describes a set of variable diameter thin tubes used to guide and insulate the penetrated organs, and a final operation of plugging the wounds with absorbable substances, impregnated with drugs.The supplementary low intensity radiation sources could increase the processes' accuracy and safety, offering the opportunity of gathering supplementary x-densitometry information.
    • 开发了一套新型的活检枪相关工具,以便做出更好的更安全的取样和诊断,包括一组工具,取样,释放药物浸渍的塞子,另外可以注射药物,测量pH和分子量 渗透的组织。 一种旨在最小化穿透组织损伤的新技术,使用具有用于立即光谱分析组织的能力的小直径针,随后在需要时对组织进行采样和堵塞。 本发明描述了一组用于引导和绝缘穿透的器官的可变直径细管,以及用吸收了药物的可吸收物质堵塞伤口的最终操作。 辅助低强度辐射源可以增加工艺的精度和安全性,提供收集补充x光密度测量信息的机会。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nano-structured nuclear radiation shielding
    • 纳米结构的核辐射屏蔽
    • US08067758B2
    • 2011-11-29
    • US12157827
    • 2008-06-13
    • Liviu Popa-SimilClaudiu Iulian Muntele
    • Liviu Popa-SimilClaudiu Iulian Muntele
    • G21F1/00G21F3/02
    • G21K1/06B82Y10/00G21F1/02G21F3/00G21F3/025G21F3/035G21K1/062G21K1/10G21K2201/067Y10S977/902Y10S977/948Y10S977/961
    • The present (or current) nuclear shielding is bulky and difficult to handle due to the reduced stopping power of the neutral radiations (X, gamma, n) in materials. It is proven that these radiations are reflecting at grazing incidence angles on special substrates called super-mirrors that contain nano-layers of various materials. The usage of nano-structures in an ordered manner or of nano-tubes may create inside the nano-structure the super-mirror reflection conditions and makes these nano-structures act like wave-guide for this neutral radiation driving it and turning at angles greater than 90 degrees requiring a total thickness a few microns only. The usage of ferro or piezo electric nano-structures generates a “shield” structure that has the wave-guides inside with the path dependent on a control voltage. The resultant device is a kind of shield that can be applied inside the core for nuclear reactor criticality control, making an electric control of the power level by adjusting the shielding transmission or outside for minimizing the nuclear reactor shielding. Other devices such as X, n imaging device, or radiation funneling to increase the efficiency of thin absorbents use are some of the potential applications.
    • 由于材料中的中性辐射(X,γ,n)的停止功率降低,现在(或目前)的核屏蔽体积大而难以处理。 已经证明,这些辐射在被称为超级反射镜的特殊基底上以掠入射角反射,其中包含各种纳米层的各种材料。 以有序的方式或纳米管的纳米结构的使用可以在纳米结构内部产生超镜面反射条件,并使这些纳米结构像波导一样用于驱动它的中性辐射并以更大的角度转动 超过90度,仅需要几微米的总厚度。 铁或压电纳米结构的使用产生“屏蔽”结构,其中波导内部具有取决于控制电压的路径。 所得到的装置是可以用于核反应堆关键性控制的核心之一的屏蔽,通过调节屏蔽传输或外部来最小化核反应堆屏蔽来对功率电平进行电力控制。 一些潜在的应用是诸如X,n成像装置或辐射漏斗之类的其它装置以增加薄吸收剂的使用效率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ENHANCED CANNULATION METHOD AND NEEDLES
    • 增强肛门方法和针头
    • US20170043086A1
    • 2017-02-16
    • US14164624
    • 2014-01-27
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • A61M5/158A61M1/36A61M5/172
    • A61M5/158A61M1/3653A61M1/3655A61M1/3656A61M1/3661A61M5/1723A61M25/0052A61M2005/1586A61M2025/0206A61M2025/028A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3324A61M2205/3334A61M2205/3368A61M2230/20A61M2230/208A61M2230/30
    • A novel set of flexible dialysis tube, needles, tubing and related attachments that may be used to improve the blood sampling, removal, and reinfusion process and reduce the medical hazards of such procedures for the patient. It consists in a special perforation needle over which a plastic tube is passed into the blood vessel, flexible dialysis tube remains inserted and opens gently then bends and morphs to the body structure assuring a good blood flow. A version of flexible dialysis tube may have inside valves and actuators so that bi-directional flow can be obtained following a single vessel puncture instead of two, for procedures such as hemodialysis. An exterior connection box allows a patient to connect to an external blood processing device (hemodialysis) quickly and safely. Further, the device is designed to stay in place for several days or more, further reducing the risks and discomforts of repeated vessel punctures. Some versions of the device could have a micro-sensor array embedded with the plastic tube, enabling continuous measurement of many medically significant parameters.
