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    • 1. 发明公开
    • A GREAT-SPAN INTERMEDIATE FLOOR CONSTRUCTION, PARTICULARLY FOR BUILDING OF PUBLIC AND RESIDENCE STRUCTURES
    • 天花板大跨度,特别是对公共和私人建筑结构
    • EP1012421A2
    • 2000-06-28
    • EP98934674.7
    • 1998-07-22
    • Kekanovic, MilanKasas, Karolj
    • Kekanovic, MilanKasas, Karolj
    • E04B5/19
    • E04C5/0656E04B5/43
    • This invention refers to Great Span Intermediate Floor Construction particularly designed for construction of public and residential buildings. This is a solution for construction of light-carrying floors based on the static system of a single span beam or continual beam, where the length of the field can be more or less than 10 meters, using semi prefabricated system of construction, that results in complete adaptability of space. The essence of the invention is in prefabrication of longitudinal girders (5) fixed to the supports (2 and 3) of the intermediate floor (1) and to the intermediate column (4a) of the continual intermediate floor (1a). The girder (5) consists of diagonal and triangular and spiral steel reinforcement filling which has in its corners flat steel profiles that are 'welded' by fine grain concrete inside of the upper hollow tile (10) and lower hollow tile (11). Girders (5) may be not not only straight but also horizontally or vertically curved, ring shaped or twisted. Between girders (5) that are evenly moved apart, on the lower hollow tiles, are placed the lower hollow tile blocks (6) and above them are placed at least two rows of light upper non-carrying hollow tile blocks (7). The hollow tile blocks (6 and 7) are made of burned ceramics. In the case of continaual intermediate floor (1a), close to the intermediate columns (4a) instead of the blocks (6) between girders (5) are twice as short lower hollow tile blocks (20) enabling concrete to fill above (20) and into hollow tile blocks (19), forming this way, the lower pressurized zone.
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FINE GROUNDED CERAMIC AS PUZZUOLANIC ADDITIVE IN PRODUCTION OF CEMENT AND CONCRETE
    • 精细接地陶瓷作为水泥和混凝土生产中的辅料添加剂
    • WO0069787A2
    • 2000-11-23
    • PCT/YU0000013
    • 2000-05-11
    • KEKANOVIC MILAN
    • KEKANOVIC MILAN
    • C04B14/30C04B18/02C04B14/00
    • C04B14/30C04B18/023C04B2103/0088C04B20/026
    • Fine-grounded burned ceramic (1) as puzzuolanic additive (2) in production of cement, or concrete, according to figure 1, is produced by burning clay chips (15) in rotating furnace (9, 10 and 11), so we got burned ceramic (1). Said ceramic is milled into fractions less than 0,09 mm in mills with bawls (12), so we got ceramic puzzuolanic additive (2) with condition that puzzuolanic activity should be 5 MPa (+/-1,5 MPa). The produced burned ceramic can be measured by two methods. The first method, according to figure 2, of measuring is that in the mixers (13) ceramic puzzuolanic additive (2) is homogenized in quantity of 10-15 % (as one of the main conditions) with pure Portland cement (14). The produced cement (3) is packed in to the bags or it is batched bulk. The second method, according to figure 3, of measuring is consisting of the following steps. The ceramic puzzuolanic additive (2) is measured into concrete mixer in quantity of 10-15 % (as one of the main conditions) of the whole mass of cement (3). Using said cement, consisting of 10-15 % of ceramic puzzuolanic additive (2) with small puzzuolanic activity of 5 MPa (+/-1,5 MPa) (as one of the conditions) and of 85-90 % of pure Portland cement (14), we can produce highly resistant and durable concrete.
    • 如图1所示,在生产水泥或混凝土时,微粉烧陶瓷(1)作为水溶性添加剂(2)是通过在旋转炉(9,10和11)中燃烧粘土片(15)制成的,因此得到 烧陶瓷(1)。 所述陶瓷被研磨成小于0.09毫米的轧机(12),所以我们得到了陶瓷砌块添加剂(2),条件是砌块的活性应为5MPa(+/- 1.5MPa)。 生产的烧制陶瓷可以通过两种方法测量。 根据图2,测量的第一种方法是在混合器(13)中,用纯波特兰水泥(14)将陶瓷助溶剂添加剂(2)的量均匀化为10-15%(作为主要条件之一)。 生产的水泥(3)被包装在袋子中或者批量散装。 根据图3,测量的第二种方法包括以下步骤。 将陶瓷砌块添加剂(2)测量为混凝土搅拌机,其量为整个水泥(3)的10-15%(作为主要条件之一)。 使用所述水泥,由10-15%的具有5MPa(+/- 1,5MPa)(作为其中一个条件)的小的浮游活性和85-90%的纯波特兰水泥的陶瓷助溶剂添加剂(2)组成 (14),我们可以生产高耐用耐用的混凝土。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • THE POSSIBILITY OF SPECIAL LIGHTENING, INSULATING AND REINFORCING INTERMEDIATE FLOOR CONSTRUCTIONS
    • 特殊照明,绝缘和增强中间地板结构的可能性
    • WO2007059538A2
    • 2007-05-24
    • PCT/YU2006/000029
    • 2006-11-10
    • KEKANOVIC, Milan
    • KEKANOVIC, Milan
    • E04B5/18E04B5/21
    • The possibility of special lightening, insulating and reinforcing intermediate floor constructions enables fast building of semi-prefibraceted and prefabricated floor with complete insulation, bearing capacity and smaller price. Floor elements (1) and (15) are constructed to that already present steel space trusses can be placed in their channels, so that are hastened the building of intermediate floor constructions and makes them cheaper, too. They are minimum shorting at the ends and at the middle of beams, so the works below can be proceeding and the required working time is shorter. The intermediate floor construction is already insulating, so they are no need for insulating, which makes the construction cheaper and the required working time shorter. The plates (17) are enabling the increase of the height of the floor constructions, by tying two beams in the construction. Usage of distance elements (23) (35) and (48) protects the reinforcement in floor construction, so they are no need for corrosion protection.
