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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to rotary biscuit moulding machines
    • GB588308A
    • 1947-05-20
    • GB160945
    • 1945-01-19
    • JOHN CURRIE PATERSONBAKER PERKINS LTD
    • A21C11/08
    • 588,308. Rotary biscuit-moulding machines. PATERSON, J. C., and BAKER PERKINS, Ltd. Jan. 19, 1945, No. 1609. [Class 87 (ii)] [Also in Group XXXIV] The extraction roll is mounted.in displaceable bearings and is pressed against the die roll by a leverage device which displaces the bearings, the leverage being subjected to yielding or resilient pressure by adjustable stressing means. Fig. 1 shows an arrangement in which the bearings 3 of the extraction roll 2 are urged upwardly by a weight 12 slidable on one arm 11 of a bell-crank lever pivoted at a fixed point P on the machine, the other arm 10 tending to straighten a toggle 5, 6, which engages the bearings. There is one weight, lever and toggle at each end of the roll 2: or two bell-crank levers may be operated by a single weight. The pressures at both ends of the roll may be equalised by means of a lever device. In a modification, Fig. 3, the bearings 20 are carried by levers 21, each lever being acted on by a toggle 24, 25, and weighted lever 28, 29. The arm 28 may be connected by a link to the toggle hinge. One weighted lever may actuate both toggles. When the levers 21 are braced together, a single toggle may be used. In Fig. 4, weights 35 tend to straighten the toggle. In any of these forms, adjustably-stressed springs may replace the weights.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to cutting or cutting and embossing machines for biscuit and like doughs
    • GB507601A
    • 1939-06-19
    • GB3503137
    • 1937-12-17
    • JOHN CURRIE PATERSONBAKER PERKINS LTD
    • A21C11/04A21C11/10
    • 507,601. Cutting and moulding biscuits. PATERSON.J.C., and BAKER PERKINS, Ltd. Dec. 17, 1937, No. 35031. [Class 87 (ii)] A machine for use either as a biscuit cutting machine or a rotary biscuit moulding machine and having gauge rolls is arranged so that the delivery apron of the moulding mechanism is also adapted altematively to deliver the dough sheet to the cutting mechanism. When used for cutting. the dough is sheeted by rolls 6, 7 and fed to gauge rolls 13, 14 whence it is delivered by a belt 15 to the web of a cutting and embossing machine. The rolls 13, 14 are carried by bearings adjustably mounted in inclined slots 9 in the machine frame. The dough sheet is carried from the rolls 6, 7 to the rolls 13, 14 by a conveyer belt 24 which runs over a table 25 and rollers 23, 26, 27. When the machine is used for moulding the conveyer frame 22 is folded down about the axis of the roller 23 and the front half 25a of the table 25 is hinged back so as to leave room for an operator to stand on platform 21. The upper roll 14 is removed and replaced by a fluted roll and a die roller is mounted in slots 29 so as to co-operate with the resilient roller 17 carrying the apron 15. A hopper is arranged above the die roller to feed material between it and the fluted roller 14. A scraper knife is also provided below the nip between the rolls. The various mechanisms are driven from a motor through change speed gears, a clutch being provided in the drive to the roller 17 so as to disconnect the drive when the device is used as a moulding machine.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to feeding or conveying biscuits or other articles
    • GB507222A
    • 1939-06-12
    • GB3432437
    • 1937-12-10
    • JOHN CURRIE PATERSONBAKER PERKINS LTD
    • A21B5/02