    • 一套新颖的灵活的透析管,针头,管道和相关的附件,可用于改善血液取样,去除和回输过程,并减少患者的这种手术的医疗危险。 它包括一个特殊的穿孔针,塑料管通过该针穿过血管,柔性透析管保持插入并轻轻打开,然后弯曲并变形到身体结构,确保良好的血液流动。 柔性透析管的一个版本可以具有内部阀和致动器,使得可以在单个血管穿刺而不是两个之后获得双向流动,用于诸如血液透析的程序。 外部连接盒允许患者快速,安全地连接到外部血液处理装置(血液透析)。 此外,该装置被设计成保持几天或更长时间,进一步减少重复的血管穿刺的风险和不适。 该设备的某些版本可能具有嵌入塑料管的微传感器阵列,可连续测量许多医学上重要的参数。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND ACCESSORY DEVICE TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCES OF BALLISTIC THROWERS
    • 方法和附件设备,以提高弹道导弹的性能
    • US20140215876A1
    • 2014-08-07
    • US13757500
    • 2013-02-01
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • F41C27/22
    • F41C27/22F41A19/08F41A21/36F41A25/00F41G3/06F41G3/08F41G3/12F41G3/142F41G3/165F41J5/10
    • Disclosed is a accessory device for a ballistic thrower that can be handgun or a gun or other object throwing device that is meant to improve the quality of the action and the comfort and safety of the operator. It is made of accessory devices that stabilize the operation of the throwing device making it reproducible, predictable and controllable. It adds an improved target visualization system and environment monitoring electronics and actuators for accurately firing/throwing after aiming considering all the major perturbations, as movements, wind, humidity, atmospheric pressure, target movement, shooting post movement, etc. The device adds other features of safety for the shooter, as stealth action, by dampening the shock, flames and heat signature and having a remote operation.
    • 公开了一种用于弹道投掷器的附件装置,其可以是手枪或枪或其他物体投掷装置,其旨在提高操作者的动作质量和舒适性和安全性。 它由辅助装置制成,可以稳定投掷装置的操作,使其可重现,可预测和可控。 它增加了改进的目标可视化系统和环境监测电子和执行器,用于在考虑所有主要扰动,运动,风,湿度,大气压力,目标运动,射击后移动等目标之后进行准确的点火/投掷。该装置增加了其他功能 作为隐形动作,通过抑制冲击,火焰和热签名并进行远程操作。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DIRECT NUCLEAR ENERGY CONVERSION IN ELECTRICITY IN FUSION AND TRANSMUTATION PROCESSES
    • 用于熔融和转移过程中电能直接能量转换的方法和装置
    • US20130121449A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13297243
    • 2011-11-15
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • Liviu Popa-Simil
    • G21B1/00
    • G21B3/002
    • A method and device to generate electric energy on demand by fusion or transmutation nuclear reactions produced inside a super-capacitor that uses inter-atomic field's particularities obtained inside nano-structures, by using temperature, density and electric fields in order to modify nuclear entanglement and quantum non-localities particularities in order to control nuclear reaction rate of an inserted material, called nuclear fuel, facilitated by the nano-structure nuclear composition, called burner, that controls the non-local nuclear reaction.Fusion or transmutation generated nuclear particles' energy is converted using a super-capacitor made of a micro-nano-hetero structure meta-material that loads from the nuclear energy and discharges by electric current.The device contains the nuclear burner module that produces the nuclear particles surrounded by the direct nuclear energy conversion into electricity super-capacitor modules comprising several functional sub-modules, and the utilities that provide the nuclear fuel and byproducts management and process control systems.
    • 通过使用温度,密度和电场来改变核缠结的纳米结构内部获得的原子间场特征的超级电容器内部产生的融合或变换核反应来产生电能的方法和装置, 量子非局部特征,以便控制称为核燃料的被称为核燃料的核反应速率,该纳米结构核成分被称为燃烧器,其控制非局部核反应。 使用由核能量负载并通过电流放电的由微纳米异质结构超临界材料制成的超级电容器来转换生成的核粒子的能量。 该装置包含核燃烧器模块,其产生由直接核能转换成包括多个功能子模块的电力超级电容器模块所包围的核颗粒以及提供核燃料和副产物管理和过程控制系统的公用事业。