    • 特殊照明,绝缘和加强中间地板结构的可能性可以快速建造具有完全绝缘,承载能力和较小价格的半预制和预制地板。 地板元件(1)和(15)被构造成已经存在的钢制空间桁架可以放置在其通道中,从而加快了中间楼板结构的建设,并使它们更便宜。 它们在梁的末端和中间处都是最小的短路,所以下面的工程可以进行,所需的工作时间更短。 中间楼层结构已经绝缘,因此不需要绝缘,这使得施工更便宜,所需工作时间更短。 通过在结构中捆绑两根梁,板(17)能够增加地板结构的高度。 距离元件(23)(35)和(48)的使用可保护地板施工中的钢筋,因此不需要防腐蚀。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • FLOOR PLATE ELEMENT
    • 地板元素
    • EP2102426B1
    • 2011-09-28
    • EP06827933.0
    • 2006-11-10
    • Kekanovic, Milan
    • Kekanovic, Milan
    • E04B5/18
    • E04B5/18E04B5/21
    • The possibility of special lightening, insulating and reinforcing intermediate floor constructions enables fast building of semi-prefibraceted and prefabricated floor with complete insulation, bearing capacity and smaller price. Floor elements (1) and (15) are constructed to that already present steel space trusses can be placed in their channels, so that are hastened the building of intermediate floor constructions and makes them cheaper, too. They are minimum shorting at the ends and at the middle of beams, so the works below can be proceeding and the required working time is shorter. The intermediate floor construction is already insulating, so they are no need for insulating, which makes the construction cheaper and the required working time shorter. The plates (17) are enabling the increase of the height of the floor constructions, by tying two beams in the construction. Usage of distance elements (23) (35) and (48) protects the reinforcement in floor construction, so they are no need for corrosion protection.
    • 特殊轻量化,绝缘和加固中间地板结构的可能性使得能够快速建造具有完全绝缘,承载能力和较小价格的半预制地板和预制地板。 地板元件(1)和(15)的结构使得现有的钢制空间桁架可以放置在其通道中,从而加快了中间地板结构的建设并使其更便宜。 它们在梁的末端和中间是最小的短路,所以下面的工作可以进行并且所需的工作时间更短。 中间楼层结构已经绝缘,因此不需要绝缘,这使得结构更便宜,所需的工作时间更短。 通过在结构中捆绑两根梁,板(17)能够增加地板结构的高度。 距离元件(23)(35)和(48)的使用保护了地板结构中的钢筋,因此它们不需要防腐蚀。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • THE POSSIBILITY OF SPECIAL LIGHTENING, INSULATING AND REINFORCING INTERMEDIATE FLOOR CONSTRUCTIONS
    • 特殊减弱,绝缘和加固中间地板结构的可能性
    • EP2102426A2
    • 2009-09-23
    • EP06827933.0
    • 2006-11-10
    • Kekanovic, Milan
    • Kekanovic, Milan
    • E04B5/18
    • E04B5/18E04B5/21
    • The possibility of special lightening, insulating and reinforcing intermediate floor constructions enables fast building of semi-prefibraceted and prefabricated floor with complete insulation, bearing capacity and smaller price. Floor elements (1) and (15) are constructed to that already present steel space trusses can be placed in their channels, so that are hastened the building of intermediate floor constructions and makes them cheaper, too. They are minimum shorting at the ends and at the middle of beams, so the works below can be proceeding and the required working time is shorter. The intermediate floor construction is already insulating, so they are no need for insulating, which makes the construction cheaper and the required working time shorter. The plates (17) are enabling the increase of the height of the floor constructions, by tying two beams in the construction. Usage of distance elements (23) (35) and (48) protects the reinforcement in floor construction, so they are no need for corrosion protection.