    • 507,222. Conveyers. PATERSON, J. C., and BAKER PERKINS, Ltd. Dec. 10, 1937, No. 34324. [Class 78 (i)] In a system in which biscuits or like articles are conveyed in a continuous column of rows, rows of biscuits are raised temporarily in succession above the conveying surface and restored thereto so that the interval between the rows is diminished and the column split into batches. The conveying surface 9 is composed of parallel spaced apart endless cords, chains or tightly coiled springs, and is supported on guides. Thin slats 12 pass between the cords 9 and are mounted upon spindles 16, 17 which are raised and lowered by mechanism actuated by a rotary cam 18. The upper edges of the slats are inclined to the conveying surface as shown, so that as the slats rise, the biscuits will be raised in succession commencing with the row on the right, and on descent will be redeposited in succession from the left, thus diminishing the interval between the rows. The spindles 17, 16 are connected to pairs of levers 26, 31 mounted on rock shafts 25, 30. Arms 24, 29 on these shafts are connected by links 23, 28 to a bellcrank lever 22 and arm 27, respectively, fast on a shaft 127. The bell-crank lever is rotked by a rotary cam 18 driven from the pan conveyer. If a row of biscuits is so placed that it overhangs the forward ends of the slats as they pass upwards through the conveying surface, light spring tongues 34 maintain it in contact with the slats. The biscuits are stripped from the oven conveyer 5 by a knife 7, and after being formed into batches on the conveyer 9, are discharged by a conveyer 8 into pans.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to conveyors
    • GB492685A
    • 1938-09-26
    • GB879837
    • 1937-03-25
    • JOHN CURRIE PATERSONBAKER PERKINS LTD
    • A21C15/00
    • 492,685. Conveyers. PATERSON, J. C., and BAKER PERKINS, Ltd. March 25, 1937, No. 8798. [Class 78 (i)] Biscuits, dough shapes, and like articles are lifted from one conveyer by an air blast and supported thereby against the underside of a superposed travelling surface or conveyer which delivers them to another conveyer or downwardly inclined stationary surface. The biscuits are brought to the transfer point by an endless conveyer 12 which is in the form of pervious baking trays, mounted upon endless chains. Blasts of air from nozzles 18, 19 lift the biscuits and press them against the lower run of the conveyer 14. The latter conveyer removes them from the zone of action of the air, and they fall upon the conveyer 10. The receiving end of this conveyer is bent round a knife edge 11, or small spindle, in close proximity to the conveyer 12. When no transverse bars, or other masking elements, are present in the trays, one of the nozzles 18, 19 may be dispensed with. The supporting plates of the conveyer 14 are pivoted at one end and are adjusted by screws mounted in the other end. The knife edge 11 is pivoted in these supporting plates and is adjusted by screw-and-nut mechanism. When the conveyer 12 is impervious, a bight in it is formed in a vertical plane and the nozzle is arranged in the mouth of the bight. The nozzle also may be placed in the gap between two steel conveyers, and used in conjunction with a superposed conveyer to convey biscuits from one to the other. Biscuits may also be transferred from one conveyer to another arranged parallel, or at an angle, thereto. The air blast may be carried away or aided by a suction hood placed between the runs of the conveyer 14. Specification 319,227, [Class 78 (i)], is referred to.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to cutting, or cutting and embossing, machines for biscuit doughs and the like
    • GB474782A
    • 1937-11-08
    • GB1296236
    • 1936-05-07
    • GEORGE RALPH BAKERJOHN CURRIE PATERSONBAKER PERKINS LTD
    • A21C11/10
    • 474,782. Cutting and embossing biscuits &c. BAKER, G. R., PATERSON, J. C., and BAKER PERKINS, Ltd. May 7, 1936, No. 12962. [Class 87 (ii)] A machine for cutting or cutting and embossing biscuit dough &c., in which the reciprocating cutters are also rocked longitudinally with the continuously moving dough sheet, has the frame carrying the cutter bar pivoted below the cutting table on the side of the driving means remote from the table. The table 10, over which runs a belt 11, is resiliently mounted on the cross-bar 15 of an H-frame which is pivoted at 19 near the floor level. The side members 12 of the frame are of channel shape, facing inwards to provide a housing for the driving mechanism and a guide for the cutter bar. The main drive shaft 20 is mounted above