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1. 发明申请

WO2006083735A1 FEEDING PARTICULATE MATERIAL TO A HEATED SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将颗粒物料送入加热表面
公开(公告)号：WO2006083735A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：PCT/US2006/003042
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
发明人： LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/246 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/56
摘要： A method for the vaporization of particulate material (10) includes providing one or more containers (15) each containing possibly distinct particulate materials (10) each having at least one component, fluidizing the particulate material (10) in at least one of the containers (15), and providing a vaporization zone (50) that is thermally isolated from at least one of the containers (15). The method further includes delivering particulate material received from each container (15) to the vaporization zone (50), and applying heat to vaporize the delivered particulate materials (10) at the vaporization zone (50).
摘要翻译：一种用于蒸发颗粒材料（10）的方法包括提供一个或多个容器（15），每个容器可容纳不同的颗粒材料（10），每个容器具有至少一种组分，使颗粒材料（10）在至少一个容器（15），并且提供与所述容器（15）中的至少一个热隔离的蒸发区（50）。该方法还包括将从每个容器（15）接收的颗粒材料输送到蒸发区（50），并且在蒸发区（50）处施加热量以蒸发输送的颗粒材料（10）。

2. 发明申请

WO2005083146A2 VAPORIZING TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR OLED 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸发OLED的温度敏感材料
公开(公告)号：WO2005083146A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-09
申请号：PCT/US2005004544
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO , LONG MICHAEL , BROST RANDOLPH CARL , GRACE JEREMY MATTHEW , FREEMAN DENNIS RAY , REDDEN NEIL PETER , KOPPE BRUCE EDWARD
发明人： LONG MICHAEL , BROST RANDOLPH CARL , GRACE JEREMY MATTHEW , FREEMAN DENNIS RAY , REDDEN NEIL PETER , KOPPE BRUCE EDWARD
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , C23C16/00 , H01J1/62 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： C23C14/243 , C23C14/12 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081
摘要： A method for vaporizing organic materials onto a substrate surface to form a film including providing a quantity of organic material into a vaporization apparatus and actively maintaining the organic material in a first heating region in the vaporization apparatus to be below the vaporization temperature. The method also includes heating a second heating region of the vaporization apparatus above the vaporization temperature of the organic material and metering, at a controlled rate, organic material from the first heating region into the second heating region so that a thin cross section of the organic material is heated at a desired rate-dependent vaporization temperature, whereby organic material vaporizes and forms a film on the substrate surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于将有机材料蒸发到基板表面上以形成膜的方法，所述方法包括向蒸发装置中提供一定数量的有机材料并主动将所述蒸发装置中的第一加热区域中的有机材料维持在汽化温度以下。该方法还包括将蒸发装置的第二加热区域加热到有机材料的蒸发温度以上，并以受控的速率将有机材料从第一加热区域计量到第二加热区域，使得有机物的薄截面材料以所需的速率依赖的蒸发温度加热，由此有机材料在衬底表面上蒸发并形成膜。

3. 发明申请

WO2006083734A3 CONTROLLABLY FEEDING ORGANIC MATERIAL IN MAKING OLEDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制有机材料制造OLED
公开(公告)号：WO2006083734A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：PCT/US2006003040
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO , LONG MICHAEL , PALONE THOMAS WILLIAM , KOPPE BRUCE EDWARD
发明人： LONG MICHAEL , PALONE THOMAS WILLIAM , KOPPE BRUCE EDWARD
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/246 , C23C14/12 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/56
摘要： A method for metering powdered or granular material onto a heated surface (40) to vaporize such material, includes providing a container (15) with powdered or granular material having at least one component; providing a rotatable auger (20) disposed in material receiving relationship with the container (15) for receiving powdered or granular material from the container (15) and as the auger (20) rotates, such rotating auger (20) translates such powdered or granular material along a feed path (25) to a feeding location (30) ; and providing at least one opening (35) at the feeding location such that the pressure produced by the rotating auger at the feeding location (30) causes the powdered or granular material to be forced through the opening (35) onto the heated surface (40) in a controllable manner.
摘要翻译：将粉末或颗粒材料计量到加热表面（40）上以蒸发这种材料的方法包括提供具有至少一种组分的粉末或颗粒材料的容器（15）; 提供与所述容器（15）接收的材料设置的可旋转螺旋推运器（20），用于从所述容器（15）接收粉末或颗粒材料，并且当所述螺旋推运器（20）旋转时，所述旋转螺旋钻（20）将所述粉末状或颗粒状沿着进给路径（25）到送料位置（30）的材料; 以及在所述进给位置处提供至少一个开口（35），使得由所述旋转螺旋钻在所述进给位置（30）产生的压力导致所述粉末或颗粒材料被迫通过所述开口（35）到所述加热表面（40）上）。

