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1. 发明公开

EP0346848A3 Air-cooled vacuum steam condenser 失效
标题翻译：改进的空气冷却真空蒸汽冷凝器
公开(公告)号：EP0346848A3
公开(公告)日：1990-02-14
申请号：EP89110718.7
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： Larinoff, Michael William
发明人： Larinoff, Michael William
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/10
CPC分类号： F28B9/10 , F28B1/06
摘要： An improved air-cooled vacuum steam condenser in a steam turbine cycle comprising a turbine (14) for generating mechanical power, a boiler (12) for generating steam, a conduit arrangement coupling the boiler (12) to the turbine (14) and then another conduit arrangement coupling the turbine exhaust back to the boiler (12) through steam condensing mechanisms. The steam condensing mechanisms include a plurality of finned tubes (32) through which the expanded exhaust steam may flow counter to its condensate and be condensed; a plurality of front headers (34) at the lower ends of the condensing tubes for conveying the exhaust steam from the turbine (14) and receiving the condensate from the finned tubes (32); a plurality of rear headers (36, 38, 40, 42) at the upper ends of the condensing tubes (56) for receiving the non-condensible gasses; and means in the rear headers to remove non-condensible gasses from the rear headers (36, 38, 40, 42).

2. 发明公开

EP0346848A2 Air-cooled vacuum steam condenser 失效
标题翻译： LuftgekühlterDampfkondensator mit Vakuum。
公开(公告)号：EP0346848A2
公开(公告)日：1989-12-20
申请号：EP89110718.7
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： Larinoff, Michael William
发明人： Larinoff, Michael William
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/10
CPC分类号： F28B9/10 , F28B1/06
摘要： An improved air-cooled vacuum steam condenser in a steam turbine cycle comprising a turbine (14) for generating mechanical power, a boiler (12) for generating steam, a conduit arrangement coupling the boiler (12) to the turbine (14) and then another conduit arrangement coupling the turbine exhaust back to the boiler (12) through steam condensing mechanisms. The steam condensing mechanisms include a plurality of finned tubes (32) through which the expanded exhaust steam may flow counter to its condensate and be condensed; a plurality of front headers (34) at the lower ends of the condensing tubes for conveying the exhaust steam from the turbine (14) and receiving the condensate from the finned tubes (32); a plurality of rear headers (36, 38, 40, 42) at the upper ends of the condensing tubes (56) for receiving the non-condensible gasses; and means in the rear headers to remove non-condensible gasses from the rear headers (36, 38, 40, 42).
摘要翻译：一种在蒸汽轮机循环中的改进的空气冷却真空蒸汽冷凝器，包括用于产生机械动力的涡轮机（14），用于产生蒸汽的锅炉（12），将所述锅炉（12）联接到所述涡轮机（14）将涡轮排气通过蒸汽冷凝机构返回到锅炉（12）的另一导管装置。蒸汽冷凝机构包括多个翅片管（32），膨胀的排气可以与其冷凝物相反地流动并被冷凝; 在所述冷凝管的下端处的多个前集管（34），用于输送来自所述涡轮机（14）的排出蒸汽并且从所述翅片管（32）接收所述冷凝物; 在所述冷凝管（56）的上端处的用于接收不可冷凝气体的多个后集管（36,38,40,42）; 以及后部集管中的装置，用于从后集管（36,38,40,42）去除不可凝气体。

3. 发明授权

EP0346848B1 Air-cooled vacuum steam condenser 失效
标题翻译：空气冷却式蒸汽冷凝器用真空。
公开(公告)号：EP0346848B1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-23
申请号：EP89110718.7
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： Larinoff, Michael William
发明人： Larinoff, Michael William
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/10
CPC分类号： F28B9/10 , F28B1/06

4. 发明授权

EP0480710B1 Air cooled vacuum steam condenser isolation 失效
标题翻译：用真空的气冷蒸汽冷凝器的隔离。
公开(公告)号：EP0480710B1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-24
申请号：EP91309291.2
申请日：1991-10-09
申请人： Larinoff, Michael William
发明人： Larinoff, Michael William
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/10
CPC分类号： F28B9/005 , F28B1/06 , F28B9/10 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S165/917