    • 特殊轻量化,绝缘和加固中间地板结构的可能性使得能够快速建造具有完全绝缘,承载能力和较小价格的半预制地板和预制地板。 地板元件(1)和(15)的结构使得现有的钢制空间桁架可以放置在其通道中,从而加快了中间地板结构的建设并使其更便宜。 它们在梁的末端和中间是最小的短路,所以下面的工作可以进行并且所需的工作时间更短。 中间楼层结构已经绝缘,因此不需要绝缘,这使得结构更便宜,所需的工作时间更短。 通过在结构中捆绑两根梁,板(17)能够增加地板结构的高度。 距离元件(23)(35)和(48)的使用保护了地板结构中的钢筋,因此它们不需要防腐蚀。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • THE POSSIBILITY OF SPECIAL LIGHTENING, INSULATING AND REINFORCING INTERMEDIATE FLOOR CONSTRUCTIONS
    • 特殊减弱,绝缘和加固中间地板结构的可能性
    • WO2007059538A3
    • 2007-07-12
    • PCT/YU2006000029
    • 2006-11-10
    • KEKANOVIC MILAN
    • KEKANOVIC MILAN
    • E04B5/18E04B5/21
    • E04B5/18E04B5/21
    • The possibility of special lightening, insulating and reinforcing intermediate floor constructions enables fast building of semi-prefibraceted and prefabricated floor with complete insulation, bearing capacity and smaller price. Floor elements (1) and (15) are constructed to that already present steel space trusses can be placed in their channels, so that are hastened the building of intermediate floor constructions and makes them cheaper, too. They are minimum shorting at the ends and at the middle of beams, so the works below can be proceeding and the required working time is shorter. The intermediate floor construction is already insulating, so they are no need for insulating, which makes the construction cheaper and the required working time shorter. The plates (17) are enabling the increase of the height of the floor constructions, by tying two beams in the construction. Usage of distance elements (23) (35) and (48) protects the reinforcement in floor construction, so they are no need for corrosion protection.
    • 特殊轻量化,绝缘和加固中间地板结构的可能性使得能够快速建造具有完全绝缘,承载能力和较小价格的半预制地板和预制地板。 地板元件(1)和(15)的结构使得现有的钢制空间桁架可以放置在其通道中,从而加快了中间地板结构的建设并使其更便宜。 它们在梁的末端和中间是最小的短路,所以下面的工作可以进行并且所需的工作时间更短。 中间楼层结构已经绝缘,因此不需要绝缘,这使得结构更便宜,所需的工作时间更短。 通过在结构中捆绑两根梁,板(17)能够增加地板结构的高度。 距离元件(23)(35)和(48)的使用保护了地板结构中的钢筋,因此它们不需要防腐蚀。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HEAT EXCHANGER FOR GEOTHERMAL HEAT-OR COLD STORAGE
    • 热交换器用于地热热存储
    • WO0159794A3
    • 2002-12-05
    • PCT/YU0100001
    • 2001-02-07
    • KEKANOVIC MILAN
    • KEKANOVIC MILAN
    • F24D3/12F24D11/00F24S20/20F28D20/00F24J2/07F24J2/12
    • F24D11/007F24D3/12F24J2/07F28D20/0052Y02B10/20Y02E10/41Y02E60/142Y02E70/30
    • The invention is about production of depth vertical accumulative-cooling sonde (1) for heating and cooling walls and rooms by solar energy with solar collector-concentrators (16), so the heat is by thermal oil in copper pipes (5) transported into the ground around depth vertical sonde (1). Ventilator (10) placed in depth vertical sonde (1) is used for throwing the accumulated heat into lower system of pipes (26) placed through special ceramic burned modular blocks (25). Using those blocks, walls became a heating surface in the winter and there is a possibility to cooling the walls in the summer. Through upper system of pipes (28) and pipes (3) used warm air is transported back to depth vertical sonde (1). Said sonde (1) can be used for cooling, too. Ventilator (10) sucks out the warm air from the walls and the rooms and through the upper system of pipes (28) and through ventilating wholes (29) the air is transported into depth vertical sonde where it is cooled of and finally it is transported back to lower system of pipes (26) and than this air is cooling of the walls and the rooms.
    • 本发明涉及用太阳能集热器(16)通过太阳能加热和冷却墙体和房间的深度垂直累积冷却探头(1)的生产,所以热量由铜管(5)中的热油输送到 围绕深度垂直探测器(1)。 放置在深度垂直探测器(1)中的呼吸机(10)用于将累积的热量投放到通过特殊陶瓷烧结模块(25)放置的管道(26)的下部系统中。 使用这些块,墙壁在冬天变成了一个加热表面,在夏天有可能冷却墙壁。 通过管道(28)和管道(3)的上部系统使用暖空气被运送回深度垂直探空仪(1)。 所述探头(1)也可用于冷却。 呼吸机(10)从墙壁和房间吸入温暖的空气,并通过上部管道(28)和通风管(29)将空气输送到深度垂直的探测器,在那里冷却并最终运送 回到较低的管道系统(26),而这个空气是冷却墙壁和房间。