4. 发明申请

WO2006052467A2 CONTROLLING THE APPLICATION OF VAPORIZED ORGANIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制汽化有机材料的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2006052467A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/038767
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , LONG, Michael , BOROSON, Michael, Louis , ZHANG, Jinmei , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William , REDDEN, Neil, Peter
发明人： GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , LONG, Michael , BOROSON, Michael, Louis , ZHANG, Jinmei , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William , REDDEN, Neil, Peter
IPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , H01L51/40 , H05B33/10
CPC分类号： C23C14/542 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/56
摘要： A method for controlling the deposition of vaporized organic material onto a substrate surface, includes providing a heating device to produce vaporized organic material; providing a manifold having at least one aperture through which vaporized organic material passes for deposition onto the substrate surface; providing a controller operating independently of the heating device and effective in a first condition for limiting the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture, and effective in a second condition for facilitating the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture; and wherein the heating device, or the controller, or both are contiguous to the manifold.
摘要翻译：控制蒸发的有机材料沉积到基底表面上的方法包括提供加热装置以产生蒸发的有机材料; 提供具有至少一个孔口的歧管，蒸发的有机材料通过所述孔口进行沉积到基片表面上; 提供独立于所述加热装置操作并且在第一条件下有效的控制器，所述第一条件用于限制汽化的有机材料通过所述孔口，并且在有助于汽化的有机材料通过所述孔口的第二条件下有效; 并且其中加热装置或控制器或两者与歧管邻接。

5. 发明申请

WO2005098079A1 HIGH THICKNESS UNIFORMITY VAPORIZATION SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高浓度均匀蒸发源
公开(公告)号：WO2005098079A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2005/008252
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , FREEMAN, Dennis, Ray , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , ZWAAP, Robert, Ferdinand
发明人： LONG, Michael , GRACE, Jeremy, Matthew , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , FREEMAN, Dennis, Ray , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , ZWAAP, Robert, Ferdinand
IPC分类号： C23C14/24
CPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/243 , C23C14/26
摘要： A vapor deposition source for use in vacuum chamber for coating an organic layer on a substrate of an OLED device, includes a manifold(60) including side and bo ttom walls defining a chamber for receiving organic material, and an aperture pl ate(40) disposed between the side walls, the aperture plate having a plurality of spaced apart apertures(90) for emitting vaporized organic material; the apertu re plate including conductive material which in response to an electrical current produces heat; means for heating the organic material to a temperature which c auses its vaporization, and heating the side walls of the manifold; and an elect rical insulator(120) coupling the aperture plate to the side walls for concentra ting heat in the unsupported region of the aperture plate adjacent to the apertu res, whereby the distance between the aperture plate and the substrate can be re duced to provide high coatA vapor deposition source for use in vacuum chamber for coating an organic layer on a substrate of an OLED device, includes a manifoldincluding side and bottom walls defining a chamber for receiving organic materi al, and an aperture plate disposed between the side walls, the aperture plate ving a plurality of spaced apart apertures for emitting vaporized organic materi al; the aperture plate including conductive material which in response to an ele ctrical current produces heat; means for heating the organic material to a tempe rature which causes its vaporization, and heating the side walls of the manifold and an electrical insulator coupling the aperture plate to the side walls for concentrating heat in the unsupported region of the aperture plate adjacent to t he apertures, whereby the distance between the aperture plate and the substrate can be reduced to provide high coating thickness uniformity on the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种用于在OLED器件的衬底上涂覆有机层的真空室中的气相沉积源，包括歧管（60），其包括限定用于接收有机材料的室的侧壁和底壁，以及孔（40）设置在所述侧壁之间，所述孔板具有用于发射蒸发的有机材料的多个间隔开的孔（90）包括响应于电流的导电材料的印模板产生热量; 用于将有机材料加热到使其蒸发的温度并加热歧管的侧壁的装置; 以及将孔板连接到侧壁上的电绝缘体（120），用于在孔板的邻近孔径区域的未支撑区域内集中热量，由此可以减小孔板和衬底之间的距离以提供高涂层用于在OLED器件的衬底上涂覆有机层的真空室中的气相沉积源包括限定用于接收有机物的室的侧面和底壁以及设置在侧壁之间的孔板，孔板，其具有多个间隔开的孔，用于发射蒸发的有机物质; 包括响应于电流电流的导电材料的孔板产生热量; 用于将有机材料加热到导致其蒸发的温度的装置，以及加热歧管的侧壁和将孔板耦合到侧壁的电绝缘体，用于将热量集中在邻近的孔板的未支撑区域孔，从而可以减小孔板和基底之间的距离，以在基底上提供高的涂层厚度均匀性。

