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    • 2. 发明申请
    • WIND TURBINE BLADES AND RELATED METHODS OF MANUFACTURING
    • 风力涡轮叶片和相关的制造方法
    • WO2017108692A1
    • 2017-06-29
    • PCT/EP2016/081746
    • 2016-12-19
    • LM WP PATENT HOLDING A/S
    • NIELSEN, LarsJESPERSEN, Klavs
    • F03D1/06
    • F03D1/0675F05B2280/6003F05B2280/6013Y02E10/721Y02P70/523
    • The present disclosure relates to a wind turbine blade. The wind turbine blade comprises a load carrying structure made of a fibre-reinforced polymer material. The load carrying structure comprises a plurality of stacked fibre layers or fibre mats in a thickness of the load carrying structure. The plurality of said stacked fibre layers or fibre mats are made of hybrid material comprising both carbon fibres and glass fibres and having a carbon fibre ratio. The carbon fibre ratio is defined as a volume of the carbon fibres divided by a total volume of the glass fibres and carbon fibres. At least a number of said stacked fibre layers or fibre mats have different carbon fibre ratios such that the carbon fibre ratio of fibre material varies through the thickness of the load carrying structure.
    • 风力涡轮机叶片技术领域本公开涉及风力涡轮机叶片。 风力涡轮机叶片包括由纤维增强聚合物材料制成的承载结构。 承载结构包括多个堆叠的纤维层或纤维垫,其厚度为承载结构。 多个所述堆叠的纤维层或纤维垫由包含碳纤维和玻璃纤维并且具有碳纤维比的混合材料制成。 碳纤维比定义为碳纤维的体积除以玻璃纤维和碳纤维的总体积。 至少许多所述堆叠的纤维层或纤维垫具有不同的碳纤维比率,使得纤维材料的碳纤维比率在负载承载结构的厚度上变化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • WIND TURBINE BLADES AND POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION SYSTEMS
    • 风力涡轮叶片和电位均衡系统
    • WO2017108691A1
    • 2017-06-29
    • PCT/EP2016/081744
    • 2016-12-19
    • LM WP PATENT HOLDING A/S
    • NIELSEN, LarsJESPERSEN, Klavs
    • F03D80/30
    • F03D80/30F05B2280/6003Y02E10/72
    • The present disclosure relates to a wind turbine blade comprising a load carrying structure, a shell body and a lightning protection system. The wind turbine blade extends in a longitudinal direction between a root end and a tip end. The load carrying structure is made of a fibre-reinforced polymer material and comprises a plurality of stacked fibre layers. The stacked fibre layers comprise electrically conductive fibres, such as carbon fibres. The lightning protection system comprises a lightning receptor arranged freely accessible in or on the shell body. The lightning protection system comprises a lightning down-conductor, which is electrically connected to the lightning receptor and is further configured to be electrically connected to a ground connection. The wind turbine blade further comprises a potential equalisation system, which provides a potential equalising connection between a number of the electrically conductive fibres of the load carrying structure and the lightning protection system. The potential equalisation system comprises a dissipating element made of an electrically conductive material. The dissipating element comprises at least one transverse connector that is arranged so as to extend transverse through a thickness of the stacked fibre layers and configured to dissipate.
    • 风力涡轮机叶片技术领域本发明涉及一种风力涡轮机叶片,其包括承载结构,壳体和防雷系统。 风力涡轮机叶片在根部端和尖端之间沿纵向方向延伸。 承载结构由纤维增强聚合物材料制成并且包括多个堆叠的纤维层。 堆叠的纤维层包括导电纤维,例如碳纤维。 雷电保护系统包括一个雷电接收器,可自由接入壳体内或壳体上。 防雷系统包括雷电引下线,雷电引下线电连接到雷电接收器并且还被配置为电连接到接地连接。 风力涡轮机叶片进一步包括电位均衡系统,其在负载承载结构的多个导电纤维和避雷系统之间提供电位均衡连接。 电位均衡系统包括由导电材料制成的耗散元件。 散热元件包括至少一个横向连接器,该横向连接器布置成横向延伸穿过堆叠的纤维层的厚度并且被构造成消散。