5. 发明公开

EP0545366A1 Air cooled vacuum steam condenser with flow-equalized mini-bundles 失效
标题翻译： LuftgekühlterVakuum-Dampfkondensator mitKleinbündelnmit Ausgleich des Durchflusses。
公开(公告)号：EP0545366A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-09
申请号：EP92120497.0
申请日：1992-12-01
申请人： Larinoff, Michael William
发明人： Larinoff, Michael William
IPC分类号： F28B1/06
CPC分类号： F28B9/005 , F28B1/06 , F28B9/10 , F28B2001/065 , Y10S165/188 , Y10S165/90
摘要： A single-row, two-pass steam condensing bundle (12) used for condensing steam in air-cooled vacuum steam condensers in power plant applications and the like is divided into a plurality of identically built mini-bundle sets (A-F). Each mini-bundle set has one centrally located 2nd-pass tube (14) with symmetrically placed 1st-pass tubes (13) positioned on either side of it. The steam leaving each 1st-pass tube (13) is controlled by a flow equalizing device (15) installed at the end of the tubes. The flow of the noncondensible gas mixture (32) leaving each 2nd-pass tube (14) is controlled by an individual orifice (17) in the gas piping system. The larger the number of mini-bundle sets incorporated into the bundle, the greater its counterflow freeze protection feature.
摘要翻译：用于在发电厂应用等中的空气冷却真空蒸汽冷凝器中冷凝蒸汽的单排二通蒸汽冷凝束（12）被分成多个相同构造的小束组（A-F）。每个迷你束组具有一个位于中心的第二通管（14），对称放置的第一通管（13）位于其两侧。离开每个第一通管（13）的蒸汽由安装在管末端的均流装置（15）控制。离开每个二通管（14）的不凝性气体混合物（32）的流动由气体管道系统中的单个孔口（17）控制。捆绑在一起的迷你束集数量越多，其逆流冻结保护功能就越大。

6. 发明公开

EP0480710A1 Air cooled vacuum steam condenser isolation 失效
标题翻译： Isolierung einesluftgekühltenDampfkondensators mit Vakuum。
公开(公告)号：EP0480710A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-15
申请号：EP91309291.2
申请日：1991-10-09
申请人： Larinoff, Michael William
发明人： Larinoff, Michael William
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/10
CPC分类号： F28B9/005 , F28B1/06 , F28B9/10 , Y10S165/90 , Y10S165/917
摘要： For multi-cell, mechanical draft, vacuum steam condensers, a noncondensible gas removal system that isolates bundles and fan cells from external/internal influences and gas/vapor interchange and allows bundles to operate in a reverse air-flow direction, all of which promotes freeze protection and improved performance. The system is isolated into single fan cells (62) for the removal and discharge of its non-condensable gas/vapors, each fan cell having a fan (60) and a predetermined number of steam condensing bundles (40, 42, etc) which includes a front header (258), finned tubes (252) and rear header means (6, 18, 254, etc) whose gas/vapors are extracted and isolated from all other fan cells by a vacuum-producing ejector means (58, 59, 210, etc) directly coupled to the rear header means by pipe and manifold means (34, 36, 52) all located and installed within the confines of the fan cell they serve.
Orifice-type restrictions means are installed for the mass flow control of gas/vapors leaving the rear headers and entering the steam ejector and for the isolation of the bundles and tube rows from gas/vapor interchange. The fan (60) for each cell forces ambient air flow across the finned tubes to thereby condense the steam inside the tubes, and may include means to reverse the direction of the air flow through the bundle by reversing the direction of the fan rotation or by changing the fan blade pitch. The orifice restriction means may be manually or automatically changeable to allow the bundles to operate in reverse direction ambient air flow. One restriction means (136, 138, 140, 142) may serve one rear header or all the rear headers in the fan cell that are of the same tube row number. The restriction means are different size orifice holes to accomodate different steam pressures and different flow rates, and may comprise parallel-connected and/or series-connected orifices.
摘要翻译：对于多电池，机械通风，真空蒸汽冷凝器，不凝气体去除系统，将束和风扇电池与外部/内部影响隔离，并进行气/气交换，并允许束在逆向气流方向上运行，所有这些都促进防冻保护和性能提升。该系统被分离成单个风扇单元（62），用于去除和排出其不可冷凝气体/蒸气，每个风扇单元具有风扇（60）和预定数量的蒸汽冷凝束（40,42等），其中包括前集管（258），翅片管（252）和后集管装置（6,18,254等），其气体/蒸气通过真空产生喷射装置（58,59）从所有其它风扇室抽取和分离，210等），其通过管和歧管装置（34,36,52）直接联接到后集管装置，所述管和歧管装置（34,36,52）均位于并安装在其所服务的风扇室的范围内。安装孔式限制装置用于离开后集管并进入蒸汽喷射器的气体/蒸汽的质量流量控制，并且用于从气体/蒸汽交换器隔离束和管排。用于每个电池的风扇（60）迫使环境空气流过翅片管，从而冷凝管内的蒸汽，并且可以包括通过反转风扇旋转方向或通过反转风扇旋转方向来反转通过束的空气流的方向的装置改变风扇叶片间距。孔口限制装置可以手动地或可自动地改变，以允许束在相反方向的环境空气流中操作。一个限制装置（136,138,140,142）可以用于一个后排集管或扇形单元中具有相同管排号的所有后集管。限制装置是不同尺寸的孔口以适应不同的蒸汽压力和不同的流速，并且可以包括并联和/或串联连接的孔。