6. 发明申请

WO2005093117A2 VAPORIZING FLUIDIZED ORGANIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽化流化有机材料
公开(公告)号：WO2005093117A2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/008545
申请日：2005-03-14
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , STRIP, David Richard , GRACE, Jeremy Mathew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
发明人： LONG, Michael , STRIP, David Richard , GRACE, Jeremy Mathew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
IPC分类号： C23C14/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/228 , C23C14/246 , Y10S427/101
摘要： A method for vaporizing organic materials onto a surface, to form a film includes providing a quantity of organic material in a fluidized powdered form, metering the powdered organic material and directing a stream of such fluidized powder onto a first member, heating the first member so that as the stream of fluidized powder is vaporized, collecting the vaporized organic material in a manifold, and providing a second member formed with at least one aperture in communication with the manifold that permits the vaporized organic material to be directed onto the surface to form a film.
摘要翻译：用于将有机材料蒸发到表面上以形成膜的方法包括提供一定量的流化粉末形式的有机材料，计量粉末状有机材料并将该流化粉末流引导到第一部件，加热第一部件，使得随着流化粉末流被汽化，在歧管中收集蒸发的有机材料，以及提供形成有与歧管连通的至少一个孔的第二部件，其允许汽化的有机材料被引导到表面形成一个电影。

7. 发明申请

WO2005083146A3 VAPORIZING TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR OLED 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005083146A3
公开(公告)日：2005-09-09
申请号：PCT/US2005/004544
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , BROST, Randolph Carl , GRACE, Jeremy Matthew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
发明人： LONG, Michael , BROST, Randolph Carl , GRACE, Jeremy Matthew , FREEMAN, Dennis Ray , REDDEN, Neil Peter , KOPPE, Bruce Edward
IPC分类号： H05B33/10 , H01L51/40
摘要： A method for vaporizing organic materials onto a substrate surface to form a film including providing a quantity of organic material into a vaporization apparatus and actively maintaining the organic material in a first heating region in the vaporization apparatus to be below the vaporization temperature. The method also includes heating a second heating region of the vaporization apparatus above the vaporization temperature of the organic material and metering, at a controlled rate, organic material from the first heating region into the second heating region so that a thin cross section of the organic material is heated at a desired rate-dependent vaporization temperature, whereby organic material vaporizes and forms a film on the substrate surface.