the pivot 19 and carries eccentrics 21 which actuate the cutter bar 13 through rods 22. Cams 23 are also provided on the shaft 20 to actuate the embosser bar 14 through rollers 24 and rods 42. The bar 14 is resiliently supported on the cutter bar 13 by springs 30. The bar 13 is adjustably connected to the rods 22 by eccentrics 33 which may be rotated by a hand wheel 38 to adjust the height of the bar. The bar 14 is adjustably connected in a similar manner to the rods 42. The H-frame is rocked by a crank disc 46 on the shaft 20 which is connected by links 50, 49, 47 to the frame. The connection between the links 49, 47 is adjustable to vary the throw. In a modification, Fig. 8, as applied to a cutting machine the channelled side members 51 of the frame face outwardly and are slotted at the top 56 to provide guides for the cutter bar 57 which is reciprocated by eccentrics 68 through rods 69. A scrap bar 60 from which a scrap plate is suspended by rods 61 is mounted on pins 59 on the frame and is resiliently coupled to the cutter bar by bolts 62 and springs 64. The frame is rocked in the manner previously described from one of the eccentrics 68.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to discharging biscuits or the like from conveyors
    • GB371393A
    • 1932-04-21
    • GB206931
    • 1931-01-21
    • BAKER PERKINS LTDJOHN CURRIE PATERSONGEORGE DONALD WILSON
    • A21C11/10
    • 371,393. Endless chain conveyers. BAKER PERKINS, Ltd., PATERSON, J. C., and WILSON, G. D., Willesden Works, Hythe Road, Willesden, London. Jan. 21, 1931, No. 2069. [Class 78 (i).] Biscuits are discharged from the inclined pans of an oven conveyer by a sweep or brush. The conveyer is of the known kind in which the pans are carried in frames having front wheels and a pair of crank arms extending rearwardly, each of the arms being provided with a pair of rollers, one of which travels on a horizontal track while the other is employed at turning points. At the point of discharge the track 10 is inclined at 10a to cause the lowering of the rear end of each pan, and after a short horizontal portion 10b is inclined at 10c to restore the pans to their normal path. Brushes or scrapers 14 are attached to the lower ends of arms 13 which are loosely mounted on a spindle 12. The brushes are removed from the path of the pans by raising a bar 20 by means of a handle 21. In a modification two discharging zones are provided in series for discharging biscuits from smooth trays and wire trays, respectively, the arrangement being such that the trays while passing through the wire tray zone are inclined to a greater degree than that required in the smooth tray zone. The biscuits are conveyed from the trays to an endless belt conveyer by resiliently mounted inclined plates which follow up each tray during its travel past the brushes.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to dough-cutting and like machines
    • GB314246A
    • 1929-06-27
    • GB2171728
    • 1928-07-26
    • JOHN CURRIE PATERSONBAKER PERKINS LTD
    • A21C5/00
    • 314,246. Paterson, J. C., and Baker Perkins, Ltd. July 26, 1928. Directing and adjustably supporting endless-belt conveyers. - An endless-belt conveyer, used in connection with a dough-cutting and rolling machine, runs over rollers 24, 26 carried by a table 23 and can be raised or lowered about the pivots 27, by means of the screw jack 37. The blocks carrying the pivots can be locked in various positions in the slots in which they are fitted, thus enabling the belt to be moved bodily so that the receiving end is adjusted nearer to or further from the dough rollers. Tensioning screws 33 take up the slack of the belt after adjustments. The fixed driving-pulley 25 is driven by belt toothed and chain gear 39, 136, 138 enclosed in a flat-topped gear-case 43, Modifications mentioned include the provision of a separate pivoted flap at the receiving end of the conveyer, the pivoting of the whole conveyer about the axis of the driving pulley 25, and the effecting of horizontal adjustment by moving the conveyer and frame 29 bodily instead of the belt-carrying frame.