7. 发明公开

EP0369298A1 Freeze protected, air-cooled, vacuum steam condenser 失效
标题翻译： LuftgekühlterDampfkondensator mit Vakuum und Schutz gegen Vereisung。
公开(公告)号：EP0369298A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-23
申请号：EP89120617.9
申请日：1989-11-07
申请人： Larinoff, Michael William
发明人： Larinoff, Michael William
IPC分类号： F28B1/06
CPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/005 , F28B9/10 , F28B2001/065
摘要： An improved steam power system comprising a turbine (14) for converting steam energy into mechanical energy upon expansion of steam therein, a boiler (12) for generating steam to be fed to the turbine (14), and a conduit arrangement coupling the boiler to the turbine input and then coupling the turbine (14) exhaust to the boiler through steam condensing mechanisms (22), the condensing mechanisms (22) including a plurality of U-shaped tubes (67, 68) through which the expanded steam flows and is condensed; front header means (36, 38) at the input ends of the tubes located in the cooler ambient air exposed regions of the tubes for receiving exhaust steam from the turbine (14); rear header means (37, 39) at the output ends of the tubes located in the warmer unexposed regions of the tubes for receiving condensate and non-condensible gasses; and means in the rear headers (37, 39) to remove non-condensible gasses from the rear headers (37, 39), the tubes being designed and constructed to protect the tubes from freezing for lack of steam by employing a tube arrangement that flows steam from the input headers not only for its exposed single row condensing duty but for a second row as well, the second row being located in the heated and protected unexposed center of the tube bundles thus insuring an additional supply of steam from the inner rows for the exposed tubes in the top and bottom faces of the bundles which require the most protection.
摘要翻译：一种改进的蒸汽动力系统，包括用于在其中膨胀蒸汽时将蒸汽能量转换为机械能的涡轮机（14），用于产生要供给到涡轮机（14）的蒸汽的锅炉（12），以及将锅炉连接到所述涡轮机输入然后通过蒸汽冷凝机构（22）将所述涡轮机（14）排放到所述锅炉，所述冷凝机构（22）包括多个U形管（67,68），所述膨胀蒸汽通过所述多个U形管流动并且是凝聚; 位于管的冷却器环境空气暴露区域中的管的输入端处的前集管装置（36,38），用于接收来自涡轮机（14）的排气蒸汽; 位于用于接收冷凝物和不可冷凝气体的管的较暖未曝光区域中的管的输出端处的后集管装置（37,39）; 以及在所述后集管（37,39）中的装置，用于从所述后集管（37,39）去除不可冷凝的气体，所述管被设计和构造成通过采用流动的管装置来保护所述管免于冻结来自输入接头的蒸汽不仅对于其暴露的单排冷凝功能而且对于第二排也是第二排，所以第二排位于管束的加热和保护的未暴露的中心中，从而确保来自内部排的额外的蒸汽供应在需要最大保护的束的顶面和底面中的暴露的管。

8. 发明专利

DE69103606D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69103606D1
公开(公告)日：1994-09-29
申请号：DE69103606
申请日：1991-10-09
申请人： LARINOFF MICHAEL WILLIAM
发明人： LARINOFF MICHAEL WILLIAM
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/00 , F28B9/10
摘要： For multi-cell, mechanical draft, vacuum steam condensers, a noncondensible gas removal system that isolates bundles and fan cells from external/internal influences and gas/vapor interchange and allows bundles to operate in a reverse air-flow direction, all of which promotes freeze protection and improved performance. The system is isolated into single fan cells (62) for the removal and discharge of its non-condensable gas/vapors, each fan cell having a fan (60) and a predetermined number of steam condensing bundles (40, 42, etc) which includes a front header (258), finned tubes (252) and rear header means (6, 18, 254, etc) whose gas/vapors are extracted and isolated from all other fan cells by a vacuum-producing ejector means (58, 59, 210, etc) directly coupled to the rear header means by pipe and manifold means (34, 36, 52) all located and installed within the confines of the fan cell they serve. Orifice-type restrictions means are installed for the mass flow control of gas/vapors leaving the rear headers and entering the steam ejector and for the isolation of the bundles and tube rows from gas/vapor interchange. The fan (60) for each cell forces ambient air flow across the finned tubes to thereby condense the steam inside the tubes, and may include means to reverse the direction of the air flow through the bundle by reversing the direction of the fan rotation or by changing the fan blade pitch. The orifice restriction means may be manually or automatically changeable to allow the bundles to operate in reverse direction ambient air flow. One restriction means (136, 138, 140, 142) may serve one rear header or all the rear headers in the fan cell that are of the same tube row number. The restriction means are different size orifice holes to accomodate different steam pressures and different flow rates, and may comprise parallel-connected and/or series-connected orifices.

9. 发明专利

DE68913233D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE68913233D1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-31
申请号：DE68913233
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： LARINOFF MICHAEL WILLIAM
发明人： LARINOFF MICHAEL WILLIAM
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/10

10. 发明专利

ZA8908684B FREEZE PROTECTED,AIR-COOLED,VACUUM STEAM CONDENSERS 未知
公开(公告)号：ZA8908684B
公开(公告)日：1991-03-27
申请号：ZA8908684
申请日：1989-11-14
申请人： LARINOFF MICHAEL WILLIAM
发明人： LARINOFF MICHAEL WILLIAM , MICHAEL WILLIAM LARINOFF
IPC分类号： F01K9/00 , F28B1/06 , F28B9/00 , F28B9/10 , F28B , F25B , F28D , F28F
CPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28B9/005 , F28B9/10 , F28B2001/065

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