8. 发明申请

WO2007015948A1 METHOD FOR VAPORIZING MATERIAL AT A UNIFORM RATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：以均匀速率蒸发材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007015948A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：PCT/US2006/028238
申请日：2006-07-20
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward
发明人： LONG, Michael , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward
IPC分类号： C23C14/24
CPC分类号： C23C14/246
摘要： A method of vaporizing material at a uniform rate for forming a layer on a substrate includes feeding a column of vaporizable material from a temperature controlled region maintained below the vaporizable material's effective vaporization temperature to a source of vaporization energy, wherein the volume of the column can vary during vaporization; and providing a source of vaporization energy delivering a constant heat flux to the surface of the column so that a uniform volume per unit time of the vaporizable material is vaporized to form the layer on the substrate, irrespective of the feeding rate.
摘要翻译：以均匀的速率蒸发材料以在衬底上形成层的方法包括将可蒸发材料柱从保持在可蒸发材料的有效蒸发温度以下的温度控制区域供给到蒸发能源，其中柱的体积可以在蒸发期间变化; 并且提供蒸发能量源，其将恒定的热通量输送到塔的表面，使得可蒸发材料的每单位时间的均匀体积被蒸发以在基材上形成层，而与进料速率无关。

9. 发明申请

WO2006052467A3 CONTROLLING THE APPLICATION OF VAPORIZED ORGANIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制蒸发有机材料的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2006052467A3
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：PCT/US2005038767
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO , GRACE JEREMY MATTHEW , LONG MICHAEL , BOROSON MICHAEL LOUIS , ZHANG JINMEI , KOPPE BRUCE EDWARD , PALONE THOMAS WILLIAM , REDDEN NEIL PETER
发明人： GRACE JEREMY MATTHEW , LONG MICHAEL , BOROSON MICHAEL LOUIS , ZHANG JINMEI , KOPPE BRUCE EDWARD , PALONE THOMAS WILLIAM , REDDEN NEIL PETER
IPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , H01L51/40 , H05B33/10
CPC分类号： C23C14/542 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , H01L51/001 , H01L51/56
摘要： A method for controlling the deposition of vaporized organic material onto a substrate surface, includes providing a heating device to produce vaporized organic material; providing a manifold having at least one aperture through which vaporized organic material passes for deposition onto the substrate surface; providing a controller operating independently of the heating device and effective in a first condition for limiting the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture, and effective in a second condition for facilitating the passage of vaporized organic material through the aperture; and wherein the heating device, or the controller, or both are contiguous to the manifold.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制蒸发的有机材料沉积到衬底表面上的方法，包括提供加热装置以产生蒸发的有机材料; 提供具有至少一个孔的歧管，蒸发的有机材料通过该孔通过以沉积到衬底表面上; 提供独立于所述加热装置操作的控制器，并且在第一条件下有效地限制汽化的有机材料通过所述孔的通道，并且在第二条件下有效地促进蒸发的有机材料通过所述孔; 并且其中所述加热装置或所述控制器或两者与所述歧管邻接。

10. 发明申请

WO2006118837A3 METHOD FOR FEEDING POWDERED OR GRANULAR MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006118837A3
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：PCT/US2006/015351
申请日：2006-04-25
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY , LONG, Michael , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
发明人： LONG, Michael , REDDEN, Neil, Peter , KOPPE, Bruce, Edward , PALONE, Thomas, William
IPC分类号： C23C16/448 , C23C14/24 , B65G33/24
摘要： A method for metering powdered or granular material (10) onto a heated surface (40) to vaporize such material. The method comprises providing a rotatable auger (20) for receiving powdered or granular material and as the rotatable auger rotates, such rotatable auger translates such powdered or granular material along a feed path to a feeding location (30) . The method also providing at least one opening (35) at the feeding location such that the pressure produced by the rotating rotatable auger at the feeding location causes the powdered or granular material to be forced through the opening onto the heated surface in a controllable manner. The material is agitated or fluidized proximate to the feeding location.

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